Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Ibrahim إبراهيم
Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia XVII Sultan of Johor
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Reign	31 January 2024 – present
Installation	TBA
Deputy	Sultan Nazrin Shah
Prime Minister	Anwar Ibrahim
Predecessor	Abdullah
Sultan of Johor
Reign	23 January 2010 – present
Coronation	23 March 2015
Menteri Besar	See list Abdul Ghani Othman Mohamed Khaled Nordin Osman Sapian Sahruddin Jamal Hasni Mohammad Onn Hafiz Ghazi
Predecessor	Sultan Iskandar
Regent	Tunku Ismail
Born	(1958-11-22) 22 November 1958 (age 66) Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Federation of Malaya
Spouse	Raja Zarith Sofiah ​ (m. 1982)​
Issue	Tunku Ismail Idris Tunku Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah Tunku Idris Iskandar Tunku Abdul Jalil (died 2015) Tunku Abdul Rahman Tunku Abu Bakar
Full name Tunku Ibrahim Ismail ibni Tunku Mahmood Iskandar Regnal name Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar
House	Temenggong
Father	Sultan Iskandar Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail Al-Khalidi
Mother	Enche’ Besar Hajah Khalsom binti Abdullah (née Josephine Ruby Trevorrow)
Religion	Sunni Islam
Military career
Allegiance	Johor
Service/branch	Royal Johor Military Force
Years of service	1977–present (active service)
Rank	Commandant (JMF}
Unit	Johor Military Forces

Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar (Jawi: سلطان إبراهيم ابن المرحوم سلطان إسکندر; born 22 November 1958) is the seventeenth and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia). He is also the 5th Sultan of Modern Johor since ascended to the throne following the death of his father, Sultan Iskandar in 2010.

A motorcycle enthusiast, Sultan Ibrahim is the founder of the annual motorcycling tour event, Kembara Mahkota Johor.

On 27 October 2023, he was elected to a five-year term as Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia with his tenure having started on 31 January 2024.

On 31 January 2024, he was sworn in as the seventeenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

Biography

Early life

Tunku Ibrahim Ismail was born on 22 November 1958 in Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaya during the reign of his great grandfather, Sultan Ibrahim. He was the third child and eldest son of Sultan Iskandar by his first wife, Josephine Ruby Trevorrow (2 December 1935 – 1 June 2018), an English lady from Torquay, whom Sultan Iskandar (then Tunku Mahmood) met while he was studying in England. Trevorrow, a proprietor by profession, took on the name of "Kalsom binti Abdullah" for a time following her marriage to Tunku Iskandar. His mother has since remarried and lived in England.

His great-grandfather, Sultan Ibrahim died in London on 8 May 1959, thus, Tunku Ibrahim Ismail's grandfather, Ismail of Johor succeeded him as Sultan of Johor. Ibrahim Ismail moved up to second in line to the throne, after his father.

The late Sultan Iskandar sent him to complete his secondary education at Trinity Grammar School in Sydney, Australia from 1968 until 1970. After finishing his high school, he was sent to Pusat Latihan Tentera Darat (PULADA) in Kota Tinggi for basic military training. He also received military training in the US–at Fort Benning, Georgia and later at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

Tunku Ibrahim was appointed as the Tunku Mahkota of Johor on 3 July 1981, and had been primarily residing at Istana Pasir Pelangi since then. Tunku Ibrahim was the regent of Johor between 26 April 1984 and 25 April 1989 when his father served his term as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. In recent years, Tunku Ibrahim gradually took over some of the state duties and functions from his aging father; these included the 211th Conference of Rulers, whereby Tunku Ibrahim and Tengku Abdullah, the Tengku Mahkota of Pahang represented their fathers in the meetings, among some other state functions.

Shortly before Filipino opposition politician Benigno Aquino Jr. was assassinated at the Manila International Airport on 21 August 1983, Tunku Ibrahim met Aquino upon his arrival in Singapore and later brought him to meet other Malaysian leaders across the Causeway. Once in Johor, Aquino also met with Ibrahim's father, Sultan Iskandar, who was a close friend.

Sultan of Johor

A few hours before his father's death on 22 January 2010, Tunku Ibrahim was appointed as the Regent of Johor, following medical reports that suggested of Sultan Iskandar's impending demise. Sultan Iskandar died on the same night, and Tunku Ibrahim was installed as the Sultan of Johor the following morning. The Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Johor, Abdul Ghani Othman cited that Sultan Ibrahim and immediate members of the royal family will undertake a mourning period of 40 days. During the mourning season, Sultan Ibrahim made his inaugural presence at the Conference of Rulers in February 2010 as the Sultan of Johor.

On 30 June 2011, Sultan Ibrahim drove the last train from Tanjong Pagar railway station, having received tuition from Chief Locomotive Inspector Hasnol Azahari Aman of Keretapi Tanah Melayu to enable him to do this. He stated that he wished to do this as his grandfather, Ismail of Johor had opened the causeway between Singapore and Malaya in 1923, and that it was appropriate that he should drive the last train out of the station.

He also declared Muar as Johor's new royal capital, replacing Johor Bahru on 5 February 2012. This coincided with the Maulidur Rasul celebrations.

Sultan Ibrahim became the first Johor Ruler to celebrate his birthday celebration in Muar on 22 November 2012. He picks the town because it is "rich in history and tradition besides being peaceful, beautiful and progressive". He wanted the state government to gazette all the old buildings in the town as a state heritage. He also wants the local authorities to preserve the cleanliness of Sungai Muar which could be done by relocating the bus and taxi terminals elsewhere.

He was crowned as the Sultan of Johor on 23 March 2015. The last coronation was that of his grandfather Sultan Ismail on 10 February 1960. From 2015 onwards, 23 March is made an annual state public holiday as the Sultan's official birthday, replacing the public holiday on 22 November, the Sultan's actual birthday.

He is noted for advocating religious moderation and has criticised the creeping Arabisation of Malaysian Muslim culture. Despite being the only Sultan in Malaysia without tertiary (postsecondary) education, he has promoted quality education for Johor.

On 6 January 2024, Sultan Ibrahim decreed that he would not grant any audiences till he ascends to the throne as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on 31 January 2024. He would not be accepting any appointments except for the previously scheduled events and the weekly audiences with the Menteri Besar and the state government of Johor as he wanted to spend the remaining time before the ascension with the royal family.

Yang di-Pertuan Agong

On 27 October 2023, the Conference of Rulers elected Ibrahim Ismail as the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong or literally "King of Malaysia", replacing Abdullah of Pahang. During this time, the Conference of Rulers also elected Nazrin Shah of Perak to a third term as the Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

His official swearing in and possession of the Istana Negara occured on 31 January 2024, nearly 40 years after his father arrived at the old palace.

Marriage and issue

Sultan Ibrahim married Raja Zarith Sofiah, daughter of Sultan Idris Shah II of Perak on 22 September 1982. They have six children:

• Tunku Ismail Idris Abdul Majid Abu Bakar (born 30 June 1984). He was appointed the Deputy Crown Prince in April 2006 by Sultan Iskandar, and became the Crown Prince upon Sultan Ibrahim's accession in January 2010.
• Tunku Tun Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah (born 8 April 1986) She was bestowed the title Tun by Sultan Ibrahim in 2012. She married Dato' Dennis Muhammad Abdullah (né Dennis Verbaas), a former semi-professional footballer from the Netherlands, on 14 August 2017.
• Tunku Idris Iskandar (born 25 December 1987) the Tunku Temenggong of Johor. He was appointed as the Regent of Johor during the absence of his father on 29 September 2012.
• Almarhum (Late) Tunku Abdul Jalil (5 July 1990 – 5 December 2015) the Tunku Laksamana of Johor
• Tunku Abdul Rahman (born 5 February 1993) the Tunku Panglima of Johor
• Tunku Abu Bakar (born 30 May 2001) the Tunku Putera of Johor

Decrees

Sultan Ibrahim has issued a few decrees to the state to date.

Public weekend from Saturday/Sunday to Friday/Saturday

Johor, as with the former standalone British protectorates of Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, used to rest on Fridays and Saturdays, in contrast with the former Federated Malay States as well as Malacca, Penang, Sabah and Sarawak and the Federal Territory which observe their weekends on Saturdays and Sundays. Johor, together with Perlis, moved their weekend to Saturday and Sunday on 1 January 1994 to synchronise with Singapore next door as well as with Kuala Lumpur, as Johor by then was a quickly industrialising state.

However, on 22 November 2013, on Sultan Ibrahim's birthday celebrations, he decreed that Johor will move back its weekend to Friday and Saturday, to enable Muslims in the state to attend their Friday prayers, effective 1 January 2014. This move was not without certain controversy, as this has caused disruptions, particularly for private businesses dealing with Singapore. The private sector nevertheless continues to rest on Saturdays and Sundays.

District name changes

In August 2015, Sultan Ibrahim decreed that the name of Kulaijaya district be reverted to its former name of Kulai. He also decreed that Nusajaya be renamed to Iskandar Puteri, as well as renaming Ledang District to Tangkak District.

Ban on vape

Sultan Ibrahim issued a decree banning vape in Johor effective 1 January 2016. The purposes of the ban is for the sake of the health of the Johor state residents. Kelantan and Terengganu followed soon after.

Ban on oversized signboards

In January 2016, Sultan Ibrahim also decreed that signboards for businesses must not exceed 6.1 m × 1.2 m, so as to prevent any dangers to the public as well as to reduce unsightly signboards which mar the city beauty.

Business dealings

Although given a monthly allowance of RM27,000, Sultan Ibrahim had done some business dealings such as

• Investment in Redtone (20% equity)
• Investment in MOL AccessPortal (15% equity)
• Investment in RedTone International (20% equity)
• Investment in 7Eleven Malaysia (8.5% equity)
• Investment in Berjaya Assets
• Investment in Umobile (15% equity)
• Investment in Berjaya Time Square (20% equity)
• Sold 116 acres of prime seafront land in Johor Bahru (previously converted from State land to Sultanate land, formerly the southbound heavy vehicle and passenger vehicle separate border crossings from Malaysia to Singapore, before the Johor–Singapore Causeway) and coastal reclamation rights, to Guangzhou R&F for MYR 4.5 billion
• Benalec Holdings reclamation sites in Pengarang
• Tanjung Piai for petroleum facilities and a maritime industrial park
• Country Garden's reclamation of 4 islands off Tanjung Kupang for the Forest City megaproject (expected size of 3,425 acres, adjacent to the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link), of which Sultan Ibrahim has 64.4% equity in Esplanade Danga 88 Sdn Bhd, which in turn has 34% equity in the joint-venture company Country Garden Pacific View (CGPV) Sdn Bhd.

Issue

Titles and styles

Styles of Sultan Ibrahim
Reference style	His Majesty
Spoken style	Your Majesty
Alternative style	Tuanku

As a Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim's full title and style in Malay: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar, D.K. (Johor), D.K. (Perak), D.K. (Kelantan), D.K. (Perlis), D.K. (Selangor), D.K. (Negeri Sembilan), D.K. (Terengganu), D.K.M.B. (Brunei), S.P.M.J, S.S.I.J, S.P.M.T, S.M.N, S.P.M.K, S.P.M.P, P.I.S, Sultan Yang Di-Pertuan Bagi Negeri dan Jajahan Takluk Johor Darul Takzim, while in English: His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar, D.K. (Johor), D.K. (Perak), D.K. (Kelantan), D.K. (Perlis), D.K. (Selangor), D.K. (Negeri Sembilan), D.K. (Terengganu), D.K.M.B. (Brunei), S.P.M.J, S.S.I.J, S.P.M.T, S.M.N, S.P.M.K, S.P.M.P, P.I.S, The Sultan and Yang-di Pertuan of the State of Johor, The Abode of Dignity and its dependencies

During his tenure as Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2024–present), Sultan Ibrahim's full title and style in Malay is: Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ibrahim, D.K (Johor), D.K (Perak), D.K (Kelantan), D.K. (Perlis), D.K (Selangor), D.K (Negeri Sembilan), D.K (Terengganu), D.K.M.B. (Brunei), S.P.M.J, S.S.I.J, S.P.M.T, S.M.N, S.P.M.K, S.P.M.P, P.I.S, while in English: His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, D.K (Johor), D.K (Perak), D.K (Kelantan), D.K. (Perlis), D.K (Selangor), D.K (Negeri Sembilan), D.K (Terengganu), D.K.M.B. (Brunei), S.P.M.J, S.S.I.J, S.P.M.T, S.M.N, S.P.M.K, S.P.M.P, P.I.S, King of Malaysia.

Honours

Johor honours

• Grand Master and First Class (DK I) of the Royal Family Order of Johor
• Grand Master and First Class of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato' (28 October 1980)
• Grand Master and Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Loyalty of Sultan Ismail (SSIJ) – Dato' (8 April 1990)
• Founding Grand Master and Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor (SMIJ) – Dato' (since 30 March 2015)
• Sultan Ismail Coronation Medal (PSI 1st class) (10 February 1960)
• Sultan Iskandar Coronation Medal (11 May 1981)
• First Class of the Sultan Ibrahim Coronation Medal (PIS I) (23 March 2015)
• First Class of the Sultan Ibrahim Medal (PSI I)

Honours of Malaysia

•  Malaysia :
  • Grand Master of the Order of the Royal Family of Malaysia (31 January 2024)
  • Recipient (2 March 2015) and Grand Master of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (31 January 2024)
  • Grand Commander (1987) and Grand Master of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN) – Tun (31 January 2024)
  • Grand Master of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (31 January 2024)
  • Grand Master of the Order of Merit of Malaysia (31 January 2024)
  • Grand Master of the Order of Meritorious Service (31 January 2024)
  • Grand Master of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia (31 January 2024)
•  Kedah :
  • Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK) (25 February 2018)
•  Kelantan :
  • Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Kelantan (DK) (2010)
  • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato' (1994)
•  Negeri Sembilan :
  • Member of the Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan (DKNS) (14 February 2011)
•  Pahang :
  • Member 1st class of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK I) (8 December 2023)
  • Member 2nd class of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK II) (24 October 1997)
•  Perak :
  • Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) (19 April 2010)
•  Perlis :
  • Recipient of the Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (DK) (17 May 2010)
  • Knight Grand Commander of Order of the Crown of Perlis (SPMP) – Dato' Seri
•  Sabah :
  • Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima
•  Sarawak :
  • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (DP) – Datuk Patinggi (2009)
•  Selangor :
  • First Class of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (DK I) (11 December 2010)
•  Terengganu :
  • Member first class of the Family Order of Terengganu (DK I) (26 April 2013)

Foreign honours

•  Bahrain :
  • Order of Sheikh Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (Wisam al-Shaikh ‘Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa), First Class (2017)

•  Brunei :
  • Recipient of the Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei (DKMB) - (2014)
  • Sultan of Brunei Golden Jubilee Medal - (2017)

•  Philippines :
  • Grand Cross (GCrS) (Datu) of the Order of Sikatuna (2019)

Honorary doctorate

•  Singapore :
  • Honorary degree Doctor of Laws from the National University of Singapore (NUS) - (20 July 2022)
•  Malaysia :
  • Honorary degree Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering Technology from the Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) - (2 December 2023)

Ancestry

See also

In Spanish: Ibrahim Ismail de Johor para niños