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Betéitiva
Municipality and town
Chapel of Betéitiva
Chapel of Betéitiva
Flag of Betéitiva
Flag
Location of the municipality and town of Beteitiva in the Boyacá department of Colombia
Location of the municipality and town of Beteitiva in the Boyacá department of Colombia
Country  Colombia
Department Boyacá Department
Province Valderrama Province
Founded 14 October 1556
Founded by Juan Salamanca
Area
 • Municipality and town 123 km2 (47 sq mi)
 • Urban
6 km2 (2 sq mi)
Elevation
2,575 m (8,448 ft)
Population
 (2015)
 • Municipality and town 2,069
 • Density 16.82/km2 (43.57/sq mi)
 • Urban
389
Time zone UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)
Website Official website: http://www.beteitiva-boyaca.gov.co/

Betéitiva is a small town and municipality in Colombia. It is located in the Valderrama Province, which is part of the Boyacá department. The main part of Betéitiva is about 250 kilometers (155 miles) from Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia. It is also 110 kilometers (68 miles) from Tunja, the capital of the Boyacá department.

Betéitiva is found on a high plateau called the Altiplano Cundiboyacense. It shares its borders with several other towns. To the north, it borders Belén. To the northeast, it borders Paz de Río. To the east, it borders Tasco. In the southeast, it borders Corrales. Finally, to the west, it borders Busbanzá and Cerinza.

What's in a Name?

The name Betéitiva comes from the ancient Chibcha language. It means "chief of the anchovy." This name refers to a leader, or cacique, named Betacín.

According to old Muisca stories, Betacín was a powerful leader. He fell in love with the daughter of the iraca (a type of ruler) from a place called Sugamuxi. When she did not return his feelings, Betacín decided to retreat. He went to the area that is now known as Betéitiva.

A Look Back in Time

Before the Spanish arrived in Colombia, the area of Betéitiva was home to the Muisca people. The Muisca were an advanced civilization. They lived in groups that formed a loose confederation. Different leaders governed the central highlands of the Colombian Andes mountains. Betéitiva was ruled by its own cacique, Betacín.

The modern town of Betéitiva was officially founded on October 14, 1556. It was established by a man named Juan Salamanca. This marked the beginning of Betéitiva as a Spanish settlement.

How People Make a Living

The most important ways people earn money in Betéitiva are through farming and raising animals. Growing potatoes is a very big part of the local economy. Many families also make a living from dairy farming. This means they raise cows to produce milk and other dairy products. These activities are vital for the town's economy.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Betéitiva para niños

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