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Fort Davis, Texas
Jeff Davis County Courthouse, located in Fort Davis
Jeff Davis County Courthouse, located in Fort Davis
Location of Fort Davis, Texas
Location of Fort Davis, Texas
Country United States
State Texas
County Jeff Davis
Area
 • Total 10.1 sq mi (26.1 km2)
 • Land 10.1 sq mi (26.1 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
4,961 ft (1,512 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,024
 • Density 101.61/sq mi (39.23/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
79734
Area code(s) 432
FIPS code 48-26688
GNIS feature ID 2408235

Fort Davis is a small community in Jeff Davis County, Texas, in the United States. It is also known as a census-designated place, which means it is a special area studied by the U.S. Census Bureau. In 2020, about 1,024 people lived there. It is also the main town, or county seat, of Jeff Davis County.

History of Fort Davis

Fort Davis, Texas in 1885
Fort Davis in 1885

The community of Fort Davis grew around a military fort. This fort was built in 1854. It was located along an important road called the San Antonio–El Paso Road in west Texas.

The fort was named after Jefferson Davis. At that time, he was the Secretary of War for President Franklin Pierce. The fort was used to protect travelers and settlers. It was closed during the American Civil War.

After the Civil War, the fort was reopened in 1867. It continued to be an important place for the U.S. Army. Today, the old fort is a Fort Davis National Historic Site. People can visit it to learn about its history.

Geography and Location

Fort Davis is in the southeastern part of Jeff Davis County. It sits at the base of the Davis Mountains. These mountains are a beautiful natural area.

Two main roads, Texas State Highway 17 and Texas State Highway 118, meet in the center of Fort Davis. These highways connect the town to other places in Texas. For example, Highway 17 goes northeast to Balmorhea and southwest to Marfa. Highway 118 goes northwest through the mountains and southeast to Alpine.

The community covers an area of about 10 square miles (26.1 square kilometers). All of this area is land. Fort Davis is known for being the highest county seat in Texas. It is about 4,961 feet (1,512 meters) above sea level.

Climate in Fort Davis

Fort Davis has a semi-arid climate. This means it is generally dry. Winters are cool and dry. Summers are hot, but they also get more rain.

Because of its high elevation, the temperature can change a lot between day and night. This is called diurnal temperature variation.

Population Information

Historical population
Census Pop.
2000 1,050
2010 1,201 14.4%
2020 1,024 −14.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1850–1900 1910
1920 1930 1940
1950 1960 1970
1980 1990 2000
2010

According to the 2020 United States census, 1,024 people lived in Fort Davis. There were 415 households and 317 families.

Fun Places to Visit

Fort Davis has several interesting places to explore:

  • Chihuahuan Desert Nature Center and Botanical Gardens: This is a great place to learn about the plants and animals of the Chihuahuan Desert. It is part of the Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute.
  • Fort Davis National Historic Site: You can visit the old military fort and see how soldiers lived long ago.
  • The McDonald Observatory: This famous observatory is run by the University of Texas at Austin. It is a fantastic place to look at stars and planets.
  • Very Long Baseline Array: Fort Davis is home to one of the giant radio dishes that make up this special telescope.
  • Davis Mountains State Park: This park offers beautiful scenery, hiking trails, and a chance to enjoy nature.

Education in Fort Davis

DirksAndersonElementary
Dirks-Anderson Elementary School

Students in Fort Davis are served by the Fort Davis Independent School District. The schools in the area include:

  • Dirks-Anderson Elementary School
  • Fort Davis High School

For students who want to continue their education after high school, all of Jeff Davis County is part of the area served by Odessa College.

Gallery

See also

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