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Charlie Kaufman
Charlie Kaufman Fantastic Fest 2015-0257 (27441349145) (cropped).jpg
Kaufman at the 2015 Fantastic Fest
Born
Charles Stuart Kaufman

(1958-11-19) November 19, 1958 (age 66)
Alma mater New York University (BFA)
Occupation
  • Screenwriter
  • producer
  • director
  • novelist
Years active 1983–present
Spouse(s) Denise Monaghan
Children 1

Charles Stuart Kaufman (born November 19, 1958) is an American writer, film director, and novelist. He is known for creating unique and thought-provoking movies.

Some of his most famous works include writing Being John Malkovich (1999), Adaptation (2002), and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004). He also directed films like Synecdoche, New York (2008), Anomalisa (2015), and I'm Thinking of Ending Things (2020). In 2020, he released his first novel, Antkind.

Charlie Kaufman has won many awards for his writing. These include an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, and an Emmy Award. Film critic Roger Ebert even called Synecdoche, New York "the best movie of the decade" in 2009.

Early Life and Education

Charlie Kaufman was born in New York City on November 19, 1958. He grew up in Massapequa, New York, and later moved to West Hartford, Connecticut.

In high school, Kaufman enjoyed being part of the drama club. He acted in many plays. After high school, he studied film at New York University. There, he met Paul Proch, and they wrote many scripts together.

Career

Starting in Comedy (1983–1997)

From 1983 to 1984, Kaufman and Paul Proch wrote funny articles for National Lampoon magazine. They also tried to get their screenplays made into movies.

Kaufman wrote sample scripts for TV shows like Married... with Children and The Simpsons. He worked customer service jobs to support himself while pursuing his writing dream. In the late 1980s, he lived and worked in Minneapolis.

In 1991, Kaufman finally got a talent agent. This led him to move to Los Angeles to find more writing jobs. He was offered a job writing for the sitcom Get a Life. He wrote two episodes before the show ended in 1992.

After Get a Life, Kaufman worked on other comedy shows. These included The Edge and Ned and Stacey. He also worked on The Dana Carvey Show, which had famous writers and performers like Stephen Colbert and Steve Carell. Kaufman often found it challenging to keep his unique ideas in the shows.

He also wrote some pilot scripts for his own TV shows, but none of them were made. He also pitched ideas for movies that were never produced.

Moving to Films (1999–2004)

Kaufman became well-known when his script for Being John Malkovich was made into a movie in 1999. Spike Jonze directed it. Kaufman wrote this script in 1994, but many companies turned it down at first. It eventually reached director Francis Ford Coppola, who shared it with Jonze.

After Being John Malkovich was a success, another of Kaufman's scripts, Human Nature, was produced in 2001. Michel Gondry directed this film.

Kaufman and Jonze worked together again on Adaptation (2002). This movie was unique because it featured a made-up version of Kaufman himself and his fictional brother, Donald. The idea came to Kaufman when he struggled to adapt a book called The Orchid Thief. He turned his struggles into the story of the movie.

Kaufman also wrote the screenplay for Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2002). This film was about a game show creator who claimed to be a CIA agent.

In 2004, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind was released. This was Kaufman's second movie with director Michel Gondry. Kaufman won his first Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for this film.

Directing His Own Films (2005–Present)

Kaufman started directing his own films. His first movie as a director was Synecdoche, New York (2008). This film explored big ideas like life and death. It starred Philip Seymour Hoffman. The movie was well-received by some critics and has appeared on lists of the best films of the 21st century.

He also wrote and directed an audio play called Hope Leaves the Theater in 2005. Later, he wrote another play called Anomalisa.

In 2012, a former colleague helped adapt Kaufman's play Anomalisa into a stop motion animated film. They raised money for the film through Kickstarter. Kaufman co-directed Anomalisa (2015) with Duke Johnson. The film was highly praised and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

Kaufman's first novel, Antkind, was released in July 2020. He said he wrote the novel so it would be impossible to turn into a movie. The book is about a film critic trying to remember a lost stop-motion animation film.

In 2020, Kaufman's film I'm Thinking of Ending Things was released on Netflix. It was based on a novel by Iain Reid. The movie tells the story of a woman's trip to a family farm that takes an unexpected turn.

In 2023, Kaufman directed his first short film, Jackals & Fireflies. It was based on a poem and filmed using a Samsung Galaxy S22 smartphone. He has also written a script about dreams for Ryan Gosling's production company. This script, titled Later the War, is expected to be directed by Kaufman and star Eddie Redmayne, Tessa Thompson, and Patsy Ferran.

Themes and Influences

Charlie Kaufman's movies often explore big questions. These include who we are, what life means, and what happens after we die. His work is sometimes called surrealist, meaning it has dream-like or unusual elements.

He often uses metafiction, which means his stories sometimes talk about themselves or the process of creating them. For example, he includes made-up facts about his own life in some of his works.

Kaufman has mentioned many artists who inspire him. These include writers like Franz Kafka and Philip K. Dick, and directors like David Lynch and the Coen brothers.

Personal Life

As of 2020, Charlie Kaufman lives in Manhattan, New York. He is married to Denise Monaghan, and they have a daughter named Anna.

Works

Film

Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
1999 Being John Malkovich No Yes Executive Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
2001 Human Nature No Yes Yes
2002 Adaptation No Yes Executive Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Confessions of a Dangerous Mind No Yes No
2004 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind No Yes Executive Winner of the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
2008 Synecdoche, New York Yes Yes Yes
2015 Anomalisa Yes Yes Yes Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
Co-directed with Duke Johnson
2020 I'm Thinking of Ending Things Yes Yes Yes
2023 Jackals & Fireflies Yes No Yes Short film
2024 Orion and the Dark No Yes No
2025 How to Shoot a Ghost Yes No Yes Short film

Executive producer only

Year Title
2024 Darkest Miriam
2025 The Actor

Television

Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
1991–1992 Get a Life No Yes No 2 episodes
1992–1993 The Edge No Yes No 20 episodes
1993 The Trouble with Larry No Yes No Also story editor
7 episodes
1995 Misery Loves Company No No Yes 6 episodes
1996 The Dana Carvey Show No Yes No 8 episodes
1996–1997 Ned and Stacey No Yes Yes 3 episodes
2014 How and Why Yes Yes Executive Also creator
Unaired pilot

Plays

Year Title Director Writer Notes
2005 Hope Leaves the Theater Yes Yes
Anomalisa Yes Yes Under the pseudonym Francis Fregoli
2024 Pre-Existing Condition No No Producer only

Literature

Year Title Publisher ISBN Length
2020 Antkind Random House 978-0399589683 Novel
2024 "This Fact Can Even Be Proved
by Means of the Sense of Hearing"
Little, Brown Book Group 978-1646222636 Short story

Awards and Nominations

See also

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