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Kotor Varoš

Котор Варош
Kotor Varoš
Kotor Varoš
Coat of arms of Kotor Varoš
Coat of arms
Location of Kotor Varoš within Republika Srpska
Location of Kotor Varoš within Republika Srpska
Location of Kotor Varoš
Country  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity  Republika Srpska
 • Municipality 544.26 km2 (210.14 sq mi)
Population
 (2013 census)
 • Town
7,330
 • Municipality
19,710
 • Municipality density 36.214/km2 (93.795/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code(s) 51
Liplje2
Liplje monastery, first mentioned in the 15th century

Kotor Varoš (which is Котор Варош in Serbian Cyrillic) is a town and a group of villages (called a municipality) in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2013, about 19,710 people lived in the whole municipality. The town of Kotor Varoš itself had about 7,330 residents.

History of Kotor Varoš

People have lived in the Kotor Varoš area for a very long time.

Ancient Times

Archaeologists found an old Roman church (called a basilica) and other Roman items from the 3rd to 5th centuries. These were discovered near the Šiprage area, where the Crkvenica and Vrbanja rivers meet.

Medieval Period

Large, old tombstones called stećci show that people lived here in the 12th century. These tombstones were originally near the Crkvenica-Vrbanja rivers. Some were later moved and used in building walls. One of the best preserved stećci is now underwater in the Vrbanja river.

Some historians think that Kotor Varoš might be the place called "Katera" in an old book from the 10th century. This book, De Administrando Imperio, describes different lands, including Bosnia.

In the 13th century, the town was part of a region called Donji Kraji in the Banate of Bosnia. Later, in the 14th and 15th centuries, it became part of the Kingdom of Bosnia. The Kotor fortress and its nearby town were owned by a noble family called Hrvatinić.

Modern History

From 1878 to 1918, the area was ruled by Austria-Hungary. After that, it became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which later became Yugoslavia. After World War II, Kotor Varoš was part of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a republic within Yugoslavia.

Settlements in Kotor Varoš

Besides the main town of Kotor Varoš, the municipality includes many other smaller villages. These are:

  • Baština
  • Bilice
  • Boljanići
  • Borci Donji
  • Borci Gornji
  • Ćorkovići
  • Duratovci
  • Garići
  • Grabovica
  • Hadrovci
  • Hrvaćani
  • Hanifići
  • Jakotina
  • Kruševo Brdo
  • Liplje
  • Maljeva
  • Maslovare
  • Obodnik
  • Orahova
  • Palivuk
  • Plitska
  • Podbrđe
  • Podosoje
  • Postoje
  • Prisočka
  • Radohova
  • Ravne
  • Selačka
  • Sokoline
  • Stopan
  • Šibovi
  • Šiprage
  • Tovladić
  • Vagani
  • Varjače
  • Večići
  • Viševice
  • Vranić
  • Vrbanjci
  • Zabrđe
  • Zaselje

Population and People

This section shows how the number of people living in Kotor Varoš has changed over time. It also shows the different ethnic groups living there.

Population Numbers

Population of settlements – Kotor Varoš municipality
Settlement 1895. 1910. 1921. 1931. 1948. 1953. 1961. 1971. 1981. 1991. 2013.
Total 20,858 23,780 22,072 27,236 22,198 37,898 32,516 32,832 35,713 36,653 19,710
1 Borci Donji 419 255
2 Garići 1,341 498
3 Grabovica 887 345
4 Hrvaćani 745 248
5 Kotor Varoš 312 1,361 1,428 1,400 2,428 4,715 2,893 3,746 5,423 7,411 7,330
6 Liplje 744 271
7 Maljeva 595 200
8 Maslovare 2,284 1,930
9 Orahova 842 650
10 Prisočka 1,423 208
11 Radohova 700 236
12 Šibovi 671 230
13 Šiprage 952 652
14 Večići 1,744 608
15 Vrbanjci 2,975 1,902
16 Zabrđe 1,154 482

Ethnic Groups

Ethnic composition – Kotor Varoš town
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 7,330 7,411 5,423 3,746
Serbs 6,251 (82.2%) 2,522 (34%) 1,310 (24.2%) 749 (20%)
Bosniaks 920 (12.1%) 1,800 (24.3%) 1,436 (26.5%) 1,342 (35.8%)
Croats 252 (3.3%) 2,432 (32.8%) 1,789 (33%) 1,490 (40%)
Others 180 (2.4%) 110 (1.5%) 101

(1.8%)

47

(1.2%)

Yugoslavs 547 (7.4%) 787 (14.5%) 110 (3%)
Ethnic composition – Kotor Varoš municipality
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 19,710 36,853 35,713 32,832
Serbs 13,091 (66.4%) 14,056 (38.1%) 14,771 (41.4%) 15,255 (46.5%)
Bosniaks 5,241 (26.6%) 11,090 (30%) 9,667 (27.1%) 8,366 (25.5%)
Croats 1,116 (5.6%) 10,695 (29%) 9,572 (26.8%) 8,863 (27%)
Others 262 (1.3%) 267 (0.7%) 405

(1.1%)

172

(0.5%)

Yugoslavs 745 (2%) 1,298 (3.6%) 176 (0.5%)

Economy and Jobs

The economy of Kotor Varoš involves many different types of jobs. The table below shows how many people were officially working in different fields in 2016. Manufacturing (making things in factories) is a very important part of the economy here.

Professional field Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 300
Mining and quarrying 2
Manufacturing 2,998
Distribution of power, gas, steam and air-conditioning 45
Distribution of water and water waste management 43
Construction 84
Wholesale and retail, repair 342
Transportation and storage 126
Hotels and restaurants 112
Information and communication 24
Finance and insurance 25
Real estate activities 5
Professional, scientific and technical activities 27
Administrative and support services 91
Public administration and defence 193
Education 316
Healthcare and social work 115
Art, entertainment and recreation 7
Other service activities 55
Total 4,910

Famous People from Kotor Varoš

Town Features

Kotor Varoš has a large monument dedicated to the local partisans. These were brave fighters who protected their country during World War II against German forces.

Sister Cities

Kotor Varoš has special friendly connections with these cities:

  • Slovenia Kranj, Slovenia
  • Montenegro Herceg Novi, Montenegro
  • Serbia Kraljevo, Serbia

Gallery

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kotor Varoš para niños

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