Bessemer, Michigan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Bessemer, Michigan
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| City of Bessemer | |
Downtown Bessemer along S. Sophie Street
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Location within Gogebic County
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 Bessemer, Michigan
Location in Michigan
Bessemer, Michigan
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Gogebic |
| Settled | 1880 |
| Platted | 1884 |
| Incorporated | 1887 (village) 1889 (city) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.50 sq mi (14.24 km2) |
| • Land | 5.50 sq mi (14.24 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,424 ft (434 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 1,805 |
| • Density | 328.24/sq mi (126.74/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code(s) |
49911
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| Area code(s) | 906 |
| FIPS code | 26-07960 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0621184 |
Bessemer is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,805. It is the county seat of Gogebic County.
The city is surrounded by Bessemer Township, but the two are administered autonomously. It is on U.S. Route 2 with Ironwood to the west and Wakefield to the east. The Big Powderhorn and Snow River ski resorts are located within a few miles of Bessemer. Cross-country skiing and snowmobiling are also very popular in this area, due to lake-effect snow influenced by nearby Lake Superior; the area is often referred to as "Big Snow Country." Recreational opportunities in the summer months include Bluff Valley Park, the scenic Black River Falls, and access to the Iron Belle Trail.
Contents
History
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In 1880, a hunter and trapper Richard Langford, discovered iron ore under an overturned birch tree. However, Captain N. D. Moore is credited with disclosing the ore which led to the development of the Colby property. Mining began in 1883. By 1884, the Milwaukee Lake Shore and Western Railroad (later the Chicago and Northwestern) was being built from Antigo, WI to Ashland, WI by way of the new mines. The railroad company plotted the town of Bessemer in 1884. On June 4, 1886 Gogebic County was separated from Ontonagon County. In March 1887, 360 voting members assembled and voted to organize the village of Bessemer. From 1884 to December 31, 1958, a period of seventy-five years, the iron ore shipment from all of Gogebic County totaled over 245 million tons. In 1966 the last mine in Bessemer, the Peterson Mine, closed. Many left the area to work in car factories in Kenosha, and the local economy underwent a serious decline.
Bessemer is named for Sir Henry Bessemer (1813-1898), English inventor of steel manufacturing.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.47 square miles (14.17 km2), all land. Majority of Bessemer is situated on the north side of Colby Hill and the city consists of many hills and valleys.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 2,566 | — | |
| 1900 | 3,911 | 52.4% | |
| 1910 | 4,583 | 17.2% | |
| 1920 | 5,482 | 19.6% | |
| 1930 | 4,035 | −26.4% | |
| 1940 | 4,080 | 1.1% | |
| 1950 | 3,509 | −14.0% | |
| 1960 | 3,304 | −5.8% | |
| 1970 | 2,805 | −15.1% | |
| 1980 | 2,553 | −9.0% | |
| 1990 | 2,272 | −11.0% | |
| 2000 | 2,148 | −5.5% | |
| 2010 | 1,905 | −11.3% | |
| 2020 | 1,805 | −5.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
According to the 2020 census, its population was 1,805.
News/media
Newspapers
- Ironwood Daily Globe
- Wakefield News/Bessemer Pick & Axe
Area radio station coverage
- WIMI 99.7 FM (Classic Rock)- Ironwood
- WJMS 590 AM (Talk/Country)- Ironwood
- WUPM 106.9 FM (Top 40/Variety)- Ironwood
- WHRY 1450 AM/102.9 FM (Oldies)- Hurley
- WRJO 94.5 FM (Oldies)- Eagle River
- WJJH 96.7 FM (Classic Rock)- Ashland
- WBSZ 93.3 FM (Country)- Ashland
- WUPY 101.1 FM (Country)- Ontonagon
- WUWS 90.9 FM (Wisconsin Public Radio)- Ashland
- WHBM 90.3 FM (Wisconsin Public Radio)- Park Falls
Local television station coverage
- WLUC TV 6 (Marquette)-NBC/FOX
- WNMU (Marquette)-PBS
- KDLH (Duluth)-CBS
- KBJR (Duluth)-NBC
- WDIO (Duluth)-ABC
- KQDS-TV (Duluth)-FOX
Transportation
- US Highway 2 is the Upper Peninsula's longest US Highway, stretching from St. Ignace to neighboring Ironwood.
- County Road 513 (Moore Street/Black River Road) begins in Bessemer at junction with US 2 and runs 15 miles (24 km) north to Black River Harbor on the shore of Lake Superior. A section of the road is designated the Black River National Forest Scenic Byway.
- County Road 200 (Old County Road) begins at the southwest end of Bessemer and travels west to Ironwood.
Indian Trails provides daily intercity bus service between St. Ignace and Ironwood, while Gogebic County operates a small public bus system, the Gogebic County Transit Authority.
Commercial air service is available at the Gogebic-Iron County Airport (IWD) north of Ironwood.
Notable people
- Otto Binder, science fiction and comic book author (Mary Marvel, Legion of Super-Heroes, and Supergirl); born in Bessemer
- Kevin Borseth, women's basketball coach at The University of Wisconsin-Green Bay; born in Bessemer
- Jay W. Johnson, U.S. congressmen for Wisconsin's 8th congressional district; born in Bessemer
- Arthur Redner, halfback for Fielding H. Yost's 1901 "Point-a-Minute" football team; lived in Bessemer
- Al Rossi, Olympic bronze medalist in rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics; born in Bessemer
- Richard A. Sofio, Michigan state representative and educator; born in Bessemer.
See also
In Spanish: Bessemer (Míchigan) para niños
