Cottonwood Valley (Arizona and Nevada) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Cottonwood Valley |
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View slightly east of true-north.
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 Cottonwood Valley
Location in Arizona
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| Length | 20 mi (32 km) N-S |
| Width | 16 mi (26 km) E-W |
| Geography | |
| Country | United States |
| States | Arizona and California |
| Regions | Mojave Desert and Lower Colorado River Valley |
| County | Mohave and Clark |
| Community | Cottonwood Cove |
| Borders on | |
| River | Colorado River |
| Lake | Lake Mohave |
Cottonwood Valley is a wide, open area of land located right on the Colorado River. It sits on the border between Arizona and Nevada, two states in the United States. This valley stretches out from the river into both states. It's special because it's the first big valley you find south of the Black Canyon of the Colorado. The Colorado River flows through many amazing canyons, like the Black Canyon, after it leaves the Rocky Mountains. It then turns south towards the Gulf of California.
Today, much of the Colorado River in Cottonwood Valley is covered by Lake Mohave. This lake was formed when the Davis Dam was built.
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Exploring Cottonwood Valley
Cottonwood Valley is a fascinating place to explore. It shows how nature and human engineering can change a landscape. This valley is part of the larger Mojave Desert region.
Where is Cottonwood Valley?
Cottonwood Valley is found in the southwestern United States. It's right where Mohave County, Arizona meets Clark County, Nevada. The valley is about 20 miles (32 km) long from north to south. It is also about 16 miles (26 km) wide from east to west.
Natural Borders of the Valley
The valley has natural borders that define its shape.
- To the north, you find the Black Canyon of the Colorado. This is a deep, narrow canyon.
- The Black Mountains (Arizona) are to the east.
- The Newberry Mountains (Nevada) are to the west.
- The Eldorado Mountains are also nearby.
These mountains and canyons create a unique desert environment.
The Colorado River's Journey
The Colorado River is a very important river in the western U.S. It starts in the Rocky Mountains. It flows through many states, carving out canyons along the way. Cottonwood Valley is one of the wider areas it passes through. Before the dams were built, the river flowed freely here.
How Lake Mohave Changed the Valley
Lake Mohave was created by the Davis Dam. This dam was finished in 1951. It was built to control the river's flow. It also helps generate electricity. When the lake filled up, it covered parts of the valley. This changed the landscape forever. The lake now provides water and recreation.
Wildlife and Plants of the Desert
Even though it's a desert, Cottonwood Valley is home to many living things. The Mojave Desert has unique plants and animals. They are adapted to the hot, dry conditions.
Desert Animals
You might see different animals here.
- Reptiles: Lizards and snakes are common. They can handle the heat.
- Mammals: Small mammals like desert cottontail rabbits live here. You might also spot coyotes.
- Birds: Many bird species live near the lake. They use the water for drinking and nesting.
Desert Plants
Plants in this area are tough. They can survive with little water.
- Cacti: Various types of cacti grow here. They store water in their stems.
- Shrubs: Plants like creosote bush are common. They have small leaves to save water.
- Trees: Near the water, you might find cottonwood trees. These trees give the valley its name.
Fun Activities in Cottonwood Valley
Cottonwood Valley is part of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area. This means it's a great place for outdoor fun.
Water Sports
Lake Mohave offers many water activities.
- Boating: People enjoy boating and jet skiing on the lake.
- Fishing: The lake has different kinds of fish. These include largemouth bass and rainbow trout.
- Swimming: On hot days, swimming in the lake is popular.
Land Activities
Beyond the water, there are things to do on land.
- Hiking: Trails offer chances to explore the desert. You can see amazing views.
- Camping: There are places to camp near the lake. You can enjoy the quiet desert nights.
- Wildlife Viewing: It's a good spot for birdwatching. You might also see other desert animals.
Cottonwood Valley is a unique blend of desert and water. It offers a lot to learn and explore.
