Félix Sanz Roldán facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Félix Sanz Roldán
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Director of the National Intelligence Centre |
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In office July 6, 2009 – July 6, 2019 |
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Monarch | Juan Carlos I (2009–2014) Felipe VI (2014–2019) |
Prime Minister | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2009–2011) Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018) Pedro Sánchez (2018–2019) |
Deputy | Elena Sánchez Blanco (2009–2012) Beatriz Méndez de Vigo (2012–2017) Paz Esteban López (2017–2019) |
Preceded by | Alberto Saiz |
Succeeded by | Paz Esteban López |
Chief of the Defence Staff | |
In office June 26, 2004 – July 19, 2008 |
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Monarch | Juan Carlos I |
Prime Minister | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
Preceded by | Antonio Moreno Barberá |
Succeeded by | José Julio Rodríguez Fernández |
Personal details | |
Born | Uclés, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain |
January 20, 1945
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1962–2019 |
Rank | ![]() |
Félix Sanz Roldán (born January 20, 1945) is a retired Spanish Army general. He also worked as an intelligence officer. From July 2009 to July 2019, he was the Director of the National Intelligence Centre (CNI). Before that, he served as the Chief of the Defence Staff (JEMAD) for the Spanish Armed Forces. This was during the first government of Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, from 2004 to 2008.
Sanz Roldán joined the Armed Forces in 1962. He started his military journey at the General Military Academy. As an officer, he worked at the Spanish Embassy in Washington D.C. as a deputy military attaché. He also held several leadership roles within the Spanish Army. In the Ministry of Defence, he was a deputy director-general for plans and international relations. He also served as director-general for defence policy. He retired from active service in 2019, after 57 years.
Contents
Félix Sanz Roldán: A Life of Service
Early Life and Education
Félix Sanz Roldán was born in Uclés, Cuenca, Spain, on January 20, 1945. In 2009, he received an honorary doctorate, known as Doctor Honoris Causa, from the University Alfonso X the Wise in Madrid.
Military Career Highlights
Sanz Roldán began his military training at the General Military Academy in 1962. He became a lieutenant in 1966. As a lieutenant, he served in places like El-Aaiún, Spanish Sahara, and later in Astorga, Leon, and San Roque, Cádiz.
After becoming a captain, he worked at the Artillery Regiment Nº1 in Madrid. He also completed studies to join the General Staff. He held positions in the Armored Brigade XII in El Goloso, Madrid. He also worked with the Spanish-American Combined Joint Staff.
When he was promoted to commandant (or major), he served as a deputy military attaché at the Spanish Embassy in Washington, D.C.. Later, he worked in the Army's General Staff. As a lieutenant colonel, he commanded an Artillery Group in El Goloso, Madrid.
In July 1997, as a colonel, he led the International Treaties Section of the Army's General Staff. He also managed relations with NATO and the WEU within the Ministry of Defence. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1998. In this role, he became the Deputy Director-General for Plans and International Relations in the Ministry of Defence. In 2001, he became a major general.
Leading the Defence Staff
In 2004, Sanz Roldán was promoted to lieutenant general. He was appointed Director-General for Defence Policy. In the same year, he became the Chief of the Defence Staff (JEMAD). He also received the rank of General of the Army. He held this important position until 2008. After leaving the JEMAD role, he served as the High Representative for the Spanish Presidency of the EU. This role reported directly to the President of the Government.
Director of the National Intelligence Centre
On July 2, 2009, the previous Director of the CNI, Alberto Saiz, resigned. This happened after some challenges with his leadership. On July 9, Félix Sanz Roldán was appointed as the new Director of the National Intelligence Center.
Sanz Roldán focused his first years on improving the agency's internal environment. The intelligence provided by the CNI helped police forces in Spain and France. This work contributed to weakening a terrorist group. It also led to the arrests of important figures. In October 2011, the terrorist group announced a "definitive cessation" of its activities.
In 2012, Mariano Rajoy became Prime Minister. He decided that Sanz Roldán should continue leading the CNI. Sanz Roldán was reappointed for a second term as director of the CNI in 2014.
Challenges During His Leadership
In late 2014, a young man named Francisco Nicolás Gómez Iglesias was arrested. He had been pretending to be an important person with government contacts. The CNI filed charges against him for "insults and slander." However, he was found not guilty in May 2018.
Towards the end of 2017, the CNI faced criticism. This was because they could not find the ballot boxes for the 2017 independence referendum. This referendum was declared illegal by the Spanish Government. Sanz Roldán defended the CNI's work. He stated that the intelligence provided was useful to the government.
In early 2019, a police commissioner named José Manuel Villarejo made accusations against Sanz Roldán. These accusations were denied by Sanz Roldán and the CNI.
In July 2019, Sanz Roldán's second five-year term as Director of the CNI ended. At that time, the Spanish government was a temporary government. This meant they could not appoint a new director. Because of this, Paz Esteban López, who was the Secretary-General of the CNI, took over as interim director. She became the first woman to hold this position.
Sanz Roldán received the Grand Cross of the Military Merit for his service.
Life After the CNI
After leaving the CNI, Sanz Roldán was appointed Chairman of the Social Council of the University of Castilla–La Mancha. This happened in November 2019.
Awards and Recognitions
Awards
Grand Cross of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild.
Cross of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
Commander of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild
Grand Cross of Naval Merit
Grand Cross of Military Merit
Silver Cross of the Civil Guard Merit
Grand Cross of the Order of St. Raymond of Peñafort
3 Crosses of Military Merit
Cross of Aeronautical Merit
Grand Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
U.S. Distinguished Service Medal
Grand Cordon of the Order of Military Merit of Morocco
Commandeur of the National Order of the Legion of Honour
Honors
- Doctor honoris causa by the Alfonso X the Whise University.
- Doctor honoris causa by the King Juan Carlos University.
- Honorary Civil Guard officer
Gold medal of Castilla-La Mancha.
Badge of the Chief of the Defence Staff.
See also
In Spanish: Félix Sanz Roldán para niños