Kadapa Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Kadapa Cuddapah
City
Annamayya at Vontimitta, Kadapa
Kadapa Location in Andhra Pradesh
Country	India
State	Andhra Pradesh
Region	Rayalaseema
District	Kadapa
Founded	1808 AD
Government
• Type	Mayor–Council
• Body	Kadapa Municipal Corporation
Area
• City	164.08 km² (63.35 sq mi)
Area rank	8th (in AP)
Elevation	138 m (453 ft)
Population (2011)
• City	343,054
• Rank	130th (India) 8th (Andhra Pradesh)
• Density	2,090.77/km² (5,415.08/sq mi)
• Metro	344,893
Demonym(s)	Kadapa bidda
Languages
• Official	Telugu, Urdu
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)

Kadapa (formerly known as Cuddapah) is a city in the Rayalseema region of the south-central part of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the district headquarters of Kadapa district. As of 2011 Census of India, the city had a population of 344,078. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the Penna River.

The city is surrounded on three sides by the Nallamala and Palkonda Hills lying on the tectonic landscape between the Eastern and Western ghats. Black and Red ferrous (iron) soils occupy the region. The city is nicknamed "Gadapa" ('threshold') since it is the gateway from the west to the sacred hills of Tirumala.

History
Languages
Local government
Culture
Cuisine
Economy
Images for kids
See also

History

Pushpagiri Temple

The history of Kadapa dates back to the 2nd century BC. The evidences of Archaeological Survey of India suggest that it started with Mourya and Satavahana dynasty. And since then it has been under the rule of numerous dynasties including Chalukya, Cholas and Pallava. Among all of these dynasties, first one to rule over Kadapa was Pallava dynasty. Pallava kings ruled over the city during the 5th century after penetrating into North of Kadapa. After that Cholas ruled till the 8th century after defeating Pallavas. Later Banas ruled over Kadapa.

Languages

Telugu and Urdu are the official languages in the city. Hindi is also spoken in many areas of the city among North Indian traders. English is gaining popularity day by day in the city due to the development. Urdu is also spoken throughout the city especially by its large Muslim population.

Local government

The logo of Kadapa Municipal Corporation

The Kadapa Municipal Corporation oversees the civic needs of the city and was constituted in the year 2005. It has 50 municipal wards represented by a corporator through direct election, who in turn elects the Mayor. The District court is located in the city itself. In 2004, Kadapa was recognised as a municipal corporation.

Culture

The city has rich culture and heritage with the influence of different dynasties. There are different rituals, customs and traditions with the existence of different religions such as, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Jainism. The city is known for its historic Devuni Kadapa and Ameen Peer Dargah. Shilparamam is a crafts village situated in the outskirts of Kadapa.

Cuisine

South Indian Idli Dosa

Kadapa is well known for its spicy and culinary food which is very similar to the South Indian food. Karam dosa is one of the most favourite item of kadapa citizens. People have Dosa, idly, sambar and chutney in their breakfast. Rice, daal and curry is usually served as lunch.

Most of the restaurants serve South Indian thali including these dishes in their lunch and dinner menu. Although it has a South Indian touch in its dishes it also has a diverse variety of its own. Ragi sangati with chicken curry is the staple food in Kadapa and is also one of the most famous dishes in the city. Many other varieties of dishes can also be found in the local restaurants. Like many other cities of India fast food is also increasing its reach in the city.

Economy

Employees' Provident Fund Organisation, Kadapa

The economy of city is largely based on Agriculture and Mining. Being a district headquarters all types of Government departments are situated within the city. For most of the families the source of income is through the government and private sector jobs in various departments including business Shops, hospitality industry and marketing. Apart from these tourism also forms a part of economy to the city. Kadapa is one of the 49 metropolitan clusters selected by McKinsey & Company as growth hotspots in India.