Frederick W. Lander facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Frederick William Lander
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Frederick W. Lander
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| Born | December 17, 1821 Salem, Massachusetts |
| Died | March 2, 1862 (aged 40) Paw Paw, Virginia (now West Virginia) |
| Allegiance | United States Union |
| Service/ |
United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1862 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
| Signature |  |
Frederick William Lander was an amazing American explorer, engineer, and soldier. He helped map out new routes across the United States. He also served as a general during the American Civil War. Lander was even a talented poet!
Early Life and Exploring the West
Frederick William Lander was born on December 17, 1821, in Salem, Massachusetts. He went to military school and became a civil engineer. This job meant he designed and built things like roads and bridges.
The United States government hired him to explore the country. They wanted to find the best path for a railroad across America. Lander even did one survey at his own cost. He was the only person from his group to survive that tough journey.
He also built a wagon road called the Lander Road. This road helped many pioneers travel west. It was a popular route from Wyoming to Oregon. Artists like Albert Bierstadt joined his expeditions. They drew and painted the beautiful Western landscapes. These pictures showed people back East what the West looked like.
Serving in the Civil War
When the American Civil War began, Frederick Lander joined the Union Army. He worked on secret missions for General George B. McClellan. He was promoted to a brigadier general in May 1861. A brigadier general is a high-ranking officer.
Lander fought bravely in battles like Philippi and Rich Mountain. He also wrote popular patriotic poems. These poems helped inspire people across the country.
Later, General Lander was put in charge of a division of soldiers. His job was to protect the upper Potomac River. When Confederate forces attacked Hancock, Maryland, Lander refused to give up the town. He forced the Confederates to retreat. He also led a successful attack on a Confederate camp in February 1862.
Death and Legacy
Frederick Lander became very sick and died on March 2, 1862. He passed away in Paw Paw, Virginia (now West Virginia). President Lincoln himself attended Lander's funeral.
Lander had married an actress named Jean Margaret Davenport. They did not have any children. He is buried in Salem, Massachusetts.
Many places are named after Frederick Lander. These names help us remember his important work.
- Lander, Wyoming
- Lander County, Nevada
- Lander Peak
- Lander Creek
- Lander, Maryland
- A building in Lynn, Massachusetts, is named for Lander.
