Hutchinson, Kansas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Hutchinson, Kansas
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City and County seat
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Reno County Courthouse (2008)
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Nickname(s):
The Salt City, Hutch
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Location within Reno County and Kansas
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Country | United States | ||
State | Kansas | ||
County | Reno | ||
Founded | 1871 | ||
Incorporated | 1872 | ||
Named for | C.C. Hutchinson | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 24.63 sq mi (63.80 km2) | ||
• Land | 24.58 sq mi (63.66 km2) | ||
• Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.14 km2) | ||
Elevation | 1,535 ft (468 m) | ||
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 40,006 | ||
• Density | 1,624.3/sq mi (627.05/km2) | ||
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) | ||
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) | ||
ZIP code |
67501-67502
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Area code | 620 | ||
FIPS code | 20-33625 | ||
GNIS ID | 477947 |
Hutchinson is the largest city and county seat in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and located on the Arkansas River. It has been home to salt mines since 1887, thus its nickname of "Salt City", but locals call it "Hutch". As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 40,006.
Each year, Hutchinson hosts the Kansas State Fair, and National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) Basketball Tournament. It is the home of the Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center aerospace museum and Strataca (formerly known as Kansas Underground Salt Museum).
Contents
History
The city of Hutchinson was founded in 1871, when Indian Agent Clinton "C.C." Hutchinson contracted with the Santa Fe Railway to make a town at the railroad's crossing over the Arkansas River. The community earned the nickname "Temperance City" due to the prohibition of alcohol set by its founder. Hutchinson was incorporated as a city in August, 1872.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Herington through Hutchinson to Pratt. In 1888, this line was extended to Liberal. Later, it was extended to Tucumcari, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas. It foreclosed in 1891 and taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".
In 1943, German and Italian prisoners of World War II were used in Kansas and other Midwest states as a means of solving the labor shortage caused by American men serving in the war effort. Large prisoner-of-war camps were established in Kansas: Camp Concordia, Camp Funston (at Fort Riley), Camp Phillips (at Salina under Fort Riley). Fort Riley established 12 smaller branch camps, including Hutchinson.
On January 17, 2001, 143 million cubic feet (4,000,000 m3) of compressed natural gas leaked from the nearby Yaggy storage field. It sank underground, then rose to the surface through old brine, or salt wells making around 15 gas blowholes. An explosion in the downtown area at 10:45 a.m. destroyed 2 businesses and damaged 26 others. An explosion the next day in a mobile-home park took the lives of two people. The Kansas National Guard was called in to help evacuate parts of the city because of the gas leaks, and a team of specialists looked over all the city for leaks after the event. These events were broadcast on nationally televised news stations across the country.
Geography
Hutchinson is located at 38°3′39″N 97°55′47″W / 38.06083°N 97.92972°W (38.0608445, -97.9297743) at an elevation of 1,535 feet (468 m). Located in south-central Kansas at the intersection of U.S. Route 50 and Kansas Highway 96 (K-96), Hutchinson is 39 miles (63 km) northwest of Wichita, 200 mi (320 km) west-southwest of Kansas City, and 395 miles (636 km) east-southeast of Denver.
The city lies on the northeast bank of the Arkansas River in the Great Bend Sand Prairie region of the Great Plains. Cow Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas, runs southeast through the city.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.75 square miles (58.92 km2), of which, 22.69 square miles (58.77 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is water.
Climate
Lying in the transition zone between North America's humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) and humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), Hutchinson experiences hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The average temperature for the year is 56 °F (13 °C), and the average relative humidity is 65%. Temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 65 days a year and drop below 32 °F (0 °C) an average of 121 days a year. On average, Hutchinson experiences 46 rainy days a year. Snowfall averages 14.1 inches (35 cm) per year. Total precipitation averages 30.3 inches (770 mm) per year. On average, January is the coolest month, July is the warmest month, and May is the wettest month. The hottest temperature recorded in Hutchinson was 111 °F (44 °C) in 1964; the coldest temperature recorded was -19 °F (-28 °C) in 1982.
Climate data for Hutchinson, Kansas | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
84 (29) |
89 (32) |
98 (37) |
102 (39) |
110 (43) |
110 (43) |
111 (44) |
108 (42) |
95 (35) |
88 (31) |
76 (24) |
112 (44) |
Average high °F (°C) | 40 (4) |
47 (8) |
56 (13) |
66 (19) |
75 (24) |
87 (31) |
93 (34) |
91 (33) |
82 (28) |
70 (21) |
54 (12) |
43 (6) |
67 (19) |
Average low °F (°C) | 17 (−8) |
22 (−6) |
32 (0) |
41 (5) |
52 (11) |
62 (17) |
67 (19) |
65 (18) |
56 (13) |
43 (6) |
31 (−1) |
21 (−6) |
42 (6) |
Record low °F (°C) | −16 (−27) |
−19 (−28) |
−6 (−21) |
16 (−9) |
28 (−2) |
42 (6) |
46 (8) |
46 (8) |
29 (−2) |
12 (−11) |
1 (−17) |
−18 (−28) |
−19 (−28) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.70 (18) |
1.08 (27) |
2.70 (69) |
2.83 (72) |
4.36 (111) |
3.97 (101) |
3.70 (94) |
2.97 (75) |
3.02 (77) |
2.43 (62) |
1.56 (40) |
1.00 (25) |
30.32 (771) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.5 (8.9) |
2.9 (7.4) |
2.5 (6.4) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1.6 (4.1) |
2.1 (5.3) |
13.2 (34) |
Source: Weatherbase |
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 1,540 | — | |
1890 | 8,682 | 463.8% | |
1900 | 9,379 | 8.0% | |
1910 | 16,364 | 74.5% | |
1920 | 23,298 | 42.4% | |
1930 | 27,085 | 16.3% | |
1940 | 30,013 | 10.8% | |
1950 | 33,575 | 11.9% | |
1960 | 37,574 | 11.9% | |
1970 | 36,885 | −1.8% | |
1980 | 40,284 | 9.2% | |
1990 | 39,308 | −2.4% | |
2000 | 40,787 | 3.8% | |
2010 | 42,080 | 3.2% | |
2020 | 40,006 | −4.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 2010-2020 |
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 42,080 people, 16,981 households, and 10,352 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,854.6 inhabitants per square mile (716.1/km2). There were 18,580 housing units at an average density of 818.9 per square mile (316.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.9% White, 4.3% African American, 0.7% American Indian, 0.6% Asian, 3.4% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 10.6% of the population.
There were 16,981 households, of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median age in the city was 37.8 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.4% were from 45 to 64; and 16.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.3% male and 49.7% female.
The median income for a household was $38,880, and the median income for a family was $47,336. Males had a median income of $39,442 versus $26,600 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,050. About 12.9% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.0% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
Parks and recreation
Hutchinson is home to the Prairie Dunes Country Club, a golf course frequently ranked among the best golf courses in the U.S., and has hosted several United States Golf Association national championship tournaments. The club was founded by Emerson Carey and his four sons in the mid-1930s. The course was designed by Perry Maxwell and the first nine holes opened on September 13, 1937. Twenty years later in 1957 a second 9 holes were opened, designed by J. Press Maxwell (Perry's son). Prairie Dunes was host of the 2002 U.S. Women's Open and 2006 U.S. Senior Open golf championships.
Culture
Points of Interest
- Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center
- Strataca, formerly known as Kansas Underground Salt Museum
- Kansas State Fair
- Carey Park, home of the Hutchinson Zoo, Carey Park Golf Course, and Salt City Splash outdoor aquatic center
In popular culture and the arts
Film
- Wait till the Sun Shines, Nellie (1952 film), directed by Henry King, is set in Hutchinson.
- Picnic (1955 film), directed by Joshua Logan and winner of two Academy Awards, was partially shot in Hutchinson (grain elevator scene).
- Mysterious Skin (2004 film), directed by Gregg Araki and based on a 1996 Scott Heim book of the same name, is set in Hutchinson.
- Salvation (2014 Film), Directed by Brett Donowho, Bernie Van De Yacht, was shot in Hutchinson.
Television
- Dirty Jobs, Season 2 Episode 42, an episode in Hutchinson focusing on mining salt.
- Modern Marvels, Season 17 Episode 7, (time code: 29:40 - 34:26, first aired 12/10/2010), contained a segment on The Hutchinson Salt Mine.
- Rocket Power, Samuel "Squid" Dullard is said to have moved from Hutchinson to Ocean Shores, California.
- So Weird, season 2, an episode takes place in Hutchinson where Molly is performing for a charity benefit.
- How Stuff Works Salt Episode, Mining salt
Literature
- Sprout, a 2009 novel by Dale Peck, is set in Hutchinson and surrounding areas.
- Mysterious Skin, a 1996 novel by Scott Heim (adapted into a film in 2004 starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt), is set in Hutchinson and nearby towns.
Sports
- Roller Derby Central Kansas Roller Girls - All Female Flat Track Roller Derby League. Formed in 2012. In 2016 the team became a coed team and were renamed Central Kansas Roller Derby. In 2017 they added a junior team which has not yet been named.
Economy
Salt was discovered in Reno County by Benjamin Blanchard on September 26, 1887. This gave rise to the first salt-processing plants west of the Mississippi River. Salt was originally extracted using the evaporation method by pumping water into brine wells. In 1923, the Carey Salt Company opened the only salt mine in Hutchinson, which then produced rock salt. That mine is still in use today and is now operated by Hutchinson Salt Company. Cargill and Morton Salt also have evaporative salt plants in Hutchinson.
Excavated portions of the mine are used for archival storage of movie and television masters, data tapes, and permanent business records. Underground Vaults & Storage currently houses the masters for The Wizard of Oz (1939), Gone with the Wind (1939), and Star Wars (1977), among many others.
The world's longest grain elevator was built in Hutchinson in 1961.
Dillon's grocery stores was established in Hutchinson by J.S. Dillon in the 1920s (originated in Sterling, Kansas). Dillon's was bought out by The Kroger Co. in 1983. The company still operates a distribution center and headquarters for Dillons and Kwik Shop in town.
The Eaton Corporation operates a hydraulics plant in Hutchinson. On August 22, 2006, Eaton announced it would keep the Hutchinson plant open because of a $1 million economic incentive from the City of Hutchinson and a $2 million incentive from the State of Kansas. 155 assembly jobs were moved to the Reynosa, Mexico plant in June 2007.
On September 2, 2008, the Hutchinson Hospital changed its name to Promise Regional Medical Center. In 2012, it changed its name again to Hutchinson Regional Medical Center.
Lowen Corporation, founded in 1950 in a converted garage behind C.W. "Mike" Lowen's house, is a provider of graphic solutions. Lowen Sign Company, Lowen Color Graphics, and Lowen Certified are located in Hutchinson.
Collins Bus Corporation resides just outside Hutchinson, and is the leading small school bus manufacturer in North America.
StraightLine HDD, a leading directional drill tooling manufacturer, has a 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m2). manufacturing plant in Hutchinson.
In May 2009, Siemens announced it would open its American wind turbine nacelle assembly facility in Hutchinson. The facility was expected to begin producing in 2010 and to create 400 jobs in Hutchinson.
Kuhn-Krause operates a huge manufacturing plant in Hutchinson, manufacturing agricultural equipment and housing one of two Kuhn factories in North America.
Education
Colleges
The main campus of Hutchinson Community College, a two-year public college, is located in the city.
Primary and secondary
Three public school districts provide education for students in and around Hutchinson.
USD 308
Hutchinson USD 308 school district operates twelve schools in the city:
- Avenue A Elementary School (grades Pre-K-6)
- Faris Elementary School (K-6)
- Graber Elementary School (K-6)
- Lincoln Elementary School (K-6)
- Magnet School at Allen (K-6)
- McCandless Elementary School (K-6)
- Morgan Elementary School (K-6)
- Wiley Elementary School (K-6)
- Hutchinson Middle School 7 (7)
- Hutchinson Middle School 8 (8)
- Hutchinson High School (9-12)
- Hutchinson Career & Technical Educational Academy
The Hutchinson High School football team (the Salthawks) has had seven straight appearances, including six straight wins, in the 6A & 5A State Championship Game.
USD 313
Buhler USD 313 school district operates three schools in and around Hutchinson:
- Union Valley Elementary School (K-5)
- Plum Creek Elementary (K-5)
- Prairie Hills Middle School (6-8)
USD 309
Nickerson–South Hutchinson USD 309 school district operates one school near Hutchinson:
- Reno Valley Middle School (7-8).
Private
There are also three private schools in Hutchinson:
- Central Christian School (K-12)
- Holy Cross Catholic School (Pre-K-6)
- Trinity Catholic High School (7-12)
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 50 runs east–west south of the city. K-96 approaches Hutchinson from the south, bypasses it to the west, and then turns northwest. Coming from the west, K-61 runs concurrently with U.S. 50, turns north and runs through the eastern part of the city, and then exits to the northeast.
Reno County Area Transit (RCAT) provides local public transport bus service. The agency operates three bus routes colored Red, Blue, and Yellow. Greyhound Lines offers long-distance bus service on its route through Hutchinson from Wichita to Pueblo. Bus service is provided daily towards Wichita and Salina by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).
Hutchinson Municipal Airport is located on the eastern side of the city. The airport is primarily utilized for general aviation. Therefore, residents typically use Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport in Wichita for commercial travel.
Three railroads serve Hutchinson. One is the La Junta Subdivision of the BNSF Railway which runs east–west through the city. Amtrak uses the La Junta Subdivision to provide passenger rail service. Hutchinson is a stop on the Southwest Chief, which provides daily train service between Chicago and Los Angeles. Another railroad serving Hutchinson is the Tucumcari Line of the Union Pacific Railroad, which runs northeast–southwest through the city. Lastly, Hutchinson is the terminus of two lines of the Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad: the Hutchinson Subdivision, which enters the city from the south, and the Great Bend Subdivision, which enters the city from the northwest.
Notable people
- Robert L. Burns (1876–1955), attorney; business manager of The Hutchinson News; Hutchinson school board, city council and school board for Los Angeles, California
- David Dillon (1951-), former CEO of Kroger, great grandson of J.S. Dillon who founded Dillons
- V. John Krehbiel, Ambassador to Finland
See also
In Spanish: Hutchinson (Kansas) para niños