Bundala National Park facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Bundala National Park |
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IUCN Category II (National Park)
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Sunset near Kirinda
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| Location | Southern Province, Sri Lanka |
| Nearest city | Hambantota |
| Area | 3,339.38 hectares (12.8934 sq mi) after regazzetting in 2004, originally of 6,216 hectares (24.00 sq mi) |
| Established | 1969 (Sanctuary) 1993 (National park) |
| Governing body | Department of Wildlife Conservation |
Bundala National Park is a special protected area in the southeast of Sri Lanka. It's like a safe home for many amazing animals and plants. This park covers a large area and was first protected in 1969. It's also a very important wetland, which means it has lots of water areas like lakes and marshes. Because of this, it became a "Ramsar site" in 1990, which is a special title for wetlands that are important around the world. Many different kinds of animals live here, including big elephants and slow-moving turtles. It's also a fantastic place for birds, with colorful flamingos, large pelicans, and tall storks visiting its wetlands.
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Why Bundala National Park is Special
Bundala National Park is a truly unique place. It was first set up as a wildlife sanctuary in 1969. Later, in 1993, it became a full national park. This means it has even stronger protection for its wildlife.
A World-Famous Wetland
The park is famous for its wetlands. Wetlands are areas where water covers the land, like swamps, marshes, and lakes. These areas are super important for many animals and plants. In 1990, Bundala was named a Ramsar site. This is an international honor given to wetlands that are important for the whole world. It helps make sure these special places are protected.
Home to Many Creatures
Bundala National Park is home to a huge variety of animals. It's a great place to see both land animals and water creatures. The park's different environments, from dry areas to wet marshes, allow many different species to live there.
Amazing Animals of Bundala
You can find many exciting animals living in Bundala National Park. It's a busy place with creatures big and small.
Mammals You Might See
One of the most famous residents is the Sri Lankan elephant. These gentle giants roam freely in the park. You might also spot other mammals like wild boars, spotted deer, and even grey langur monkeys swinging through the trees. Small mongooses and jackals also live here.
Reptiles and Amphibians
Bundala is also home to many reptiles. You can find different kinds of crocodiles in the water. Several species of turtles, including sea turtles, use the park's beaches for nesting. There are also many types of snakes and lizards. The park's wetlands are perfect for various frogs and other amphibians.
Birds, Birds, Birds!
Bundala National Park is a paradise for birds. Over 197 different bird species have been recorded here! It's a major stop for birds migrating from colder places.
Water Birds and Waders
The wetlands attract thousands of water birds. You can see huge flocks of greater flamingos, especially during certain times of the year. Other common water birds include pelicans, storks, herons, and egrets. Many types of ducks and sandpipers also visit the park's lagoons.
Land Birds and Raptors
Even away from the water, the park is full of birds. You might spot colorful kingfishers diving for fish. Birds of prey like eagles and falcons soar high above. Smaller birds like bee-eaters and sunbirds add splashes of color to the trees.
Protecting Bundala's Future
The Department of Wildlife Conservation looks after Bundala National Park. Their job is to make sure the animals and their homes are safe. This includes protecting the park from harm and helping visitors learn about its importance. By protecting places like Bundala, we help keep these amazing animals and plants safe for future generations to enjoy.
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