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City of Dixon
Aerial view of Dixon
Aerial view of Dixon
Official seal of City of Dixon
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Purple Heart City, Dairy City
Location of Dixon in Solano County, California
Location of Dixon in Solano County, California
Dixon, California is located in the United States
Dixon, California
Dixon, California
Location in the United States
Country United States
State California
County Solano
Incorporated March 30, 1878
Named for Thomas Dickson
Area
 • Total 7.20 sq mi (18.64 km2)
 • Land 7.10 sq mi (18.39 km2)
 • Water 0.10 sq mi (0.25 km2)  1.36%
Elevation
62 ft (19 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 18,988
 • Density 2,674.37/sq mi (1,032.53/km2)
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP code
95620
Area code 707
FIPS code 06-19402
GNIS feature IDs 1655973, 2410343

Dixon is a city in northern Solano County, California, United States. It is about 23 miles (37 km) from Sacramento, the state capital. Dixon has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate. This means it has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. In 2020, about 18,988 people lived there. Other cities nearby include Vacaville, Winters, and Davis.

History of Dixon

Silveyville Masons Lodge 201 built in 1884 in Dixon, California
Silveyville Masons Lodge 201 built in 1884 in Dixon, California

Dixon's story began during the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s. A community called Silveyville was started in 1852 by Elijah Silvey. It was a stopping point for miners traveling between the Pacific coast and the gold fields of Sacramento.

In 1868, the Central Pacific railroad built tracks that passed a few miles from Silveyville. To be closer to the new train line, the people of Silveyville decided to move their whole town. One of the oldest buildings still standing from this 1871 move is the Dixon Methodist Church.

How Dixon Got Its Name

The city was first going to be named "Dicksville." This was in honor of Thomas Dickson, who gave 10 acres of his land for a railroad station. This happened after Silveyville moved to the new spot.

However, in 1872, the first train shipment arrived from San Francisco. It was accidentally addressed to "Dixon." People liked this shorter name, and it has been used ever since. Today, the city has grown mostly between the railroad tracks and Interstate-80.

Dixon City Hall
Dixon City Hall

The city of Dixon has its own local government. This includes a mayor and city council members. They work to manage the city's services. These services include a police department, a fire department, and a water system.

Geography of Dixon

Dixon is located at 38°26′57″N 121°49′37″W.

The city covers a total area of about 7.1 square miles (18.4 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 7.0 square miles (18.1 square kilometers), is land. A small part, about 0.1 square miles (0.26 square kilometers), is water.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 317
1890 1,082
1900 788 −27.2%
1910 827 4.9%
1920 926 12.0%
1930 1,000 8.0%
1940 1,108 10.8%
1950 1,714 54.7%
1960 2,970 73.3%
1970 4,432 49.2%
1980 7,541 70.1%
1990 10,401 37.9%
2000 16,103 54.8%
2010 18,351 14.0%
2020 18,988 3.5%
2023 (est.) 19,309 5.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

Dixon has grown quite a bit over the years. In 1870, only 317 people lived here. By 2020, the population had grown to 18,988 people.

Life in Dixon

In 2010, the average household in Dixon had about 3.13 people. Many households, about 47.4%, had children under 18 living in them. The median age of people in Dixon was 33.3 years. This means half the people were younger than 33.3, and half were older.

Most people in Dixon live in homes they own. About 66.6% of homes were owner-occupied in 2010. The rest were rented.

Fun Places to Visit

Dixon Carnegie Library, 135 E. B St., Dixon, CA 5-4-2013 6-53-06 PM
Dixon Carnegie Library

Dixon has some interesting places to see. The Jackson Fay Brown House and the Dixon Carnegie library are both listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are important historical sites.

Cool Patch Pumpkins Maze

Dixon is home to the world's largest temporary corn maze! In 2014, Matt and Mark Cooley, who own Cool Patch Pumpkins, set a Guinness World Record. Their corn maze was huge, covering 60 acres (about 24 hectares). That's like 45 football fields!

Milk Farm Sign

You can also spot a very tall sign for the Milk Farm Restaurant. It's 100 feet (30 meters) tall and was built in 1963. It still stands today where State Route 113 and Interstate 80 meet.

Dixon May Fair

Dixon is famous for the Dixon May Fair. It's California's oldest fair, starting way back in 1885 as a May Day celebration. It's even older than the Solano County Fair! A stage at the fairgrounds is named after country music singer Jon Pardi, who grew up in Dixon.

Famous People from Dixon

  • Spencer Webb - A football player for the Oregon Ducks.
  • Jon Pardi - A popular country music singer and songwriter.
  • Nick Watney - A professional golfer.
  • Dave Ball - A professional NFL football player.
  • Espinoza Paz - A Mexican musician and composer.
  • Joe Craven - A professional musician and music educator.

Getting Around Dixon

Dixon Arch in downtown
Dixon Arch in downtown along California State Route 113

Two main roads pass through Dixon: Interstate 80 and California State Route 113.

The Union Pacific Railroad also has a main train line that goes through Dixon. This line connects Oakland and Sacramento. It was built in 1868 by the California Pacific Railroad.

Amtrak trains, like the Capitol Corridor, also use this line. However, they don't stop in Dixon. The closest train stations are in Davis and Fairfield–Vacaville.

In 2006, Dixon built a train station near downtown. But trains don't stop there yet. For now, the building is used as the city's Chamber of Commerce.

For local travel, Dixon has a shuttle bus service called Dixon Readi-Ride. There's also a Park & Ride lot. From there, you can catch a bus that goes to Fairfield Transportation Center and downtown Sacramento.

Dixon's Economy

Dixon has several important employers that provide jobs for many people.

Main Employers

Here are some of the top employers in Dixon:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Dixon Unified School District 346
2 Walmart 300
3 Cardinal Health 250
4 Basalite 193
5 Altec Industries 190
6 Dixon Canning (Campbell's) 182
7 Superior Packing 164
8 City of Dixon 156
9 Gold Star Foods 99
10 First Northern Bank 74

News and Media

The Dixon Independent Voice newspaper started in 1993. It is published every week and is the main newspaper in the area today. The Dixon Tribune newspaper was founded in 1874 but stopped publishing in 2024.

Schools in Dixon

John Knight Middle School
John Knight Middle School

Dixon has public schools managed by the Dixon Unified School District. There are also some private schools.

High Schools

  • Dixon High School
  • Maine Prairie High School (a continuation school)

Middle Schools

  • Dixon Montessori Charter School
  • John Knight Middle School
  • Neighborhood Christian Middle School

Elementary Schools

  • Anderson
  • Gretchen Higgins
  • Tremont
  • Neighborhood Christian School
  • Dixon Montessori Charter School (now in the old Silveyville facility)
  • Easter Seals Special Education Center (shares the Silveyville facility)

Images for kids

See also

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