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Kaustinen

Kaustby
Municipality
Kaustisen kunta
Kaustby kommun
The Church in Kaustinen on the sloping churchhill.
The Church in Kaustinen on the sloping churchhill.
Coat of arms of Kaustinen
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): 
The Fiddling Capital of Finland
Location of Kaustinen in Finland
Location of Kaustinen in Finland
Country  Finland
Region Central Ostrobothnia
Sub-region Kaustinen sub-region
Charter 1866
Area
 (2018-01-01)
 • Total 361.12 km2 (139.43 sq mi)
 • Land 353.91 km2 (136.65 sq mi)
 • Water 7.09 km2 (2.74 sq mi)
Area rank 218th largest in Finland
Population
 (2023-12-31)
 • Total 4,137
 • Rank 187th largest in Finland
 • Density 11.69/km2 (30.3/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 95.2% (official)
 • Swedish 1.8%
 • Others 2.9%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 18.8%
 • 15 to 64 57.4%
 • 65 or older 23.9%
Time zone UTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+03:00 (EEST)

Kaustinen (Swedish: Kaustby) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Central Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population about 4300 and covers an area of 361.12 square kilometres (139.43 sq mi) of which 7.09 km2 (2.74 sq mi) is water. The population density is 11.69 inhabitants per square kilometre (30.3/sq mi).

Neighbouring municipalities are Halsua, Kokkola, Kronoby and Veteli. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

It is the home of the Kaustinen Folk Music Festival, held every July, and one of its notable "house bands" include JPP. The violin appearing in the municipality's coat of arms refers to the locality's still continuing old tradition of Finnish folk music. The comic strip bird Woodstock from Peanuts, named for the rock music festival in Woodstock, New York, is called "Kaustinen" in Finnish with obvious reference to the folk music festival of the municipality.

Europe's largest lithium reserve is located in Kaustinen area. Kaustinen is also home a Finnish independent game studio Horsefly Games.

Transport

Kaustinen is served by OnniBus.com route HelsinkiJyväskyläKokkola.

Famous people from Kaustinen

  • Kreeta Haapasalo (1813–1893), Kantele player and songwriter
  • Konsta Jylhä (1910–1984), folk music composer, fiddler and master pelimanni
  • Pehr Henrik Nordgren (1944–2008), classical composer
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