Ichinomiya, Aichi facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Ichinomiya
一宮市
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Location of Ichinomiya in Aichi Prefecture
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Country | Japan | ||||||
Region | Chūbu (Tōkai) | ||||||
Prefecture | Aichi | ||||||
First official recorded | 60 AD | ||||||
City Settled | September 1, 1921 | ||||||
Area | |||||||
• Total | 113.82 km2 (43.95 sq mi) | ||||||
Population
(October 1, 2019)
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• Total | 379,654 | ||||||
• Density | 3,335.56/km2 (8,639.1/sq mi) | ||||||
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) | ||||||
– Tree | Round-Leaf Holly | ||||||
– Flower | Chinese bellflower | ||||||
Phone number | 0586-28-8100 | ||||||
Address | 2-5-6 Honmachi, Ichinomiya-shi, Aichi-ken 491-8501 |
Ichinomiya (一宮市, Ichinomiya-shi) is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The city is sometimes called Owarichinomiya to avoid confusion with other municipalities of the same name, including Ichinomiya (now part of the city of Toyokawa) and Ichinomiya in Chiba Prefecture. As of 1 October 2019[update], the city had an estimated population of 379,654 in 161,434 households, and a population density of 3,336 persons per km2. The total area of the city was 113.82 square kilometres (43.95 sq mi).
Contents
Geography
Ichinomiya is situated in western Aichi Prefecture, bordered by Gifu Prefecture to the west. The Kiso River and the Gojō River both flow through the city.
Climate
The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Ichinomiya is 15.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1833 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.2 °C.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Ichinomiya has increased steadily over the past 70 years.
Historical population | ||
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Year | Pop. | ±% |
1940 | 162,599 | — |
1950 | 187,706 | +15.4% |
1960 | 258,126 | +37.5% |
1970 | 296,141 | +14.7% |
1980 | 335,465 | +13.3% |
1990 | 346,972 | +3.4% |
2000 | 362,726 | +4.5% |
2010 | 375,621 | +3.6% |
Neighboring municipalities
- Kōnan
- Iwakura
- Inazawa
- Kitanagoya
- Kiyosu
- Hashima
- Kakamigahara
- Kasamatsu
- Ginan
City scape
History
Origins
"Ichinomiya" literally means "the first shrine" of a province.
Ancient history
In case of Owari Province, this was Masumida Shrine, which dates to the Nara period and was located close to the provincial capital in what is now the city of Inazawa.
Middle ages
Ichinomiya developed as a monzen-machi from the Heian period and was part of the holdings of Owari Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa Shogunate.
Late modern period
Meiji period
In the early Meiji period, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, the town of Ichinomiya was created within Nakashima District
Ichinomiya was raised to city status on September 1, 1921.
Contemporary history
Modern Ichinomiya
The city annexed the neighboring villages of Haguri and Nishinari in 1940, and with an additional eight surrounding municipalities (the villages of Chiaki, Tanyo, and Kitakata, and the towns of Asai, Yamato, Akiwara, Oku and a portion of Imaise) in 1955.
On April 1, 2002, Ichinomiya was designated as a special city, with increased local autonomy.
On April 1, 2005, the city was further expanded by absorbing the city of Bisai, and the town of Kisogawa (from Haguri District) which made it the fourth largest in Aichi Prefecture, after Nagoya, Toyota, and Toyohashi.
On April 1, 2021, Ichinomiya was designated as a core city, with increased local autonomy.
Public
Police
- Aichi Prefectural Police
- Ichinomiya police station
Firefighting
- Fire department
- Ichinomiya fire department
Post office
- Ichinomiya Post office
- Bisai Post office
Library
- Ichinomiya City Library
External relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
International
- Friendship cities
National
- Disaster Alliance city
- Takaoka (Toyama Prefecture, Chūbu region)
- since October 31, 2007
- Seki (Gifu Prefecture, Tōhoku region)
- since, 2011
Economy
Primary sector of the economy
Traditionally noted for textiles, Ichinomiya is now a regional commercial center with a mixed economy of manufacturing and agriculture.
Agriculture
Animal husbandry
- Poultry farming
Secondary sector of the economy
Manufacturing
The Eisaku Noro Company, which produces colorful handcrafting and machine yarns for clothing, is also based here.
Tertiary sector of the economy
Commerce
Kanesue has its headquarters in Ichinomiya. It moved to its current headquarters in July 1976.
- Shopping center
- APiTA Ichinomiya (TelassWalk Ichinomiya)
- Æon mall Kisogawa
- Kanesue
- Meitetsu Department Store Ichinomiya
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Chiaki Paddy field
Companies headquartered in Ichinomiya
- Aichi small-elevator manufacturing corporation
- Ichibanya
- Kanesue
- Konami Amusement
- SOTOH
- Japan Ecosystem
Education
University
- Shubun University
College
- Aichi Kiwami College of Nursing
- Ichinomiya Kenshin College
Primary and secondary education
- Ichinomiya has 42 public elementary schools and 19 public middle schools operated by the city government, and 10 public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. The city also has one private middle school and two private high schools. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped.
Transportation
Railways
Conventional lines
- Tōkaidō Line: – Owari-Ichinomiya – Kisogawa –
- Nagoya Main Line: Shima-Ujinaga – Myōkōji – Meitetsu-Ichinomiya – Imaise – Iwato – Shin-Kisogawa – Kuroda – Kisogawazutsumi
- Bisai Line: Tamano – Hagiwara – Futago – Kariyasuka – Kannonji – Meitetsu-Ichinomiya – Nishi-Ichinomiya – Kaimei – Okuchō – Tamanoi
Roads
Expressways
- Meishin Expressway
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- - Owari Ichinomiya PA – Ichinomiya IC – Ichinomita JCT –
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- Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway
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- Ichinomiya JCT – Ichinomiya-Nishi IC – Hizai IC – Ichinomiya-Kisogawa IC –
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- Nagoya Expressway
- Route 16 (Nagoya Expressway)
Japan National Route
- National Route 22
- National Route 155
Riverways
Water taxi
- Nishinakano tosen (Kiso River)
Local attractions
- Castle
- Ichinomiya Castle
- Kuroda Castle
- Ōno_Castle
- Buddhist temple
- Houren-ji
- Myōkō-ji
- Sebe Saihō-ji
- Shinto shrines
- Azai shrine
- Ifuribe shrine
- Iwato shrine
- Masumida Shrine
- Owari Ōmiwa Shrine
- Archaeological sites
- Mitsui Inariyama kofun
- Nekojima Site
- Park
- 138 Tower Park
- Asano Park
- Azaiyama Park
- Umegae Park
Culture
Festivals
- Ichinomiya Tanabata Festival (Double Seventh Festival)
Sports
Sex | Name | competition | League | Home | Sponsor | Since |
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Women | Aichi Dione | Women's baseball | Japan Women's Baseball League | Ichinomiya Stadium Hirashima Park Baseball Playing Grounds |
Aichi Dione | 2010 |
Women | Dream Citrine | Softball | Japan Softball League (JSL) | Ichinomiya Stadium Hirashima Park Baseball Playing Grounds |
Dream Citrine | 2016 |
Women | Futsal Clube UNIAO Ladies | Women's Futsal | WOMEN'S F.LEAGUE | Ichinomiya Komyoji Park Playing Field DIADORA Arena |
UNIAO | 2016 |
Women | TOKAI NEXUS | Women's baseball | Women's Baseball Federation of Japan | Ichinomiya Stadium Hirashima Park Baseball Playing Grounds |
TOKAI NEXUS | 2020 |
Notable people from Ichinomiya
- Ichinomiya Katsumi, owner of the city
- Ichinomiya Eisuke, the heir of the city
- Ichikawa Fusae, politician
- Masaaki Kanda, politician
- Shinichi Kondoh, retired baseball player
- Tetsuma Esaki, politician
- Yukiko Okada, singer
- Haruka Tomatsu, voice actress
- Rie Kitahara, actress, former idol
- Hisa Ōta, stage actress
- Kazuo Funaki, actor
- Jōji Matsuoka, movie director
- Masayuki Toyoshima, shogi player
- Tange Sakura, voice actress
- Nao Hibino, tennis player
See also
In Spanish: Ichinomiya (Aichi) para niños