McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet facts for kids
The F/A-18 Hornet (CF-18, F-18) is a fighter jet that is made by Boeing, and was originally manufactured by the McDonnell-Douglas Company. It first flew in 1978 and was introduced in 1983. Its main user is the United States Navy. It can take off from aircraft carriers because of its special design. The F/A-18 can attack land and air targets. Any aircraft which can do this is called "multi-role". The Hornet is also flown by the Blue Angels.
Contents
Users
The F/A-18 is used by many countries, including the United States Navy.
United States
The hornet is currently used by the United States Marine Corps, which has 143 F/A-18 aircraft and plans to use them until the early 2030s.
The last operational deployment of the F/A-18C Hornet in U.S. Navy service was aboard the USS Carl Vinson and ended on 12 March 2018. The aircraft briefly went back to sea for routine carrier qualifications in October, but it was retired from active Navy service on 1 February 2019. The type continued to be used by reserve units, primarily for adversary training. The actual final Navy F/A-18C operational flight occurred on 2 October 2019.
Blue Angels
The Blue Angels are the aerobatic team of the USMC. They use the F/A-18. Before the F/A-18 existed, they used the A-4 Skyhawk.
Australia
The Royal Australian Air force (RAAF) bought 57 F/A-18A and 18 F/A-18B (the b was used for training) in 1981 to replace the old Mirage III. The difference between the RAAF hornet and the US hornet is that the RAAF removed the carrier Capabilities, because Australia doesn't have any aircraft carriers big enough to fit the plane.
Armament
The hornet can carry a lot of bombs, missiles, rockets and guns. It can also carry pods, pods give the aircraft more options, the Litening targeting pod,for example, lets the pilot see the ground and guide bombs to the target.
Bombs
B81 and B83 nuclear bombs
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)
Paveway laser guided bombs (the bombs are guided by the targeting pod)
Mk80 bombs general purpose
CBU100 cluster bomb
Rockets
2.75 in (70 mm) Hydra 70 rockets
5 in (127.0 mm) Zuni rockets
Missiles
Air to Air
Aim-120 AMRAAM
Aim-132 ASRAAM
Iris-T
Aim-7 Sparrow
Air to Ground
AGM-65 Maverick
AGM-88 HARM
AGM-164 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
Taurus Cruise Missile
Anti Ship
AGM-84 Harpoon
Related pages
Images for kids
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F/A-18C Hornet in transonic flight producing flow-induced vapor cone
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Exhaust nozzles of an RAAF F/A-18
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NF101, an F/A-18A Hornet assigned to VFA-195 Dambusters aboard the USS Midway, CV-41 in the 1991 Gulf War.
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Canadian CF-188A Hornet off Hawaii. Note the "false cockpit" on the underside of the aircraft for confusing enemy pilots during dogfights.
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An US Marine Corps F/A-18C of VMFA-323, launches off the flight deck of the USS Nimitz.
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X-53, NASA's modified F/A-18
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F/A-18A on display at the Air Zoo
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VX-4 F/A-18 with ten AIM-120 AMRAAMs and two AIM-9 Sidewinders
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M61 Vulcan on display at Miramar Airshow
See also
In Spanish: McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet para niños