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Kim Ki-duk
Kim Ki-duk at the 69th Venice International Film Festival (cropped).jpg
Kim Ki-duk at the Venice International Film Festival in 2012
Born (1960-12-20)20 December 1960
Ponghwa, South Korea
Died 11 December 2020(2020-12-11) (aged 59)
Riga, Latvia
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
Years active 1993–2020
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Gim Gideok
McCune–Reischauer Kim Kidŏk

Kim Ki-duk (Hangul: 김기덕 20 December 1960 – 11 December 2020) was a famous South Korean film director and screenwriter. He was known for making unique and artistic movies. His films won many awards at film festivals around the world. This made him one of the most important Asian film directors of his time.

His major awards include the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival for his movie Pietà. He also won a Silver Lion for Best Director at the 61st Venice International Film Festival for 3-Iron. At the 54th Berlin International Film Festival, he received a Silver Bear for Best Director for Samaritan Girl. He also won the Un Certain Regard prize at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang.

One of his most well-known films is Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring (2003). The famous film critic Roger Ebert included it in his list of "Great Movies." Two of Kim Ki-duk's films were chosen to represent South Korea at the Oscars. He also wrote scripts for other directors who used to be his assistants, like Juhn Jai-hong (for Beautiful and Poongsan) and Jang Hoon (for Rough Cut).

Early Life and Education

Kim Ki-duk was born on 20 December 1960 in Ponghwa, a place in North Kyŏngsang, South Korea. He served for five years in the South Korean Marine Corps.

In 1990, he traveled to Paris, France. He planned to study fine arts there. However, he ended up spending two years working on the streets as a portrait painter instead.

Kim Ki-duk's Film Career

After returning to South Korea, Kim Ki-duk started his career as a screenwriter. In 1995, he won first prize in a screenplay contest held by the Korean Film Council. The next year, in 1996, Kim made his first movie as a director. It was a low-budget film called Crocodile. This movie received very positive reviews from film critics in South Korea.

Kim Ki-duk said that his international success began with his film The Isle. This movie was shown at the Toronto International Film Festival. In 2000, his film Real Fiction was shown at the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival.

Famous Films and Awards

In 2003, Kim Ki-duk released Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... And Spring. Many critics praised this film. Critic Peter Bradshaw called it his best work and one of the greatest modern Korean films. He described it as a "powerful and mysterious story" that was both "calm and exciting." This film is also on critic Roger Ebert's list of "Great Movies."

In 2004, Kim Ki-duk won Best Director awards at two different film festivals for two different movies. He won at the Berlin International Film Festival for Samaritan Girl (2004). He also won at the Venice Film Festival for 3-Iron (also 2004).

In 2011, his documentary film Arirang won an award for best film. It won in the Un Certain Regard category at the Cannes Film Festival. The next year, in 2012, his film Pietà received the top Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival.

In 2015, it was announced that Kim would direct his biggest budget film yet, called Who Is God?. This movie was to be produced by Hollywood producers Stephen Castor and Jim Rygiel.

Death

Kim Ki-duk passed away on 11 December 2020. He was 59 years old, just nine days before his 60th birthday. He died in Riga, Latvia, due to problems from COVID-19.

Filmography

Year English title Director Producer Writer Editor Notes
1996 Crocodile Yes Yes
1997 Wild Animals Yes Yes
1998 Birdcage Inn Yes Yes
2000 The Isle Yes Yes
Real Fiction Yes Yes
2001 Address Unknown Yes Yes
Bad Guy Yes Yes
2002 The Coast Guard Yes Yes
2003 Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring Yes Yes Yes "He also acts a major role (as the Adult Monk)"
2004 Samaritan Girl Yes Yes Yes Yes
3-Iron Yes Yes Yes Yes
2005 The Bow Yes Yes Yes Yes
2006 Time Yes Yes Yes Yes
2007 Breath Yes Yes
2008 Dream Yes Yes Yes Yes
Beautiful Yes Yes
Rough Cut Yes Yes
2010 Secret Reunion Yes Uncredited
2011 Arirang Yes Yes Yes Yes Dramatic documentary about himself
Amen Yes Yes Yes Yes Appears as "Masked Man"
Poongsan Yes Yes
2012 Pietà Yes Yes Yes Yes
2013 Moebius Yes Yes Yes Yes
Rough Play Yes Yes
Red Family Yes Yes Yes
2014 One on One Yes Yes Yes Yes
Godsend Yes Yes
2015 Stop Yes Yes Yes Yes
Made in China Yes Yes
2016 The Net Yes Yes
2017 Excavator Yes Yes
2018 Human, Space, Time and Human Yes Yes Yes
2019 Dissolve Yes Yes Yes
2022 Call of God Yes Yes Released after his death

International Awards

Cast and director of Pietà
Lee Jung-jin, Kim Ki-duk and Jo Min-su at the 2012 Venice Film Festival
Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref
2004 54th Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear (Best Director) Samaritan Girl Won
61st Venice Film Festival Silver Lion (Best Director) 3-Iron Won
2011 Cannes Film Festival Un Certain Regard Prize Arirang Won
2012 Küstendorf Film and Music Festival "Award for Future Movies" Pietà Won
69th Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Won
2014 71st Venice Film Festival The Venice Days Best Film Award One on One Won

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kim Ki-duk para niños

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