Helen Fisher (anthropologist) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Helen Fisher
|
|
|---|---|
Fisher in 2014
|
|
| Born | May 31, 1945 Manhattan, New York, U.S.
|
| Died | August 17, 2024 (aged 79) Bronx, New York, U.S.
|
| Alma mater | New York University (BA) University of Colorado Boulder (MA, PhD) |
| Spouse(s) |
John Tierney
(m. 2020) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Anthropology |
| Institutions | The Kinsey Institute |
Helen Elizabeth Fisher (May 31, 1945 – August 17, 2024) was an American anthropologist, human behaviour researcher, and self-help author. She was a biological anthropologist, a senior research fellow, at The Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, and a member of the Center For Human Evolutionary Studies in the Department of Anthropology at Rutgers University. Prior to Rutgers University, she was a research associate at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
Fisher said that when she began researching for her dissertation, she considered the one thing all humans have in common – their reproductive strategies. She is now a well referenced scholar in the love research community. In 2005, she was hired by match.com to help build chemistry.com, which used her research and experience to create both hormone-based and personality-based matching systems. She was one of the main speakers at the 2006 and 2008 TED conference.
Fisher appeared in the 2014 documentary film about heart-break and loneliness, entitled Sleepless in New York and the 2017 PBS Nova special on computerized dating, 'How to Find Love Online'.
Fisher advised that in order to sustain long-term deep attachment and romantic love, a couple should leverage neurochemistry by regularly having physical contact (which drives up the oxytocin system), engaging in novel activities (which drives up the dopamine system), and saying nice things to the partner (which reduces cortisol and cholesterol).
Fisher died of cancer in The Bronx, on August 17, 2024, at the age of 79.
Contents
Early life
Fisher earned a B.A. in Anthropology and Psychology from New York University in 1968; an M.A. in Physical Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, Linguistics, and Archeology from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1972, and a Ph.D. in Physical Anthropology from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1975.
Research
2004
In her book, Why We Love: The Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love, Fisher discussed many of the feelings of intense romantic love, saying it begins as the beloved takes on "special meaning." Then you focus intensely on him or her. People can list the things they dislike about a sweetheart, but they sweep these things aside and focus on what they adore. Intense energy, elation, mood swings, emotional dependence, separation anxiety, possessiveness, physical reactions including a pounding heart and shortness of breath, and craving, Fisher reported, are all central to this feeling. But most important is obsessive thinking. As Fisher said, "Someone is camping in your head."
From the brain scans of people who had just fallen madly in love, Fisher's 2004 book discusses differences between male and female brains. On average, men tended to show more activity in a brain region associated with the integration of visual stimuli, while women showed more activity in several brain regions linked with memory recall. Fisher hypothesized that these differences stem from differing evolutionary forces governing mate choice. In prehistory (and today), a male was obliged to size up a potential female partner visually to ensure that she is healthy and age-appropriate to bear and rear their potential progeny. But a female could not know from a male's appearance whether he would be a good husband and father; she had to remember his past behaviors, achievements and misadventures—memories which could help her select an effective husband and father for her forthcoming young.
2006
In 2006, her MRI research, which showed that the ventral tegmental area and the caudate nucleus become active when people are in love, was featured in the (February) National Geographic cover-page article, "Love – the Chemical Reaction".
See also
In Spanish: Helen Fisher para niños
- Keirsey Temperament Sorter
- Interpersonal attraction
- Matchmaking
- Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
- Michael Liebowitz, The Chemistry of Love
- Pepper Schwartz
- Neil Clark Warren
