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1st government of Felipe González
Flag of Spain.svg
Government of Spain
1982–1986
Primer Gobierno de Felipe Gonzalez (1982).jpg
The government in December 1982.
Date formed 3 December 1982
Date dissolved 26 July 1986
People and organisations
Monarch Juan Carlos I
Prime Minister Felipe González
Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Guerra
No. of ministers 16
Total no. of members 21
Member party   PSOE
Status in legislature Majority government
Opposition party   AP–PDP (1982–1983)
  AP–PDP–UL (1983–1984)
  AP–PDP–PL (1984–1986)
Opposition leader Manuel Fraga
History
Election(s) 1982 general election
Outgoing election 1986 general election
Legislature term(s) 2nd Cortes Generales
Budget(s) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986
Predecessor Calvo-Sotelo
Successor González II

The first government of Felipe González was formed on 3 December 1982, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 1 December and his swearing-in on 2 December, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1982 Spanish general election. It succeeded the Calvo-Sotelo government and was the Government of Spain from 3 December 1982 to 26 July 1986, a total of 1,331 days, or 3 years, 7 months and 23 days.

González's first cabinet marked several firsts in Spanish history: it was the first purely left-of-centre government in Spain under the monarchy in Spain, as well as the first one to be set up in peacetime period. It comprised members of the PSOE and its sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), as well as one member from the Democratic Action Party (PAD)—which had contested the 1982 election in alliance with the PSOE and would merge into it in January 1983—and one independent. It was automatically dismissed on 23 June 1986 as a consequence of the 1986 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.

Investiture

Investiture
Felipe González (PSOE)
Ballot → 1 December 1982
Required majority → 176 out of 350 YesY
207 / 350
116 / 350
21 / 350
5 / 350
Sources

Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 15 ministries. Shortly after coming into office, the Finance and Economy and Trade portfolios were merged into a single Economy and Finance ministry.

González I Government
(3 December 1982 – 26 July 1986)
Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Prime Minister Felipe González PSOE 2 December 1982 24 July 1986
Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Guerra PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Foreign Affairs Fernando Morán PSOE 3 December 1982 5 July 1985
Minister of Justice Fernando Ledesma Independent 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Defence Narcís Serra PSC–PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Finance
Minister of Economy and Trade
Miguel Boyer PSOE 3 December 1982 8 December 1982
Minister of the Interior José Barrionuevo PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Public Works and Urbanism Julián Campo PSOE 3 December 1982 5 July 1985
Minister of Education and Science José María Maravall PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Labour and Social Security Joaquín Almunia PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Industry and Energy Carlos Solchaga PSOE 3 December 1982 5 July 1985
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Carlos Romero PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of the Presidency Javier Moscoso PAD/PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Transport, Tourism and Communications Enrique Barón PSOE 3 December 1982 5 July 1985
Minister of Culture Javier Solana PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986
Minister of Territorial Administration Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo PSOE 3 December 1982 5 July 1985
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs Ernest Lluch PSC–PSOE 3 December 1982 26 July 1986

Changes December 1982

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Economy and Finance Miguel Boyer PSOE 8 December 1982 5 July 1985
Minister of Economy and Trade Merged into the Ministry of Economy and Finance on 8 December 1982.

Changes July 1985

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Francisco Fernández Ordóñez PSOE 5 July 1985 26 July 1986
Minister of Economy and Finance Carlos Solchaga PSOE 5 July 1985 26 July 1986
Minister of Public Works and Urbanism Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela PSOE 5 July 1985 26 July 1986
Minister of Industry and Energy Joan Majó PSC–PSOE 5 July 1985 26 July 1986
Minister of Transport, Tourism and Communications Abel Caballero PSOE 5 July 1985 26 July 1986
Minister of Territorial Administration Félix Pons PSOE 5 July 1985 14 July 1986

Changes July 1986

Portfolio Name Party Took office Left office Ref.
Minister of Territorial Administration Javier Moscoso took on the ordinary discharge of duties from 14 to 26 July 1986.

Departmental structure

Felipe González's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.

Unit/body rank
Office
(Original name)
Portrait Name Took office Left office Alliance/party Ref.

Prime Minister's Office

Prime Minister
(Presidencia del Gobierno)
Felipe González 1983 (cropped).jpg Felipe González 2 December 1982 24 July 1986 PSOE

Deputy Prime Minister
(Vicepresidencia del Gobierno)
Alfonso Guerra 1986 (cropped).jpg Alfonso Guerra 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores)
Fernando Morán 1985 (cropped).jpg Fernando Morán 3 December 1982 5 July 1985 PSOE

Francisco Fernández Ordóñez 1988 (cropped).jpg Francisco Fernández Ordóñez 5 July 1985 26 July 1986 PSOE

Ministry of Justice

Ministry of Justice
(Ministerio de Justicia)
Fernando Ledesma 1983 (cropped).jpg Fernando Ledesma 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE
(Independent)



Ministry of Defence

Ministry of Defence
(Ministerio de Defensa)
Narcís Serra 1986 (cropped).jpg Narcís Serra 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE
(PSC–PSOE)
  • () Undersecretariat of Defence
  • () Undersecretariat of Defence Policy

Ministry of Economy and Finance

Ministry of Finance;
Ministry of Economy and Trade
(Ministerio de Hacienda;
Ministerio de Economía y Comercio)

(until 8 December 1982)

Ministry of Economy and Finance
(Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda)
(from 8 December 1982)

Miguel Boyer 1983 (cropped).jpg Miguel Boyer 3 December 1982 5 July 1985 PSOE


Carlos Solchaga 1991 (cropped).jpg Carlos Solchaga 5 July 1985 26 July 1986 PSOE

Ministry of the Interior

Ministry of the Interior
(Ministerio del Interior)
José Barrionuevo 1986 (cropped).jpg José Barrionuevo 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE
  • () Directorate for State Security
  • () Undersecretariat of the Interior

Ministry of Public Works and Urbanism

Ministry of Public Works
and Urbanism
(Ministerio de Obras Públicas
y Urbanismo)
Portrait placeholder.svg Julián Campo 3 December 1982 5 July 1985 PSOE
Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela 1990 (cropped).jpg Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela 5 July 1985 26 July 1986 PSOE
  • () Undersecretariat of Public Works and Urbanism

Ministry of Education and Science

Ministry of Education and Science
(Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia)
José María Maravall 1987 (cropped).jpg José María Maravall 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE


Ministry of Labour and Social Security

Ministry of Labour
and Social Security
(Ministerio de Trabajo
y Seguridad Social)
Joaquín Almunia 1990 (cropped).jpg Joaquín Almunia 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE


Ministry of Industry and Energy

Ministry of Industry and Energy
(Ministerio de Industria y Energía)
Carlos Solchaga 1991 (cropped).jpg Carlos Solchaga 3 December 1982 5 July 1985 PSOE




Joan Majó 2012b (cropped).jpg Joan Majó 5 July 1985 26 July 1986 PSOE
(PSC–PSOE)

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food
(Ministerio de Agricultura,
Pesca y Alimentación)
Carlos Romero 1989 (cropped).jpg Carlos Romero 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE
  • () Undersecretariat of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
    • () Directorate-General for Agricultural Research and Training
    • () Directorate-General for Agricultural Production
    • () Directorate-General for Agricultural and Food Industries
    • () Directorate-General for Food Policy
    • () Directorate-General for Services
  • () General Secretariat for Maritime Fisheries
    • () Directorate-General for Fisheries Management
    • () Directorate-General for International Fishing Relations

Ministry of the Presidency

Ministry of the Presidency
(Ministerio de la Presidencia)
Javier Moscoso 1983b (cropped).jpg Javier Moscoso 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE
(PSOE from Jan 1983;
PAD until Jan 1983)


Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications

Ministry of Transport,
Tourism and Communications
(Ministerio de Transportes,
Turismo y Comunicaciones)
Enrique Barón 1983 (cropped).jpg Enrique Barón 3 December 1982 5 July 1985 PSOE
Abel Caballero 1986b (cropped).jpg Abel Caballero 5 July 1985 26 July 1986 PSOE
  • () Undersecretariat of Transport, Tourism and Communications
  • () General Secretariat for Tourism

Ministry of Culture

Ministry of Culture
(Ministerio de Cultura)
Javier Solana 1986 (cropped).jpg Javier Solana 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE


Ministry of Territorial Administration

Ministry of Territorial Administration
(Ministerio de Administración
Territorial)
Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo 1991 (cropped).jpg Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo 3 December 1982 5 July 1985 PSOE
Félix Pons (cropped).jpg Félix Pons 5 July 1985 14 July 1986
(renounced)
PSOE
Javier Moscoso 1983b (cropped).jpg Javier Moscoso
(ordinary discharge of duties)
14 July 1986 26 July 1986 PSOE
(Independent)

Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs

Ministry of Health
and Consumer Affairs
(Ministerio de Sanidad
y Consumo)
Ernest Lluch 1986b (cropped).jpg Ernest Lluch 3 December 1982 26 July 1986 PSOE
(PSC–PSOE)
  • () Undersecretariat of Health and Consumer Affairs
  • () General Secretariat for Consumer Affairs

See also

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