Hemphill, Texas Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Hemphill, Texas
City
Hemphill, June 2017
Location of Hemphill, Texas

Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Sabine
Area
• Total	2.55 sq mi (6.60 km²)
• Land	2.54 sq mi (6.58 km²)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.02 km²)
Elevation	279 ft (85 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	1,029
• Density	489.96/sq mi (189.19/km²)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	75948
Area code(s)	409
FIPS code	48-33188
GNIS feature ID	1381990

Hemphill is a city in and the county seat of Sabine County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,029 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Sabine County. It is located on State Highway 87 at the junction of State Highway 184, and is surrounded by the Sabine National Forest and the Toledo Bend Reservoir.

Historical development
Geography
Demographics
Education
Recreation
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
Climate
Photo gallery
See also

Historical development

In 1858 the Sabine county voters elected to move the county seat from Milam, in the east along the Sabine River, to a more central part of the county. The following year, the plans for the town were laid down, with the post office opening as well. The Town was named after John Hemphill, an early Texas judge and legal scholar, and later a United States senator.

The location was ideal in terms of being centrally located in relation to other settlements, but it initially had poor transportation access, as it was neither located on the Sabine River or existing rail lines. In 1912, the Lufkin, Hemphill and Gulf Railway provided Hemphill with rail connections. This construction also supported nearby lumber operations. After the timber was depleted and sawmills closed in these communities, by 1938 the line would be abandoned.

Geography

Hemphill is located at 31°20′33″N 93°51′18″W / 31.34250°N 93.85500°W / 31.34250; -93.85500 (31.342612, –93.854909).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km²), of which 2.4 square miles (6.2 km²) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) (1.66%) is water.

Hemphill is 484 miles (as the crow flies) from Hemphill County (which is in the northern Panhandle). This is the largest separation of a Texas city from a Texas county of the same name.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1930	731	—
1940	739	1.1%
1950	972	31.5%
1960	913	−6.1%
1970	1,005	10.1%
1980	1,353	34.6%
1990	1,182	−12.6%
2000	1,106	−6.4%
2010	1,198	8.3%
2020	1,029	−14.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

**Hemphill racial composition as of 2020**
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	780	75.8%
Black or African American (NH)	116	11.27%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	3	0.29%
Asian (NH)	16	1.55%
Some Other Race (NH)	2	0.19%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	35	3.4%
Hispanic or Latino	77	7.48%
Total	1,029

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,029 people, 469 households, and 313 families residing in the city.

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,106 people, 467 households, and 301 families residing in the city. The population density was 465.3 inhabitants per square mile (179.7/km²). There were 574 housing units at an average density of 241.5 per square mile (93.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.40% White, 16.82% African American, 0.63% Native American, 3.62% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.61% of the population.

There were 467 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,781, and the median income for a family was $33,839. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,674. About 14.1% of families and 20.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.5% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The City of Hemphill is served by the Hemphill Independent School District

Recreation

The nearby Toledo Bend and Sam Rayburn lakes attract many tourists during the summer months.

Space Shuttle Columbia disaster

In February 2003, the town and its vicinity were one of the key search areas for wreckage from the Space Shuttle Columbia after it broke up over Texas. Search teams recovered some of the remains of the shuttle and crew members, and the Orbiter Experiment Support System recorder (OEX) was found near Hemphill.

A memorial has been erected in Hemphill commemorating the deceased Columbia astronauts. The memorial is located at the intersection of Hwy 87 North and Hwy 83 East.

On the eighth anniversary of the disaster, the Patricia Huffman Smith NASA "Remembering Columbia" Museum was opened in Hemphill on February 1, 2011 in a new building constructed next to the J.R. Huffman Public Library. The museum is named for the late wife of philanthropist Al Smith, who donated most of the money to build the museum. The Sugar Land real estate developer also exports construction materials. He and his wife had also donated money for the library a decade ago. The new museum features the permanent "NASA Remembering Columbia" exhibit. It includes many items donated by area families who worked on the search for remains, as well as items from families of the astronauts, and official material from NASA, which operates the museum.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hemphill has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.