kids encyclopedia robot

United States House Committee on Financial Services facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
House Financial Services Committee
Standing committee
Active
Seal of the United States House of Representatives.svg
United States House of Representatives
119th Congress
History
Formed December 11, 1865
Leadership
Chair French Hill (R)
Since January 3, 2025
Ranking member Maxine Waters (D)
Since January 3, 2023
Structure
Seats 54
Political parties Majority (30) Minority (24)
Website
(Republican)
(Democratic)

The United States House Committee on Financial Services is a special group of lawmakers in the United States House of Representatives. Think of it like a team that watches over all things related to money and banking in the country. This includes banks, insurance companies, and even how people buy homes.

This committee also keeps an eye on important organizations like the Federal Reserve (which manages the nation's money) and the United States Department of the Treasury (which handles government finances). It's known as one of the most powerful committees in the House of Representatives.

Currently, French Hill from Arkansas is the leader, called the Chair. He started this role in 2025. The second-in-command, known as the Ranking Member, is Maxine Waters from California.

What Does This Committee Do?

The Financial Services Committee has specific areas it's responsible for. These include:

  • Banks and banking rules, including how your money in a bank is protected.
  • How the government helps the economy stay strong.
  • Financial help for businesses and industries.
  • Insurance rules for different types of coverage.
  • Money matters between countries.
  • International groups that deal with money.
  • Rules about money, credit, and even gold and silver.
  • Public and private housing programs.
  • Rules for buying and selling stocks and other investments.
  • Urban development, which means improving cities and towns.

A Look at Its History

This committee started a long time ago, on December 11, 1865. Back then, it was called the Banking and Currency Committee. It took over important jobs from another committee called the Ways and Means Committee. The committee kept its original name until 1968, when it changed to its current name.

Who Are the Members?

The committee has members from both the Republican and Democratic parties. Here are the members for the 119th Congress:

Majority Minority
  • French Hill, Arkansas, Chair
  • Frank Lucas, Oklahoma
  • Pete Sessions, Texas
  • Bill Huizenga, Michigan, Vice Chair
  • Ann Wagner, Missouri
  • Andy Barr, Kentucky
  • Roger Williams, Texas
  • Tom Emmer, Minnesota
  • Barry Loudermilk, Georgia
  • Warren Davidson, Ohio
  • John Rose, Tennessee
  • Bryan Steil, Wisconsin
  • William Timmons, South Carolina
  • Marlin Stutzman, Indiana
  • Ralph Norman, South Carolina
  • Dan Meuser, Pennsylvania
  • Young Kim, California
  • Byron Donalds, Florida
  • Andrew Garbarino, New York
  • Scott L. Fitzgerald, Wisconsin
  • Mike Flood, Nebraska
  • Mike Lawler, New York
  • Monica De La Cruz, Texas
  • Andy Ogles, Tennessee
  • Zach Nunn, Iowa
  • Lisa McClain, Michigan
  • María Elvira Salazar, Florida
  • Troy Downing, Montana
  • Mike Haridopolos, Florida
  • Tim Moore, North Carolina

Smaller Groups: Subcommittees

US House Committee
Meeting of the House Financial Services Committee

The Financial Services Committee works with six smaller groups called subcommittees. These subcommittees focus on specific parts of the committee's overall job. For example, the area of insurance used to be handled by a different committee. But in 2001, it was moved to the Financial Services Committee. More recently, a new subcommittee was created to focus on stopping money from going to terrorist groups.

Current Subcommittees

Here are the current subcommittees and their leaders:

Subcommittee Chair Ranking Member
Capital Markets Ann Wagner (R-MO) Brad Sherman (D-CA)
Digital Assets, Financial Technology, and Artificial Intelligence Bryan Steil (R-WI) Stephen Lynch (D-MA)
Financial Institutions Andy Barr (R-KY) Bill Foster (D-IL)
Housing and Insurance Mike Flood (R-NE) Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions Warren Davidson (R-OH) Joyce Beatty (D-OH)
Oversight and Investigations Dan Meuser (R-PA) Al Green (D-TX)

Past Leaders

Here is a list of the people who have led the committee as Chair over the years:

Name Party State Years
Theodore M. Pomeroy Republican New York 1865–1869
James A. Garfield Republican Ohio 1869–1871
Samuel Hooper Republican Massachusetts 1871–1873
Horace Maynard Republican Tennessee 1873–1875
Samuel S. Cox Democratic New York 1875–1877
Aylett Hawes Buckner Democratic Missouri 1877–1881
William W. Crapo Republican Massachusetts 1881–1883
Aylett Hawes Buckner Democratic Missouri 1883–1885
Andrew Gregg Curtin Democratic Pennsylvania 1885–1887
Beriah Wilkins Democratic Ohio 1887–1889
George W. E. Dorsey Republican Nebraska 1889–1891
Henry Bacon Democratic New York 1891–1893
William Springer Democratic Illinois 1893–1895
Joseph H. Walker Republican Massachusetts 1895–1899
Marriott Henry Brosius Republican Pennsylvania 1899–1901
Charles N. Fowler Republican New Jersey 1901–1909
Edward B. Vreeland Republican New York 1909–1911
Arsène Pujo Democratic Louisiana 1911–1913
Carter Glass Democratic Virginia 1913–1918
Michael Francis Phelan Democratic Massachusetts 1918–1919
Edmund Platt Republican New York 1919–1920
Louis Thomas McFadden Republican Pennsylvania 1920–1931
Henry B. Steagall Democratic Alabama 1931–1943
Brent Spence Democratic Kentucky 1943–1947
Jesse P. Wolcott Republican Michigan 1947–1949
Brent Spence Democratic Kentucky 1949–1953
Jesse P. Wolcott Republican Michigan 1953–1955
Brent Spence Democratic Kentucky 1955–1963
Wright Patman Democratic Texas 1963–1975
Henry S. Reuss Democratic Wisconsin 1975–1981
Fernand St. Germain Democratic Rhode Island 1981–1989
Henry B. Gonzalez Democratic Texas 1989–1995
Jim Leach Republican Iowa 1995–2001
Mike Oxley Republican Ohio 2001–2007
Barney Frank Democratic Massachusetts 2007–2011
Spencer Bachus Republican Alabama 2011–2013
Jeb Hensarling Republican Texas 2013–2019
Maxine Waters Democratic California 2019–2023
Patrick McHenry Republican North Carolina 2023–2025
French Hill Republican Arkansas 2025–present

Here is a list of the Ranking Members:

Name Party State Years
Jim Leach Republican Iowa 1992–1995
Henry B. González Democratic Texas 1995–1999
John LaFalce Democratic New York 1999–2003
Barney Frank Democratic Massachusetts 2003–2007
Spencer Bachus Republican Alabama 2007–2011
Barney Frank Democratic Massachusetts 2011–2013
Maxine Waters Democratic California 2013–2019
Patrick McHenry Republican North Carolina 2019–2023
Maxine Waters Democratic California 2023–present

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: United States House Committee on Financial Services para niños

  • United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • List of current United States House of Representatives committees
kids search engine
United States House Committee on Financial Services Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.