John Todd (Virginia soldier) facts for kids

John Todd (born March 27, 1750 – died August 19, 1782) was an important figure in early American history. He was a military officer who helped protect the frontier during the American Revolutionary War. He also became the first leader of the "Illinois County" for the state of Virginia. This area later became part of the United States.

Early Life and Education

John Todd was born in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. His father was David Todd. John had two brothers, Robert and Levi Todd. Levi Todd later became the grandfather of Mary Todd Lincoln, who was the wife of President Abraham Lincoln.

John Todd went to school in Virginia. His uncle, Reverend John Todd, ran the school. After finishing his studies, John became a lawyer. He then moved to a town called Fincastle, Virginia.

A Pioneer in Kentucky

In 1774, John Todd fought in the Battle of Point Pleasant. This battle happened near where Point Pleasant, West Virginia is today. Some people consider it one of the first battles of the American Revolutionary War.

After the battle, John Todd moved west to the new lands of Kentucky. He bought land near a place that would later become Lexington. He was one of the early settlers, or pioneers, in this area.

Serving the New Nation

In 1776, John Todd became a member of the Virginia legislature. This was like being a representative in the state government.

Later, in 1778, he joined an important journey led by George Rogers Clark. This group captured the Illinois Country from the British. They took control of towns like Kaskaskia and Vincennes.

George Rogers Clark was in charge of the entire area north and west of the Ohio River. He chose John Todd to be the "County Lieutenant" and "Civil Commandant" of the new "Illinois County." This meant John Todd was the main leader for the government in that region. The government was based in Kaskaskia.

Family and Final Years

In 1780, John Todd went back to Richmond, Virginia. He was a representative for the Kentucky County in the Virginia Legislature. While there, he married Jane Hawkins.

His wife, Jane, stayed on their land in Lexington. John, however, had to go back to Illinois County to continue his duties. Because of his work on the frontier, he was often away from home.

In 1780, the Virginia Legislature divided the original Kentucky County into three smaller counties. These were Lincoln, Jefferson, and Fayette. Colonel Todd was put in charge of the local soldiers, or militia, in Fayette County. Famous pioneer Daniel Boone was his second-in-command.

In 1782, John Todd was killed in the Battle of Blue Licks. This battle took place in Robertson County, Kentucky. It was one of the last battles of the Revolutionary War.

Legacy

Todd County, Kentucky was named after John Todd. This honors his important role in the early history of Kentucky and the United States.