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Jacobite consorts facts for kids

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Jacobite consorts were people married to a Jacobite pretender. A pretender was someone who claimed to be the rightful king or queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland. This happened after King James II left the throne in 1688. If the consort was a woman, Jacobites saw her as the true Queen Consort.

Since 1983, there has not been a Jacobite consort. The current person who could be a pretender, Franz, Duke of Bavaria, is not married. After 1807, the claim to the throne moved away from the House of Stuart family. None of the later Jacobite heirs have actually claimed the thrones. They also did not use the symbols of England and Scotland in their family crests.

Portrait Name Family Birth Marriage Became consort Stopped being consort Death Spouse
Mary of Modena by Antonio David.JPG Mary of Modena Este 5 October 1658 30 September 1673 6 February 1685
Husband became King

11 December 1688 (England) / 11 May 1689 (Scotland)
Husband became pretender
16 September 1701
Husband's death
7 May 1718 James II & VII
Maria Klementyna Sobieska (1702-1735).jpg Maria Clementina Sobieska Sobieski 18 July 1702 3 September 1719 18 January 1735 James III & VIII
Louise, Countess d'Albany.jpg Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern Stolberg-Gedern 20 September 1752 28 March 1772 31 January 1788
Husband's death
29 January 1824 Charles III
Maria Teresa d'Austria-Este.jpg Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Queen of Sardinia
Austria-Este 1 November 1773 25 April 1789 6 October 1819
Husband became pretender
10 January 1824
Husband's death
29 March 1832 Victor
FrancIVEste.jpg Francis IV, Duke of Modena Austria-Este 6 October 1779 20 June 1812 10 January 1824
Wife became pretender
15 September 1840
Wife's death
21 January 1846 Mary III & II
Adelgunde Auguste Charlotte of Bavaria.jpeg Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
Duchess of Modena
Wittelsbach 19 March 1823 20 March 1842 20 November 1875
Husband's death
28 January 1914 Francis I
König Ludwig III. von Bayern.jpg Ludwig III of Bavaria Wittelsbach 7 January 1845 20 February 1868 20 November 1875
Wife became pretender
3 February 1919
Wife's death
18 October 1921 Mary IV & III
Princess Antonia of Luxembourg.jpg Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
Crown Princess of Bavaria
Nassau-Weilburg 7 October 1899 7 April 1921 31 July 1954 Robert I & IV
- Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Duchess of Bavaria
Drašković 8 March 1904 3 September 1930 2 August 1955
Husband became pretender
10 June 1969 Albert
- Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin
Duchess of Bavaria
Keglević of Buzin 23 April 1921 21 April 1971 5 October 1983
VACANT

Henry Benedict Stuart (who was a pretender from 1788 to 1807, known as Henry IX & I) never married. He was a Catholic priest, bishop, and cardinal. Franz, Duke of Bavaria (the current pretender since 1996, known as Francis II) is also not married.

Some wives died before their husbands became pretenders. This includes Marie Clotilde of France, who was married to Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia (pretender from 1807 to 1819, as Charles IV). The same happened with Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria, the first wife of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (Robert I & IV).

See also

  • Jacobite succession
  • List of Sardinian consorts
  • List of Dukes of Modena and Reggio
  • List of Modenese consorts
  • List of rulers of Bavaria
  • List of Bavarian consorts
  • Family tree showing the ancestry of the Jacobite Pretenders and their relation to the UK monarchs descended from Sophia of Hanover
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