United States House Committee on Financial Services facts for kids
Standing committee | |
---|---|
Active![]() United States House of Representatives 119th Congress |
|
History | |
Formed | December 11, 1865 |
Leadership | |
Chair | French Hill (R) Since January 3, 2025 |
Ranking member | Maxine Waters (D) Since January 3, 2023 |
Structure | |
Seats | 54 |
Political parties | Majority (30)
|
Website | |
(Republican) (Democratic) |
|
The United States House Committee on Financial Services is a special group of lawmakers in the United States House of Representatives. Think of it like a team that watches over all things related to money and banking in the country. This includes banks, insurance companies, and even how people buy homes.
This committee also keeps an eye on important organizations like the Federal Reserve (which manages the nation's money) and the United States Department of the Treasury (which handles government finances). It's known as one of the most powerful committees in the House of Representatives.
Currently, French Hill from Arkansas is the leader, called the Chair. He started this role in 2025. The second-in-command, known as the Ranking Member, is Maxine Waters from California.
Contents
What Does This Committee Do?
The Financial Services Committee has specific areas it's responsible for. These include:
- Banks and banking rules, including how your money in a bank is protected.
- How the government helps the economy stay strong.
- Financial help for businesses and industries.
- Insurance rules for different types of coverage.
- Money matters between countries.
- International groups that deal with money.
- Rules about money, credit, and even gold and silver.
- Public and private housing programs.
- Rules for buying and selling stocks and other investments.
- Urban development, which means improving cities and towns.
A Look at Its History
This committee started a long time ago, on December 11, 1865. Back then, it was called the Banking and Currency Committee. It took over important jobs from another committee called the Ways and Means Committee. The committee kept its original name until 1968, when it changed to its current name.
Who Are the Members?
The committee has members from both the Republican and Democratic parties. Here are the members for the 119th Congress:
Majority | Minority |
---|---|
|
|
Smaller Groups: Subcommittees
The Financial Services Committee works with six smaller groups called subcommittees. These subcommittees focus on specific parts of the committee's overall job. For example, the area of insurance used to be handled by a different committee. But in 2001, it was moved to the Financial Services Committee. More recently, a new subcommittee was created to focus on stopping money from going to terrorist groups.
Current Subcommittees
Here are the current subcommittees and their leaders:
Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
---|---|---|
Capital Markets | Ann Wagner (R-MO) | Brad Sherman (D-CA) |
Digital Assets, Financial Technology, and Artificial Intelligence | Bryan Steil (R-WI) | Stephen Lynch (D-MA) |
Financial Institutions | Andy Barr (R-KY) | Bill Foster (D-IL) |
Housing and Insurance | Mike Flood (R-NE) | Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO) |
National Security, Illicit Finance, and International Financial Institutions | Warren Davidson (R-OH) | Joyce Beatty (D-OH) |
Oversight and Investigations | Dan Meuser (R-PA) | Al Green (D-TX) |
Past Leaders
Here is a list of the people who have led the committee as Chair over the years:
Name | Party | State | Years |
---|---|---|---|
Theodore M. Pomeroy | Republican | New York | 1865–1869 |
James A. Garfield | Republican | Ohio | 1869–1871 |
Samuel Hooper | Republican | Massachusetts | 1871–1873 |
Horace Maynard | Republican | Tennessee | 1873–1875 |
Samuel S. Cox | Democratic | New York | 1875–1877 |
Aylett Hawes Buckner | Democratic | Missouri | 1877–1881 |
William W. Crapo | Republican | Massachusetts | 1881–1883 |
Aylett Hawes Buckner | Democratic | Missouri | 1883–1885 |
Andrew Gregg Curtin | Democratic | Pennsylvania | 1885–1887 |
Beriah Wilkins | Democratic | Ohio | 1887–1889 |
George W. E. Dorsey | Republican | Nebraska | 1889–1891 |
Henry Bacon | Democratic | New York | 1891–1893 |
William Springer | Democratic | Illinois | 1893–1895 |
Joseph H. Walker | Republican | Massachusetts | 1895–1899 |
Marriott Henry Brosius | Republican | Pennsylvania | 1899–1901 |
Charles N. Fowler | Republican | New Jersey | 1901–1909 |
Edward B. Vreeland | Republican | New York | 1909–1911 |
Arsène Pujo | Democratic | Louisiana | 1911–1913 |
Carter Glass | Democratic | Virginia | 1913–1918 |
Michael Francis Phelan | Democratic | Massachusetts | 1918–1919 |
Edmund Platt | Republican | New York | 1919–1920 |
Louis Thomas McFadden | Republican | Pennsylvania | 1920–1931 |
Henry B. Steagall | Democratic | Alabama | 1931–1943 |
Brent Spence | Democratic | Kentucky | 1943–1947 |
Jesse P. Wolcott | Republican | Michigan | 1947–1949 |
Brent Spence | Democratic | Kentucky | 1949–1953 |
Jesse P. Wolcott | Republican | Michigan | 1953–1955 |
Brent Spence | Democratic | Kentucky | 1955–1963 |
Wright Patman | Democratic | Texas | 1963–1975 |
Henry S. Reuss | Democratic | Wisconsin | 1975–1981 |
Fernand St. Germain | Democratic | Rhode Island | 1981–1989 |
Henry B. Gonzalez | Democratic | Texas | 1989–1995 |
Jim Leach | Republican | Iowa | 1995–2001 |
Mike Oxley | Republican | Ohio | 2001–2007 |
Barney Frank | Democratic | Massachusetts | 2007–2011 |
Spencer Bachus | Republican | Alabama | 2011–2013 |
Jeb Hensarling | Republican | Texas | 2013–2019 |
Maxine Waters | Democratic | California | 2019–2023 |
Patrick McHenry | Republican | North Carolina | 2023–2025 |
French Hill | Republican | Arkansas | 2025–present |
Here is a list of the Ranking Members:
Name | Party | State | Years |
---|---|---|---|
Jim Leach | Republican | Iowa | 1992–1995 |
Henry B. González | Democratic | Texas | 1995–1999 |
John LaFalce | Democratic | New York | 1999–2003 |
Barney Frank | Democratic | Massachusetts | 2003–2007 |
Spencer Bachus | Republican | Alabama | 2007–2011 |
Barney Frank | Democratic | Massachusetts | 2011–2013 |
Maxine Waters | Democratic | California | 2013–2019 |
Patrick McHenry | Republican | North Carolina | 2019–2023 |
Maxine Waters | Democratic | California | 2023–present |
See also
In Spanish: United States House Committee on Financial Services para niños
- United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
- List of current United States House of Representatives committees