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Kim Ki-duk
Kim Ki-duk at the 69th Venice International Film Festival (cropped).jpg
Kim Ki-duk at the Venice International Film Festival in 2012
Born (1960-12-20)20 December 1960
Ponghwa, South Korea
Died 11 December 2020(2020-12-11) (aged 59)
Riga, Latvia
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
Years active 1993–2020
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Gim Gideok
McCune–Reischauer Kim Kidŏk

Kim Ki-duk (Hangul: 김기덕 20 December 1960 – 11 December 2020) was a South Korean film director and screenwriter, noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, rendering him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors.

His major festival awards include the Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for Pietà, a Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for 3-Iron, a Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for Samaritan Girl, and the Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang. His most widely known feature is Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies. Two of his films served as official submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film as South Korean entries. He gave scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong (Beautiful and Poongsan) and Jang Hoon (Rough Cut).

Early life and education

Kim was born on 20 December 1960 in Ponghwa, North Kyŏngsang. In 1990, he went to Paris to study fine arts, but instead he spent two years working there on the streets as a portrait painter. He served for five years in the South Korean Marine Corps, becoming a non-commissioned officer.

Career

After returning to South Korea, Kim began his career as a screenwriter and won first prize in a screenplay contest held by the Korean Film Council in 1995. In the following year, Kim made his debut as a director with a low budget movie titled Crocodile (1996). The film received sensational reviews from movie critics in South Korea. Ki-duk said that his international breakthrough occurred with The Isle at the Toronto International Film Festival. His 2000 film Real Fiction was entered into the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival.

In 2003, Ki-duk released Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... And Spring. The film was praised by numerous critics, including critic Peter Bradshaw, who considered the film to be his masterpiece and one of the great works of modern Korean cinema. "A potent and enigmatic parable which manages to be both serene and gripping at the same time [...] It is that rarest of things - a genuinely spiritual film." The film work is included in critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies.

In 2004, he received Best Director awards at two different film festivals, for two different films. At the Berlin International Film Festival, he was awarded for Samaritan Girl (2004), and at the Venice Film Festival he won for 3-Iron (also 2004). In 2011, his documentary film Arirang received an award for best film in the Un Certain Regard category from the Cannes Film Festival. In 2012, his film Pietà received the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival. In 2015, it was announced in Beijing at the Asian Brilliant Stars, a section of the upcoming Berlin International Film Festival that Kim would direct his largest budget to date film Who Is God?, produced by Hollywood producers Stephen Castor and Jim Rygiel (three-time Academy Award winner) under the banner of their production company Its Just Us Productions, along with Chinese production company Film Carnival (Hangzhou). The film was financed by CITIC Guoan, Huafeng Investment Consultation and Its Just Us Productions, (China Daily News).

Death

On 11 December 2020, Kim died from complications caused by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia at the age of 59, nine days before his 60th birthday.

Filmography

Year English title Director Producer Writer Editor Notes
1996 Crocodile Yes Yes
1997 Wild Animals Yes Yes
1998 Birdcage Inn Yes Yes
2000 The Isle Yes Yes
Real Fiction Yes Yes
2001 Address Unknown Yes Yes
Bad Guy Yes Yes
2002 The Coast Guard Yes Yes
2003 Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring Yes Yes Yes "He also acts a major role (as the Adult Monk)"
2004 Samaritan Girl Yes Yes Yes Yes
3-Iron Yes Yes Yes Yes
2005 The Bow Yes Yes Yes Yes
2006 Time Yes Yes Yes Yes
2007 Breath Yes Yes
2008 Dream Yes Yes Yes Yes
Beautiful Yes Yes
Rough Cut Yes Yes
2010 Secret Reunion Yes Uncredited
2011 Arirang Yes Yes Yes Yes Dramatic documentary about himself
Amen Yes Yes Yes Yes Appears as "Masked Man"
Poongsan Yes Yes
2012 Pietà Yes Yes Yes Yes
2013 Moebius Yes Yes Yes Yes
Rough Play Yes Yes
Red Family Yes Yes Yes
2014 One on One Yes Yes Yes Yes
Godsend Yes Yes
2015 Stop Yes Yes Yes Yes
Made in China Yes Yes
2016 The Net Yes Yes
2017 Excavator Yes Yes
2018 Human, Space, Time and Human Yes Yes Yes
2019 Dissolve Yes Yes Yes
2022 Call of God Yes Yes Released after his death

International awards

Cast and director of Pietà
Lee Jung-jin, Kim Ki-duk and Jo Min-su in the 2012 Venice Film Festival
Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref
2004 54th Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear (Best Director) Samaritan Girl Won
61st Venice Film Festival Silver Lion (Best Director) 3-Iron Won
2011 Cannes Film Festival Un Certain Regard Prize Arirang Won
2012 Küstendorf Film and Music Festival "Award for Future Movies" Pietà Won
69th Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Won
2014 71st Venice Film Festival The Venice Days Best Film Award One on One Won

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kim Ki-duk para niños

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