Herrin, Illinois facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Herrin
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N Park Ave (IL 148)
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Location of Herrin in Williamson County, Illinois.
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Location of Illinois in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Williamson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.92 sq mi (25.69 km2) |
| • Land | 9.67 sq mi (25.05 km2) |
| • Water | 0.24 sq mi (0.64 km2) |
| Elevation | 420 ft (130 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 12,352 |
| • Density | 1,276.96/sq mi (493.05/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code |
62948
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| Area code(s) | 618 |
| FIPS code | 17-34358 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2394365 |
| Wikimedia Commons | Herrin, Illinois |
| Website | www.cityofherrin.com |
Herrin is a city in Williamson County, Illinois. The population was 12,352 at the 2020 census. The city is part of the Marion-Herrin Micropolitan Area and is a part of the Carbondale-Marion-Herrin, Illinois Combined Statistical Area with 123,272 residents, the sixth most populous Combined statistical area in Illinois.
History
The settlement of Herrin started out as scattered settlers on Herring's Prairie named for the first permanent settler Isaac Herring, a Baptist preacher. Later, his son-in-law David Herrin arrived and the similarity in names led to the eventual shortening of the name to just Herrin's Prairie. The trails from Jordan's fort to Humphreys' ford on the Big Muddy River intersected the old trail from Lusk's ferry at modern-day Golconda to Kaskaskia, which was first settled by French colonists.
Isaac Herring entered the first land in what became Herrin on 4 November 1816, two years before Illinois became a state. He paid $2 an acre for the 160 acres (65 ha). At the time he lived to the west in Jackson County, the land entry was the northeast quarter off Section 30, Township 8 South, Range 2 East of the Third Principal Meridian. Today that area runs between 17th and 27th streets, and from West Cherry Street on the north to West Stotlar Street on the south.
David Ruffin Harrison started storekeeping on the prairie in 1858. During the Civil War, he built a frame store building and secured a fourth class post office that opened on May 26, 1864. After coal was discovered and mining began in nearby Carterville, Harrison, and his cousins Ephraim Snyder Herrin and Mrs. Williams in 1892 prospected for coal beginning at the southwest corner of Williams' farm, identified in 1939 as the corner of Legion Boulevard and East Herrin Street. (Legion Boulevard no longer appears on the maps, but the reference indicates the intersection was the North and North East public roads. The 1908 county atlas shows North East Public Road two blocks east of Park Avenue which would make it North 13th Street). "The men put up the cash, Mrs. Williams boarded the workers. A fine vein of coal was found at 185 feet."
In 1895, the Chicago and Carbondale Railroad organized to lay tracks between the Illinois Central Railroad at Carbondale and connect with the new Chicago, Paducah and Memphis Railroad that had opened up in 1894, going through the central part of the county. (This one later became the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad). Herrin convinced the developers to take their line between Carbondale and Johnston City through Herrin. Soon after it opened, the line was sold to the Chicago and Texas Railroad in the fall of 1895.
The following spring on May 8, 1896, the post office changed to Herrin post office. Cousins Harrison and Herrin, great-grandsons of Isaac Herring, made plans for a new town. They platted a 40-acre site divided by the line between Sections 19 and 30 of the township. They filed the plat 4 December 1896. The community incorporated as a village on March 21, 1898, and as a city two years later on April 17, 1900.
Herrin was the site of the 1922 Herrin massacre, resulting in the deaths of 23 miners and guards.
When mining made the town prosperous, Herrin had a recreational park known as White City Park. It opened on Memorial Day 1924 with 5000 in attendance. It had a salt water swimming pool, rides, and a theater. Touring big bands played here. The Dorsey Brothers and Frank Sinatra played bocce ball and performed there.
President Harry S. Truman came to Herrin in September 1948. Three future presidents came to Herrin during campaigns: Richard Nixon, John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan. Gerald Ford came to the Herrin-Marion airport in the 1970s.
At one time Herrin had 10 hotels, many clothing stores, grocery stores as well as department stores. Of the grocery stores Herrin has had over the years, not including national chains, Louie's P&R is the only local store to remain open.
In the beginning of the 21st century, Herrin by coincidence experienced two total eclipses of the sun in just seven years - the first on August 21st, 2017, and the second on April 8th, 2024.
Geography
Herrin is located at 37°48′9″N 89°1′41″W / 37.80250°N 89.02806°W (37.802412, -89.028093).
According to the 2010 census, Herrin has a total area of 9.461 square miles (24.50 km2), of which 9.23 square miles (23.91 km2) (or 97.56%) is land and 0.231 square miles (0.60 km2) (or 2.44%) is water.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 1,559 | — | |
| 1910 | 6,861 | 340.1% | |
| 1920 | 10,986 | 60.1% | |
| 1930 | 9,708 | −11.6% | |
| 1940 | 9,352 | −3.7% | |
| 1950 | 9,331 | −0.2% | |
| 1960 | 9,474 | 1.5% | |
| 1970 | 9,623 | 1.6% | |
| 1980 | 10,708 | 11.3% | |
| 1990 | 10,857 | 1.4% | |
| 2000 | 11,298 | 4.1% | |
| 2010 | 12,534 | 10.9% | |
| 2020 | 12,352 | −1.5% | |
| U.S. Census | |||
Sister city
On the 17th of July 2015 mayors Steve Frattini and Flavio Polloni signed the Twinning Proclamation Act to officially declare Herrin and Cuggiono as sister cities.
– Cuggiono (Milan, Lombardy, Italy) (2015)
Events and festivals
Herrin hosts the annual HerrinFesta Italiana, a Memorial Day weekend celebration of the town's Italian heritage. The five-day event often draws over 60,000 people for live music, authentic Italian food, a carnival, Bocce Ball tournament, and "Bigga Nose" and pasta-eating contests, as well as many other activities. Past artists and bands include Survivor (band), Dixie Chicks, Night Ranger, Josh Gracin, Blake Shelton, Blue Öyster Cult, Florida Georgia Line, Eddie Money, The Guess Who, Kansas (band), Starship (band), Papa Roach, Saving Abel, Theory of a Deadman, Foreigner (band), and Collective Soul.
Notable people
- E. N. Bowen, Illinois state legislator, judge, and lawyer
- Ray Chapman, early 20th Century shortstop for Cleveland Indians; was raised in Herrin
- Richard Clarida, Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve, former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy and recipient of the Treasury Medal
- Ora Collard, Illinois state representative and businessman; was raised in Herrin
- Steve Fisher, basketball coach at San Diego State, head coach of Michigan national championship team, born in Herrin
- David Lee Murphy, country music artist
- Joseph W. Ozbourn, Medal of Honor recipient
- Jim Ranchino, political scientist, political consultant, and pollster in Arkadelphia, Arkansas; born and raised in Herrin
- William R. Tonso, professor emeritus of sociology at the University of Evansville.
- Bobby Veach, early 20th Century Detroit Tigers outfielder; began playing semi-pro baseball in Herrin
- Douglas R. Odom, Renowned Pianist and Author (Freddy, the Hummingbird).
See also
In Spanish: Herrin (Illinois) para niños
