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Covington, Virginia
Main Street in Covington, Virginia
Main Street in Covington, Virginia
Official seal of Covington, Virginia
Seal
Location of Covington, Virginia
Covington, Virginia is located in Virginia
Covington, Virginia
Covington, Virginia
Location in Virginia
Covington, Virginia is located in the United States
Covington, Virginia
Covington, Virginia
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Virginia
County None (Independent city)
Area
 • Total 5.67 sq mi (14.69 km2)
 • Land 5.47 sq mi (14.16 km2)
 • Water 0.20 sq mi (0.52 km2)
Elevation
1,250 ft (381 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 5,737
 • Density 1,011.8/sq mi (390.54/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
24426
Area code(s) 540
FIPS code 51-19728
GNIS feature ID 1498470

Covington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,737, making it the second-least populous city in Virginia. It is surrounded by Alleghany County, of which it is also the county seat. Located at the confluence of Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, Covington is one of three cities (with Roanoke and Salem) in the Roanoke Regional Partnership. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Covington with Alleghany county for statistical purposes.

History

Covington is named in honor of General Leonard Covington, hero of the War of 1812 and friend of James Madison and Thomas Jefferson.

As a result of the industrial boom, the population of Covington grew from 704 in 1890 to 5,632 in 1920. Clifton Forge, originally known as Williamson, became a voting place in 1839. In 1837, the railroad came, making Clifton Forge the major division point on the railroad. Clifton Forge, named after one of the iron furnaces, became an incorporated City in 1884. Cutbacks and the closing of the C&O railroad shops in the late 1980s caused a drop in population for Clifton Forge. In July 2001, Clifton Forge reverted from a city to a town due to financial hardship.

Falling Spring, a 200 ft cascading waterfall into a gorge was referred to by Thomas Jefferson, for its scenic beauty in his Notes on Virginia, A plaque nearby refers to Indian War figure, Mad Ann Bailey, a frontier woman adept at shooting, riding & swearing.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km2), of which 5.5 square miles (14.2 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2) (3.6%) is water. The city lies along both sides of the Jackson River.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Covington has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. Using the 32 degree isotherm, it's in the transition zone with "Dfa", a humid continental climate.

Climate data for Covington Filter Plant, Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1960–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80
(27)
79
(26)
87
(31)
93
(34)
99
(37)
100
(38)
102
(39)
102
(39)
97
(36)
93
(34)
85
(29)
80
(27)
102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41.5
(5.3)
45.5
(7.5)
54.2
(12.3)
66.0
(18.9)
73.9
(23.3)
80.5
(26.9)
84.0
(28.9)
82.6
(28.1)
76.8
(24.9)
67.1
(19.5)
55.3
(12.9)
45.3
(7.4)
64.4
(18.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 32.0
(0.0)
34.8
(1.6)
42.1
(5.6)
52.3
(11.3)
61.0
(16.1)
68.6
(20.3)
72.5
(22.5)
71.2
(21.8)
65.0
(18.3)
54.4
(12.4)
43.1
(6.2)
35.7
(2.1)
52.7
(11.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22.5
(−5.3)
24.1
(−4.4)
30.1
(−1.1)
38.7
(3.7)
48.2
(9.0)
56.7
(13.7)
60.9
(16.1)
59.9
(15.5)
53.3
(11.8)
41.6
(5.3)
30.8
(−0.7)
26.2
(−3.2)
41.1
(5.1)
Record low °F (°C) −19
(−28)
−5
(−21)
1
(−17)
15
(−9)
26
(−3)
34
(1)
41
(5)
39
(4)
28
(−2)
14
(−10)
9
(−13)
−10
(−23)
−19
(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.60
(66)
2.43
(62)
3.36
(85)
3.63
(92)
4.30
(109)
4.24
(108)
3.98
(101)
3.24
(82)
3.49
(89)
2.51
(64)
2.75
(70)
2.94
(75)
39.47
(1,003)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 2.5
(6.4)
3.3
(8.4)
1.6
(4.1)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
2.5
(6.4)
10.1
(26)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.2 8.5 11.3 11.8 13.8 11.8 12.1 11.2 8.2 8.4 8.5 10.3 125.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.7
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 436
1890 704 61.5%
1900 2,950 319.0%
1910 4,234 43.5%
1920 5,623 32.8%
1930 6,538 16.3%
1940 6,300 −3.6%
1950 5,860 −7.0%
1960 11,062 88.8%
1970 10,060 −9.1%
1980 9,063 −9.9%
1990 6,991 −22.9%
2000 6,303 −9.8%
2010 5,961 −5.4%
2020 5,737 −3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2020 census

Covington city, Virginia - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 4,955 4,541 83.12% 79.15%
Black or African American alone (NH) 741 716 12.43% 12.48%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 18 12 0.30% 0.21%
Asian alone (NH) 33 32 0.55% 0.56%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 5 0.00% 0.09%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 8 11 0.13% 0.19%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 114 241 1.91% 4.20%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 92 179 1.54% 3.12%
Total 5,961 5,737 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

Economy

Covington's economy is dominated by Westrock, which has been operating in the city since 1899. The facility employs about 1300 workers, mostly from Covington and Alleghany County. Its production includes bleached paper and paperboard for packaging, and is the second largest on the East Coast.

Both Alleghany County, VA and Covington City are known for the low cost of their housing markets and close proximity to The Homestead in Bath County (VA), Lexington (VA), The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs (WV), Lewisburg (WV), and Roanoke (VA), each of which is within about a 45-minute drive.

Sports

The Covington Lumberjacks, members of the Valley Baseball League, play at Casey Field in downtown Covington. The city previously hosted the Covington Astros and Covington Red Sox of the Appalachian League.

Education

Historically, Covington had one 8–12 high school (Covington High School), one 4–7 middle school called (Jeter-Watson), one pre-kindergarten through third grade elementary school (Edgemont Primary), one State Governors School (Jackson River Governor's School), one technical center for high-school students (Jackson River Technical Center), and one community college (Dabney S. Lancaster).

In late 2020, it was announced that Alleghany County Public Schools and Covington City Public Schools would merge due to declining attendance. The new school system is known as Alleghany Highlands Public Schools and the two high schools were merged to create a new Alleghany High School that took on Covington's Cougar nickname beginning in 2023. Covington High School has since been converted into a new middle school.

Media

The local newspapers of record are The Virginian Review and The Recorder. Covington is served by two radio stations. WKEY simulcasts on 103.5 FM and 1340 AM, and WJVR broadcasts on 101.9 FM with simulcast on 1230 AM in nearby Clifton Forge.

Infrastructure

Transportation

The area is serviced by Interstate 64 (east-west) and Route 220 (north-south) offering rail, truck and interstate access to the area. Rail passenger service is provided at the Amtrak station in Clifton Forge, VA 12 miles away.

Fire protection

Fire protection is provided by the Covington Fire Department, which was chartered on March 4, 1902. The Covington Rescue Squad provides emergency medical services to the city of Covington. Both the fire department and rescue squad are volunteer organizations. The rescue squad was organized in 1933 and is the third oldest volunteer rescue squad in Virginia.

Gallery

Notable people

See also

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