John Butler (pioneer) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Butler
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Portrait of John Butler, date unknown
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| Born | on or before 28 April 1728 New London, Connecticut |
| Died | 12 May 1796 Newark, Upper Canada |
| Allegiance |  Great Britain |
| Service/ |
British Army |
| Years of service | 1755–1784 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | Butler's Rangers |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War |
John Butler (1728–1796) was an important leader during the American Revolutionary War. He was a Loyalist, which means he stayed loyal to the British King. Butler led a special group of soldiers called Butler's Rangers. They fought on the northern border of New York.
Butler was born in Connecticut. His family moved to New York. There, he learned several Iroquoian languages. He also worked in the fur trade. This work helped him understand and work well with the Mohawk and other Iroquois Confederacy warriors. These groups became allies of the British during the war.
Contents
John Butler's Role in Wars
John Butler was involved in two major wars. First, he fought in the French and Indian War. Later, he played a big part in the American Revolutionary War.
Fighting in the French and Indian War
Before the American Revolution, Butler served in the French and Indian War. This war was fought between Great Britain and France. Both sides had Native American allies. Butler gained military experience during this time. He fought in battles like the Battle of Ticonderoga and the Battle of Fort Niagara.
Leading Troops in the American Revolution
During the American Revolutionary War, Butler led forces in New York. He commanded Seneca and Cayuga warriors. These groups were part of the Saratoga campaign.
Later, Butler created and led his own regiment. This group was called Butler's Rangers. It included both loyalist soldiers and warriors from the Mohawk and other Iroquois nations. They carried out raids in central New York. These actions were part of the wider conflict.
Life After the War
After the American Revolutionary War ended, John Butler moved to Upper Canada. This area is now part of Ontario, Canada. The British Crown gave him land for his service during the war.
Butler continued to be a leader in this new province. He helped to establish the Anglican Church of Canada. He also helped set up the Masonic Order in the region. Butler served in public office, helping to shape the developing community.
Images for kids
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Uniform of Butler's Rangers
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Bust of John Butler, at the Valiants Memorial, in Ottawa
