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Katherine Jackson
Born
Katherine Esther Screws

(1930-05-04) May 4, 1930 (age 95)
Occupation Author
Spouse(s)
Joe Jackson
(m. 1949; died 2018)
Children
Family Jackson

Katherine Esther Jackson (born May 4, 1930) is known as the mother of the famous Jackson family of entertainers. Her children include music superstars Michael and Janet Jackson. Michael dedicated his album Thriller (1982) to her. Janet also dedicated her album Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989) to her. In 1985, a magazine called Essence honored her as "Mother of the Year." This was to recognize her positive influence on her children's successful music careers.

Early Life and Dreams

Katherine E. Scruse was born in Clayton, Alabama on May 4, 1930. When she was two years old, she got polio, which caused her to have a slight limp. As a child, Katherine dreamed of becoming an actress or a country singer. However, she noticed there were no famous Black country stars at that time.

Her parents divorced when she was young. She went to Washington High School in East Chicago, Indiana. There, she joined the school band and orchestra.

The Jackson Family Matriarch

In 1947, Katherine met Joseph "Joe" Jackson in East Chicago, Indiana. They started dating and married on November 5, 1949. In January 1950, they bought a house at 2300 Jackson Street in Gary, Indiana. It was a small house with only two bedrooms.

Between 1950 and 1966, Katherine and Joe had ten children. One son, Brandon, was Marlon's twin but sadly passed away just hours after birth.

Indiana, June 2014 (14454664987)
Jackson's family home in Gary, Indiana, pictured in July 2014

The Jackson 5: A Family Band

Jackson 5 1969
The Jackson 5 in 1969

The famous group The Jackson 5 started in 1964 in Gary, Indiana. It first included brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine. Later, younger brothers Marlon and Michael joined them. The Jackson 5 performed in talent shows and clubs. They signed with Steeltown Records in 1967.

In 1968, the group signed with Motown and Berry Gordy. They made history by being the first group to have four number one hits in a row on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. These songs were "I Want You Back", "ABC", "The Love You Save", and "I'll Be There".

Katherine played a huge role in the family's music journey. She sang with Joe as he played guitar. She also worked part-time at Sears and played clarinet and piano. Katherine noticed Michael's love for music and rhythm from a young age. She even saw him dancing to their old washing machine!

Her son Tito would secretly play Joe's guitar. One day, he broke a string. After the guitar was fixed, Tito played for Joe. This moment helped inspire the family group, first called "The Jackson Brothers 5," which later became The Jackson 5. While Joe led rehearsals, Katherine designed and sewed the boys' stage outfits. She also sang harmonies with them around the kitchen table. Katherine was truly the backbone of the family.

Later Life and Family

Katherine wrote her autobiography called My Family, The Jacksons in 1990. This book shared stories about her early life and her relationships with her husband and children. Eight of her children wrote special messages to her in the book's beginning.

On June 25, 2009, Katherine's son Michael passed away. In July 2009, Katherine became the main guardian for Michael's children, Prince, Paris, and Bigi. She lived in Calabasas, California, with her grandson TJ Jackson and his family.

In 2017, Katherine decided to step down as co-guardian for Michael's youngest son, Bigi. She explained that she was getting older, and Michael's older children were now adults. Bigi was also 15 years old at the time. TJ Jackson then became Bigi's sole guardian.

On September 15, 2024, Katherine's second son, Tito, passed away.

Portrayals in Media

Katherine Jackson has been played by different actresses in movies and TV shows:

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