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K. Vishwanath
Kasinathuni Viswanath.jpg
Viswanath in 2014
Born
Kasinadhuni Viswanath

(1930-02-19)19 February 1930
Died 2 February 2023(2023-02-02) (aged 92)
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • actor
Years active 1951–2023
Works
Full list
Awards Padma Shri (1992)
Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2016)

Kasinadhuni Viswanath (born February 19, 1930 – died February 2, 2023) was a famous Indian film director, screenwriter, and actor. He was known for his unique style in Telugu cinema, often mixing serious art films with popular movies. His work was recognized around the world.

Viswanath received the "Prize of the Public" at the Besançon Film Festival in France in 1981. In 1992, he was honored with the Padma Shri, a high award from the Indian government, for his contributions to art. Later, in 2017, he received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, which is the highest award in Indian cinema.

He started his career working with sound in films. Over sixty years, he directed 53 feature films. His movies often explored themes like performing arts, visual arts, and poetry. Viswanath's films also bravely discussed important social issues. These included problems like caste differences, skin color discrimination, disability, and gender inequality.

Some of his most famous films include Sankarabharanam (1980) and Sagara Sangamam (1983). Both were listed among the "100 greatest Indian films of all time" by CNN-IBN. Sankarabharanam and Saptapadi (1981) won National Film Awards. Many of his films were shown at international film festivals, like the Moscow International Film Festival. His film Swathi Muthyam (1986) was even chosen as India's official entry for the Academy Awards.

Viswanath won many awards throughout his career. These include five National Film Awards, seven Nandi Awards (state awards), and ten Filmfare Awards South. He also won a Filmfare Award for his work in Hindi cinema.

Early Life and First Steps in Film

Kasinadhuni Viswanath was born on February 19, 1930, in Repalle, Andhra Pradesh. His family came from a small village called Pedapulivarru. He studied science at Andhra Christian College.

He began his film journey as a sound recordist at Vauhini Studios in Chennai. His father also worked there. Viswanath learned a lot from A Krishnan, who was the head of sound engineering. Later, he became an assistant director. He worked with famous directors like Adurthi Subba Rao.

A Career in Directing

Viswanath started directing films in 1965 with Aatma Gowravam. This movie won the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film. He then directed several films that focused on women's stories, such as Chelleli Kapuram (1971) and Jeevana Jyoti (1975). His unique artistic style became very clear in Siri Siri Muvva (1976).

His film Sankarabharanam (1980) is a classic. It showed how traditional Indian music was being forgotten and helped bring back interest in Carnatic music. This movie was a huge success and played in cinemas for over a year.

Viswanath's films often featured characters with different challenges. For example, Sarada (1973) was about a woman with psychological issues. Swathi Muthyam (1986) showed the kindness of an autistic man. Sirivennela (1986) explored the lives of deaf and mute characters. His movies always aimed to show how people can be more understanding and accepting.

Films About Society

Viswanath made many films that talked about important social issues.

  • In Saptapadi, he spoke out against untouchability and the caste system.
  • Subhodayam and Swayam Krushi highlighted the importance and dignity of manual labor.
  • Subhalekha humorously dealt with the problem of the dowry system.
  • Sutradharulu encouraged society to embrace non-violence.
  • Swati Kiranam showed the dangers of envy and anger.

Even with these serious topics, Viswanath's films were always entertaining. They had imaginative stories and clear messages. He believed that movies could help bring positive changes to society.

Working with Poornodaya Creations

Edida Nageswara Rao started "Poornodaya Movie Creations." This company helped Viswanath make many of his artistic films. Some of these include Sankarabharanam, Swatimutyam, and Saagarasangamam. Many of these films were even translated into Russian and shown at the Moscow Film Festival.

Directing Hindi Films

Viswanath also directed several films in the Hindi language. These include Sargam (1979), Kaamchor (1982), and Eeshwar (1989). Some of his Hindi films, especially those with actress Jaya Prada, were very popular.

Acting Roles

In 1995, Viswanath started acting in films himself, beginning with the Telugu movie Subha Sankalpam. He played many different characters in both Telugu and Tamil films. Some of his notable acting roles were in Kalisundam Raa (2000), Santosham (2002), Tagore (2003), and Lingaa (2014).

Television Work

Besides films, Viswanath also acted in a few television shows. He appeared in serials like Siva Narayana Teertha and Chellamay. He also appeared in television commercials for brands like GRT Jewellers.

Personal Life

K. Viswanath was married to Kasinadhuni Jayalakshmi. The actor Chandra Mohan and singers S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and S. P. Sailaja were his cousins.

Viswanath passed away on February 2, 2023, in Hyderabad, at the age of 92.

Filmography

K. Viswanath directed 53 feature films.

Directed Films

Directed feature films
Year Film Language Credits Notes
1965 Aatma Gowravam Telugu Director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Bronze); his first film as a director
1971 Chelleli Kapuram Telugu Director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Gold)
1972 Kalam Marindi Telugu Story, screenplay writer and director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Gold)
1973 Sarada Telugu Director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Gold)
1974 O Seeta Katha Telugu Director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Silver) and Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu
1975 Jeevana Jyothi Telugu Director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Gold) and Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu
1976 Siri Siri Muvva Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director
1979 Sankarabharanam Telugu Story writer and director Won "Prize of the Public" at Besançon Film Festival; National Film Award for Best Popular Film
1979 Sargam Hindi Director Hindi version of Siri Siri Muvva
1981 Saptapadi Telugu Story, screenplay writer and director Won National Film Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration
1982 Kaamchor Hindi Director Hindi version of Subhodayam
1982 Subhalekha Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director Won Filmfare Award for Best Direction
1983 Sagara Sangamam Telugu Story-writer and director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Bronze) and Filmfare Award for Best Direction
1985 Swathi Muthyam Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director India's Official Entry for Best Foreign Language film at the 59th Academy Awards; Won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu
1986 Sirivennela Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director
1987 Sruthilayalu Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director Won Nandi Award for Best Direction and Filmfare Award for Best Direction
1987 Swayamkrushi Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director Screened at Moscow International Film Festival
1988 Swarnakamalam Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Gold) and Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu
1989 Eeshwar Hindi Story, screenplay, writer and director Hindi version of Swathi Muthyam
1989 Sutradharulu Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director Won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu
1992 Aapadbandhavudu Telugu Story, screenplay, writer and director Won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film (Bronze) and Filmfare Award for Best Direction
1995 Subha Sankalpam Telugu Director and Actor Won Filmfare Award for Best Direction
2004 Swarabhishekam Telugu Actor, story, screenplay writer and director Won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu
2010 Subhapradam Telugu Director

Acting Roles

Year Film Role Language
1995 Subha Sankalpam Raayudu Telugu
2000 Kalisundam Raa Raghavayya Telugu
2001 Narasimha Naidu Raghupathi Naidu Telugu
2002 Santosham Ramachandrayya Telugu
2003 Tagore Chief Minister Telugu
2004 Swarabhishekam Srinivasachari Telugu
2005 Athadu CBI Officer Telugu
2008 Yaaradi Nee Mohini Keerti's grandfather Tamil
2014 Lingaa Karunakara Tamil
2015 Uttama Villain Poornachandra Rao Tamil

Other Film Roles

Year Film Language Credits
1951 Pathala Bhairavi Telugu, Tamil Assistant Director
1957 Thodi Kodallu Telugu Audiographer
1964 Mooga Manasulu Telugu Assistant director
1968 Sudigundalu Telugu Writer

Awards and Honours

The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Dada Saheb Phalke Award to the Director Shri K. Vishwanath, at the 64th National Film Awards Function, in New Delhi
Viswanath receiving Dadasaheb Phalke Award from President Pranab Mukherjee in 2017

Viswanath received many important awards for his work in cinema:

  • Civilian Honour:

* Padma Shri (1992) from the Government of India.

  • International Honours:

* "Prize of the Public" at the Besançon Film Festival of France (1981). * Special Mention at the Moscow International Film Festival (1982–87).

  • National Film Awards:

* Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2017) for lifetime achievement. * Best Popular Film – Sankarabharanam (1980). * Best Film on National Integration – Saptapadi (1982). * Best Feature Film in Telugu – Swathi Muthyam (1987), Sutradharulu (1990), Swarabhishekam (2005).

  • Nandi Awards (State Awards):

* Best Director – Swathi Muthyam (1986), Sruthilayalu (1987). * Raghupathi Venkaiah Award (1992) for lifetime achievement in Telugu cinema.

  • Filmfare Awards South:

* Best Director for many films including O Seeta Katha (1974), Sagara Sangamam (1983), and Swathi Muthyam (1986). * Lifetime Achievement Award (1994).

  • Other Awards:

* Filmfare Best Story Award for Eeshwar (1989). * CineMAA Award for lifetime achievement (2008). * Lifetime Achievement Award (2021).

  • Honorary Doctorate:

* Received an honorary degree from Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University.

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