East Bridgewater, Massachusetts facts for kids

Quick facts for kids East Bridgewater, Massachusetts
Town
East Bridgewater Common
Seal
Nickname(s):  East B
Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Plymouth
Settled	1649
Incorporated	1823
Government
• Type	Open town meeting
Area
• Total	17.5 sq mi (45.3 km2)
• Land	17.2 sq mi (44.7 km2)
• Water	0.3 sq mi (0.7 km2)
Elevation	84 ft (26 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	13,794
• Density	788.2/sq mi (304.5/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code	02333
Area code(s)	508 / 774
FIPS code	25-18455
GNIS feature ID	0618339

East Bridgewater is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 13,794 at the 2010 census.

History

The lands that would become East Bridgewater were first settled by Europeans in 1630 as an outgrowth of the Plymouth and Duxbury plantations. It was a part of Olde Bridgewater, as the "East Parish" founded in 1723, until it officially separated from Bridgewater and incorporated on June 14, 1823.

The town was located on the northern portion of the Taunton River, and had an economy primarily based on agriculture, though industrial development followed. Iron works in the town provided muskets and cannon for the Colonial armies during the American Revolution. There was more residential development in the late 19th century and early 20th century along the community's rail and trolley lines. The famous bank robber Jack Turner had a brother who owned a home in East Bridgewater during the mid-19th century. It is widely believed that Turner had left his fortune there before he was mistakenly shot by Union agents outside of Richmond, Virginia in 1864. Today, East Bridgewater is mostly known as a residential community.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 17.5 square miles (45 km²), of which 17.2 square miles (45 km²) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km²), or 1.49%, is water. East Bridgewater ranks 214th of 351 communities in the Commonwealth in terms of land area, and fifteenth of the twenty-seven communities of Plymouth County. The town is bordered by Whitman to the north, Hanson to the east, Halifax to the southeast, Bridgewater to the south, West Bridgewater to the west, and Brockton to the northwest. East Bridgewater's town center is located twenty-seven miles southeast of Boston.

East Bridgewater is a typical community of southeastern Massachusetts, with ponds, woods and rivers around the town. The Matfield River enters the town through Bridgewater, branching off to the Satucket River and Poor Meadow Brook. Robbins Pond, the largest body of water in the town, is located in the southeastern corner of town. Sightings of ducks of massive proportions near Robbin's Pond have been reported, but never confirmed. The Beaver Brook Beagle Club, a large woodlands area, is located in the northwest corner of town.

Demographics

See also: List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1850	2,545	—
1860	3,207	+26.0%
1870	3,017	−5.9%
1880	2,710	−10.2%
1890	2,911	+7.4%
1900	3,025	+3.9%
1910	3,363	+11.2%
1920	3,486	+3.7%
1930	3,591	+3.0%
1940	3,832	+6.7%
1950	4,412	+15.1%
1960	6,139	+39.1%
1970	8,347	+36.0%
1980	9,945	+19.1%
1990	11,104	+11.7%
2000	12,974	+16.8%
2010	13,794	+6.3%
* = population estimate. Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.

As of the census of 2000, there were 12,974 people, 9,034 households, and 3,392 families residing in the town. The population density was 741.4 people per square mile (290.6/km²). There were 4,427 housing units at an average density of 256.8 per square mile (99.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.91% White, 0.99% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.

There were 4,344 households out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.35.

In the town, the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $60,311, and the median income for a family was $67,307. Males had a median income of $47,370 versus $30,602 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,532. About 2.4% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over. An average house in East Bridgewater has 6.2 rooms and is 36 years old with a value of $172,200. 82% of the population owns its residence, 18% rents. 1% of housing space is vacant.

Statistically, East Bridgewater ranks 144th out of 351 communities in the Commonwealth in terms of population, and 134th in terms of population density. The population lies between the average and the median, and the density is just below average. Within Plymouth County, the town ranks fifteenth of 27 towns by population, and twelfth by population density.

Transportation

Route 18 is the major north-south route through town, passing through the town center. Route 106 also passes from east to west through the southern part of town, and Route 104 clips the southern corner of the town before ending at Route 106 near the Halifax line. Route 27 also clips the northeastern corner of town, and Route 14 passes through this part of town as well. There is no freeway in the town; Route 24 passes through the neighboring towns to the west.

A short stretch of the Middleborough-Lakeville line of the MBTA's commuter rail passes through the western section of town. There are stops in neighboring Bridgewater and Brockton, as well as stops along the Kingston-Route 3 line in Hanson and Halifax. There is no airport in town; the nearest national air service is Logan International Airport in Boston.