Florence, Oregon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Florence, Oregon
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City
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Aerial view of Florence
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Location in Oregon
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| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Lane |
| Incorporated | 1893 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.22 sq mi (16.11 km2) |
| • Land | 5.53 sq mi (14.33 km2) |
| • Water | 0.69 sq mi (1.78 km2) |
| Elevation | 66 ft (20 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 9,396 |
| • Density | 1,698.17/sq mi (655.68/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (Pacific) |
| ZIP Code |
97439
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| Area code(s) | 458 and 541 |
| FIPS code | 41-26050 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410511 |
| Website | www.ci.florence.or.us |
Florence is a coastal city in Lane County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It lies at the mouth of the Siuslaw River on the Pacific Ocean and about midway between Newport to the north and Coos Bay to the south along U.S. Route 101. As of August 14, 2023, the city had a total population of 9,553.
Contents
History
The Florence area was originally inhabited by the Siuslaw tribe of Native Americans. Some claim that the city was named after state senator A. B. Florence, who represented Lane County from 1858 to 1860; another claim is that Florence was named after a French vessel that was wrecked at the mouth of the Siuslaw River on February 17, 1875.
Exploding whale
On November 12, 1970, Florence was the site of a famous scene when town authorities used 20 cases of explosives to try to blow up a dead beached whale, with unintended consequences. In 2020, residents voted to name a new park Exploding Whale Memorial Park.
Geography and climate
Florence is located on the Oregon Coast, at the mouth of the Siuslaw River, just north of Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area. It is situated at nearly the same latitude as Eugene, and is located roughly midway between the other main central-coast cities of Newport and Coos Bay. Florence annexed Driftwood Shores Hotel and Conference Center, north of town, in Heceta Beach, in 2008.
To the south of Florence, the unincorporated community of Glenada lies just across the Siuslaw River on U.S. Route 101; the city of Yachats is 23 miles (37 km) to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.87 square miles (15.20 km2), of which 5.30 square miles (13.73 km2) is land and 0.57 square miles (1.48 km2) is water.
| Climate data for Florence, Oregon, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2006–2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
68 (20) |
77 (25) |
82 (28) |
91 (33) |
88 (31) |
84 (29) |
89 (32) |
93 (34) |
82 (28) |
70 (21) |
62 (17) |
93 (34) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 49.1 (9.5) |
51.1 (10.6) |
52.9 (11.6) |
55.5 (13.1) |
60.1 (15.6) |
63.5 (17.5) |
67.9 (19.9) |
67.4 (19.7) |
66.3 (19.1) |
60.7 (15.9) |
53.4 (11.9) |
47.5 (8.6) |
58.0 (14.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 43.9 (6.6) |
44.1 (6.7) |
45.7 (7.6) |
47.7 (8.7) |
51.8 (11.0) |
54.9 (12.7) |
58.7 (14.8) |
58.3 (14.6) |
56.4 (13.6) |
52.3 (11.3) |
46.9 (8.3) |
42.5 (5.8) |
50.3 (10.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 38.7 (3.7) |
37.2 (2.9) |
38.5 (3.6) |
39.8 (4.3) |
43.5 (6.4) |
46.4 (8.0) |
49.5 (9.7) |
49.3 (9.6) |
46.5 (8.1) |
44.0 (6.7) |
40.3 (4.6) |
37.4 (3.0) |
42.6 (5.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 22 (−6) |
22 (−6) |
12 (−11) |
27 (−3) |
29 (−2) |
35 (2) |
37 (3) |
39 (4) |
34 (1) |
27 (−3) |
23 (−5) |
17 (−8) |
12 (−11) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 10.22 (260) |
9.35 (237) |
9.33 (237) |
6.36 (162) |
3.87 (98) |
2.85 (72) |
0.51 (13) |
1.07 (27) |
2.26 (57) |
5.95 (151) |
11.25 (286) |
12.50 (318) |
75.52 (1,918) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.3 (0.76) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.6 (1.51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 20.1 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 18.7 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 15.3 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 179.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 68 | — | |
| 1900 | 222 | — | |
| 1910 | 311 | 40.1% | |
| 1920 | 317 | 1.9% | |
| 1930 | 339 | 6.9% | |
| 1940 | 458 | 35.1% | |
| 1950 | 1,026 | 124.0% | |
| 1960 | 1,642 | 60.0% | |
| 1970 | 2,246 | 36.8% | |
| 1980 | 4,411 | 96.4% | |
| 1990 | 5,162 | 17.0% | |
| 2000 | 7,263 | 40.7% | |
| 2010 | 8,466 | 16.6% | |
| 2020 | 8,921 | 5.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 8,466 people, 4,226 households, and 2,374 families living in the city. The population density was 1,597.4 inhabitants per square mile (616.8/km2). There were 5,103 housing units at an average density of 962.8 per square mile (371.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.5% White, 1.4% Pacific Islander, 1.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.3% African American, 0.3%, Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.4% of the population.
There were 4,226 households, of which 15.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.8% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98 and the average family size was 2.51.
The median age in the city was 57 years. 13.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.5% were from 25 to 44; 28.4% were from 45 to 64; and 36.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.4% male and 53.6% female.
Economy
The former mainstays of Florence's economy were logging, commercial fishing, and agriculture, but today tourism is increasingly significant. Some local businesses include Sand Master Park, Mo's Restaurants and Three Rivers Casino Resort, which is run by the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians. The Port of Siuslaw promotes commercial fishing, shipping and tourism. About one-third of Florence's population consists of retirees.
Arts and culture
Annual cultural events
Florence has held an annual Rhododendron festival, flower and garden show since 1908.
Florence has also hosted The Power of Florence, an annual volunteer event, since 2013. According to the group's Facebook page, the event is a "proclaimed city-wide day dedicated to volunteering and giving back".
Museums and other points of interest
The Siuslaw Pioneer Museum is located in a historic 1905 schoolhouse.
Old Town Florence is located on the Siuslaw riverfront. The Port of Siuslaw marina is to the east, and the Art Deco 1936 Siuslaw River Bridge is to the west. The boardwalk promenade was built along the marina to improve the area. Many businesses are on US101 itself, which runs through the town, north to south.
North of Florence on U.S. Route 101 are the Sea Lion Caves, a tourist attraction that features a sea cave that is the year-round home of a population of Steller sea lions.
Historic buildings
Historic buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in the Florence area include the Edwin E. Benedict House, a deteriorating house on the Siuslaw River that is said to have been Ken Kesey's inspiration for the Stamper House in his novel Sometimes a Great Notion, Heceta Head Lighthouse and Keepers Quarters, Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park Historic District, the Siuslaw River Bridge, and the William Kyle and Sons Building in Old Town.
Parks and recreation
There are several parks and other sites managed by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department near Florence, including Darlingtonia State Natural Site and Heceta Head Lighthouse at Devil's Elbow to the north, and Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park to the south. The Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, managed as part of the Siuslaw National Forest, begins south of Florence.
Education
Florence is served by the three-school Siuslaw School District, which includes Siuslaw Elementary School, Siuslaw Middle School, and Siuslaw High School. Lane Community College has a center in Florence.
Media
- The Siuslaw News is a weekly newspaper published in Florence. The Register-Guard, published in Eugene, is also distributed in Florence.
- KXCR, 90.7 FM, is a 501(c)(3), non-profit, non-commercial, community radio station.
- Locally owned and operated radio stations KCST-FM and KCFM (AM) provide music, news, local and regional sports, and emergency public service programming 24 hours a day.
- Radio translator K211BP rebroadcasts KRVM-FM from Eugene.
- Non-profit organization West Lane Translator, Inc. maintains licenses and transmission facilities for five High Definition television translators, as well as 6 FM radio translators providing free over-the-air programming to the Florence area.
Transportation
Highways
- U.S. Route 101
- Oregon Route 126
Air
- Florence Municipal Airport
Healthcare
Peace Harbor Hospital serves western Lane County. It is also one of the area's largest employers.
Sister city
Florence had one sister city:
Yamagata, Japan: Yamagata-shi was established in 2003 by the merger of Ijira (Florence's former sister city), Takatomi, and Miyama.
See also
In Spanish: Florence (Oregón) para niños
