Félix Sanz Roldán Facts for Kids

In this article, the first or paternal family name is Sanz and the second or maternal family name is Roldán.

Quick facts for kids Félix Sanz Roldán


Director of the National Intelligence Centre
In office July 6, 2009 – July 6, 2019
Monarch	Juan Carlos I (2009–2014) Felipe VI (2014–2019)
Prime Minister	José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2009–2011) Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018) Pedro Sánchez (2018–2019)
Deputy	Elena Sánchez Blanco (2009–2012) Beatriz Méndez de Vigo (2012–2017) Paz Esteban López (2017–2019)
Preceded by	Alberto Saiz
Succeeded by	Paz Esteban López
Chief of the Defence Staff
In office June 26, 2004 – July 19, 2008
Monarch	Juan Carlos I
Prime Minister	José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Preceded by	Antonio Moreno Barberá
Succeeded by	José Julio Rodríguez Fernández

Personal details
Born	(1945-01-20) January 20, 1945 (age 79) Uclés, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
Military service
Allegiance	Spain
Branch/service	Spanish Army
Years of service	1962–2019
Rank	General of the Army

Félix Sanz Roldán (born 20 January 1945) is a retired Spanish Army general and intelligence officer who served as Director of the National Intelligence Centre (CNI) from July 2009 to July 2019. He served as Chief of the Defence Staff (JEMAD) of the Spanish Armed Forces during the first government of prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2008).

Sanz Roldán joined the Armed Forces in 1962 when he entered in the General Military Academy. As a military officer, he has been assigned to the Spanish Embassy in Washington D.C. as deputy military attaché and to several managing positions within the Spanish Army. In the Ministry of Defence, Sanz Roldán has served as deputy director-general for Plans and International Relations and as director-general for Defence Policy, before becoming Chief of the Defence Staff in 2004. He retired from the active service in 2019, after 57 years of service.

Biography
Director of the CNI
- Catalan referendum
Activities in retirement
Awards and honors
- Awards
- Honors
See also

Biography

Early life

Sanz Roldán was born in Uclés, Cuenca on January 20, 1945. In 2009, he was awarded Doctor Honoris Causa by the University Alfonso X the Wise in Madrid.

Military career

Sanz Roldán entered the General Military Academy, with the XXI Promotion of 1962, being promoted to lieutenant in 1966. As a Lieutenant, he served in the Recruitment Instruction Battalion nº1 in El-Aaiún, Spanish Sahara. He was also destined into Astorga, Leon and San Roque, Cádiz.

After being promoted to captain, he was destined to the Artillery Regiment Nº1 in Madrid. After completing his studies of General Staff, he held positions as Staff in the Armored Brigade XII in El Goloso, Madrid and in the Spanish-American Combined Joint Staff; He was the Head of Baton of Plana Mayor and Battery of Services, in the Artillery Group of ATP-XI Campaign in Campamento, and belonged to the Investigation and Doctrine Group of the Artillery Academy in Fuencarral.

After being promoted to commandant (or major) he was assigned as deputy military attaché to the Spanish Embassy in Washington, D.C., and later to the Section of Structures and Organic of the Division of Plans and Organization of the General Staff of the Army. Once promoted to lieutenant colonel, he was appointed to command the Artillery Group of the Self-Propelled Campaign XII of the Armored Brigade, in El Goloso, Madrid and, at his retirement, was assigned to the Military Mission of Spain before the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) in Mons, Belgium.

In July 1997, and as colonel, he was head of the International Treaties Section of the Division of Plans and Organization of the General Staff of the Army and Head of the Area of Relations with NATO / WEU of the Subdirectorate General for International Affairs of the Directorate-General for Defense Policy.

He was promoted to brigadier general in 1998 and he was appointed to the office of Deputy Director-General for Plans and International Relations in the Directorate-General for Defense Policy (DIGENPOL) of the Ministry of Defence. In 2001 he was promoted to major general.

Chief of the Defence Staff

In 2004 Sanz Roldán was promoted to lieutenant general and was appointed Director-General for Defence Policy. In the same year, he was appointed Chief of the Defence Staff (JEMAD) as well as promoted to General of the Army. He held this position until 2008, when the Council of Ministers appointed the lieutenant general, Julio Rodríguez Fernández, as substitute.

In 2008, after leaving the JEMAD position, Félix Sanz Roldán was appointed High Representative for the Spanish Presidency of the EU, with direct dependence on the President of the Government.

Director of the CNI

On July 2, 2009, Alberto Saiz resigned from the post of Director of the CNI after several attacks and criticisms of his management. In April, the newspaper El Mundo published information that assured, according to CNI sources, that Saiz had repeatedly used resources and public funds of the centre for personal use and enjoyment during his professional trips abroad. In May, he appeared before the Congressional Defense Committee stating that he "never" used public money to defray "no personal or private expenses." At the same time, the CNI ordered the withdrawal of three field agents at the request of the Cuban government, something that was seen by the members of the agency as a sign of weakness.

CNI Director, Sanz Roldán (left), along with other government officials in a National Security Council meeting in January 2019.

In June, he testified again before Congress rejecting again the affirmations about his misuse of public funds. Defence Minister Carme Chacón requested a full report about the CNI situation in the first days of July, provoking the director's resignation on July 9. That day, Sanz Roldán was appointed Director of the National Intelligence Center.

Sanz Roldán dedicated his first years as head of the agency to "pacify", due to the bad situation that the previous director had provoked between the agents and the governing bodies. In spite of the little recognition, during the first two years of his term the intelligence contributed by the CNI to the police forces of Spain and France contributed to the weakening of the terrorist band, as well as to the arrests of historical territorialists such as "Txeroki". In October 2011, the terrorist group called a "definitive cessation".

In 2012, Mariano Rajoy assumed the office of Prime Minister and trusted in Sanz Roldan to continue as head of the CNI. He revalidated his position as director of the CNI for a second term in 2014.

Catalan referendum

At the end of 2017, Sanz Roldán and the agency received numerous criticisms for being unable to locate the polls that will be used for the 2017 independence referendum, a referendum declared illegal by the Spanish Government and the Constitutional Court. He was alone criticized for allowing former Catalan president, Carles Puigdemont, to flee to Belgium.

According to Sanz Roldán on September 29, 2018, the following day to the referendum, when he arrived to the CNI headquarters, there was many "long faces" and the "feeling" that the centre "could have done better". However, Sanz Roldán defended the work of the CNI and assured that he asked the government directly if the intelligence that the center had provided to the executive "had been useful to them," and the answer, he said, was "yes".