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Buckeye
City of Buckeye
Historic downtown Buckeye as seen from Monroe Avenue in October 2015
Historic downtown Buckeye as seen from Monroe Avenue in October 2015
Location of Buckeye in Maricopa County, Arizona
Location of Buckeye in Maricopa County, Arizona
Buckeye is located in Arizona
Buckeye
Buckeye
Location in Arizona
Buckeye is located in the United States
Buckeye
Buckeye
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Arizona
County Maricopa
Area
 • Total 393.16 sq mi (1,018.29 km2)
 • Land 392.99 sq mi (1,017.83 km2)
 • Water 0.18 sq mi (0.45 km2)
Elevation
869 ft (265 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 91,502
 • Density 232.84/sq mi (89.90/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (MST (no DST))
ZIP codes
85326, 85396
Area code(s) 623, 602, 480, 928
FIPS code 04-07940
GNIS feature ID 2081
Buckeye, Maricopa County, Arizona. Private auto camp for cotton pickers, camp manager's store in for . . . - NARA - 522538
Private auto camp for cotton pickers in Buckeye, 1940

Buckeye is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States and is the westernmost suburb in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The US Census estimates the population to be 79,620 as of 2019. It was the fastest-growing city in the United States for both 2017 and 2018.

History

Early settler Malin M. Jackson developed 10 miles (16 km) of the Buckeye Canal from 1884 to 1886, which he named after his home state of Ohio's moniker, "The Buckeye State". The town was founded in 1888 and originally named "Sidney," after Jackson's home town in Ohio. However, because of the significance of the canal, the town became known as Buckeye. The name was legally changed to Buckeye in 1910. The town was incorporated in 1929, at which time it included 440 acres (180 ha). The town's first mayor was Hugh M. Watson (1956-1958), who founded the Buckeye Valley Bank. Today, Watson Road is the site of the city's commercial center.

In 2008, Buckeye was featured on The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer as part of a week-long series entitled "Blueprint America."

In 2013, a video featuring a Verrado High School student who overcame Down's Syndrome to join the school's cheerleading squad, and using the Katy Perry song "Roar", was selected as a finalist in a Good Morning America contest.

A vote to change the town into the City of Buckeye, which now encompasses over 600 square miles (1,600 km2) in the master plan, became effective January 1, 2014.

Geography

Buckeye is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) west of downtown Phoenix.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 145.8 square miles (377.6 km2), all of it land.

Neighborhoods

The original Buckeye was built around downtown's main street, Monroe Avenue. There are currently nearly 30 master planned communities planned for Buckeye. Such master planned communities under development in which homes are occupied include Riata West, Sundance, Verrado, Westpark, Tartesso and Festival Ranch.

Other unbuilt planned communities within Buckeye include Douglas Ranch (planned for nearly 300,000 inhabitants), Sun Valley Villages, Spurlock Ranch, Trillium, Elianto, Westwind, Silver Rock, Sienna Hills, Henry Park, Southwest Ranch and Montierre.

Sundance Towne Center, a shopping center developed by Vestar Development in the Sundance community, opened in 2007.

Climate

Buckeye has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh), with abundant sunshine due to the stable descending air of the eastern side of the subtropical anticyclone aloft and at sea level over the southwestern US. Summers, as with all of the Desert Southwest, are extremely hot, with 121.0 afternoons reaching 100 °F or 37.8 °C and 181.6 afternoons getting to 90 °F or 32.2 °C. The record hot temperature of 125 °F (51.7 °C) occurred on July 28, 1995, and temperatures above 86 °F or 30 °C may occur in any month. Less hot weather may occasionally occur during summer, but such periods are no less unpleasant as they result from monsoonal weather with its attendant higher cloudiness and humidity; however actual rainfall from the monsoon is much more infrequent than in Flagstaff, Nogales or even Tucson. The heaviest daily rainfall has been 4.90 inches (124.5 mm) on September 2, 1894, but between 1971 and 2000 no month had more rainfall than 4.52 inches or 114.8 millimetres in December 1984.

The winter season from November to March is warm to very warm during the day, with no month cooler than 68 °F or 20 °C during a typical afternoon, but 20.2 mornings typically fall to or below 32 °F or 0 °C, though no snowfall was recorded during the 1971 to 2000 period, and only twelve afternoons did not reach 50 °F or 10 °C. The coldest temeprature recorded in Buckeye was 11 °F or −11.7 °C on January 8, 1913.

Climate data for Buckeye, Arizona (1971-2000); extremes 1893-2001
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 100
(38)
92
(33)
101
(38)
106
(41)
115
(46)
122
(50)
125
(52)
120
(49)
119
(48)
108
(42)
96
(36)
87
(31)
125
(52)
Average high °F (°C) 68.3
(20.2)
73.2
(22.9)
78.7
(25.9)
87.3
(30.7)
95.9
(35.5)
105.8
(41.0)
108.4
(42.4)
106.3
(41.3)
101.0
(38.3)
90.0
(32.2)
76.8
(24.9)
68.2
(20.1)
88.3
(31.3)
Average low °F (°C) 36.7
(2.6)
40.4
(4.7)
44.6
(7.0)
49.6
(9.8)
57.5
(14.2)
65.3
(18.5)
74.2
(23.4)
73.6
(23.1)
66.1
(18.9)
53.1
(11.7)
41.3
(5.2)
35.8
(2.1)
53.2
(11.8)
Record low °F (°C) 11
(−12)
18
(−8)
20
(−7)
29
(−2)
32
(0)
42
(6)
49
(9)
48
(9)
41
(5)
26
(−3)
20
(−7)
12
(−11)
11
(−12)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 0.80
(20)
0.80
(20)
0.99
(25)
0.26
(6.6)
0.15
(3.8)
0.07
(1.8)
0.67
(17)
1.22
(31)
0.75
(19)
0.64
(16)
0.64
(16)
0.92
(23)
7.91
(199.2)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 inch) 3.4 3.1 4.0 1.5 0.8 0.4 2.0 4.1 2.4 2.3 1.9 3.1 29
Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 684
1920 726 6.1%
1930 1,077 48.3%
1940 1,305 21.2%
1950 1,932 48.0%
1960 2,286 18.3%
1970 2,599 13.7%
1980 3,434 32.1%
1990 5,038 46.7%
2000 6,537 29.8%
2010 50,876 678.3%
2020 91,502 79.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

Buckeye first appeared on the 1910 U.S. Census as a precinct of Maricopa County. It appeared again in 1920 as the 48th precinct of Maricopa County (Buckeye). It incorporated as a town in 1929 and has appeared on every successive census. On January 1, 2014, Buckeye was upgraded to city status.

In 2015, the population of the city was 62,582 people living in 21,628 households.

As of the census of 2010, there were 50,876 people residing in 16,499 households in the city. The population density was 135.6 people per square mile (17.3/km2). There were 18,207 housing units. 10.8% of the population were born overseas.

In terms of age brackets, the population was spread out, with 9.1% under the age of 5; 30.6% under the age of 18; 53% aged between 18 and 64 and 6.7% were 65 years of age or older. 45.4% percent of the population are women.

From 2012 to 2016, the median income for a household in the town was $58,711. The per capita income for the town was $20,446. Both of these numbers are in 2016 dollars. About 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line.

Parks and recreation

A popular recreation destination in Buckeye is the Buckeye Hills Recreation Area. It is located 7 miles (11 km) south of downtown Buckeye on State Route 85 (at mile marker 144). A 900-acre (3.6 km2) Buckeye Lake is planned. The City of Buckeye's Skyline Regional Park is an 8,700 acre mountain preserve located in the southern White Tank Mountains. The park features 8 miles of trails for hikers, mountain bikers and equestrians, picnic areas and camping. Entry to the park is free. By the end of September 2016, 9 additional miles of trails will be constructed for a total of 17 miles of trails.

Gallery of historic properties and structures


Education

The City of Buckeye is served by the following school districts:

  • Buckeye Elementary School District
  • Agua Fria Union High School District
  • Liberty Elementary School District
  • Buckeye Union High School District
  • Wickenburg Unified School District
  • The Odyssey Preparatory Academy
  • Litchfield Elementary School District
  • Saddle Mountain Unified School District #90

Estrella Mountain Community College recently renovated the original historic Buckeye Union High School building on Eason Avenue near 9th Street, also known as the "A" Wing, and started holding classes in this new satellite facility in the fall of 2011. Named the Buckeye Educational Center, this facility provides academic courses, job training programs and community education classes.

Infrastructure

Northeast Buckeye AZ aerial
Aerial view from the south, of the northeast corner of Buckeye, Arizona, with the abandoned Goodyear Field, or Luke Air Force Auxiliary Airfield#6, a training field used during WWII, between the Roosevelt Irrigation District main canal and Interstate 10. Goodyear, Arizona, is the adjacent city to the east (right).

Transportation

Buckeye is served by five highways, a municipal airport, several nearby airports, and the railroad.

Roads

Major roadways serving the city include:

Bus

Buckeye is served by Valley Metro via a rural bus line connecting Phoenix–Goodyear–Gila Bend–Ajo. Valley Metro also provides express commute service from Buckeye to downtown Phoenix.

Rail

In 1910, the Arizona Eastern Railroad came to Buckeye; the first car in 1911; a steam rail line connected it to Phoenix by 1912; and a state highway by 1915. The coming of the railroad was so significant that the business district was moved to accommodate the location of the railroad station. As a result, Buckeye was booming. By 1912, major buildings were constructed, along with expansion of the business community.

Union Pacific operates a rail line running east–west generally through the center of the city.

Air

The Buckeye Municipal Airport (ICAO identifier KBXK) is owned and operated by the city government.

Notable people

  • Kole Calhoun, Arizona Diamondbacks outfielder (2012–present)
  • Upton Sinclair (1878–1968), author

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Buckeye (Arizona) para niños

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