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Lafayette, Oregon
99W and 3rd Street in downtown
99W and 3rd Street in downtown
Location in Oregon
Location in Oregon
Country United States
State Oregon
County Yamhill
Founded 1846
Incorporated 1878
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
Area
 • Total 0.93 sq mi (2.40 km2)
 • Land 0.93 sq mi (2.40 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
223 ft (68 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 4,423
 • Density 4,776.46/sq mi (1,844.66/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (Pacific)
ZIP code
97127
Area code(s) 503
FIPS code 41-40300
GNIS feature ID 2411593
Website www.ci.lafayette.or.us
  • Population density reflects year 2000 census figures.

Lafayette is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States on the Yamhill River and Oregon Route 99W. It was founded in 1846 and incorporated in 1878. The population was 4,423 at the 2020 census.

History

Marquis de Lafayette 1
General Lafayette, 1792
Lafayette Oregon steamboat landing 1938
Lafayette steamboat landing, 1938

Lafayette was founded in 1846 by Joel Perkins, an American pioneer and entrepreneur, who had previously lived in Lafayette, Indiana and named the new settlement similarly after Marquis de Lafayette, a general involved in the American Revolutionary War.

The post office was established in 1851, and the city was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on October 17, 1878.

Lafayette was the county seat of Yamhill County from its founding until 1889, when county residents voted to move the county seat to McMinnville.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.90 square miles (2.33 km2), all of it land.

It is located on State Highway 99W between McMinnville and Dundee.

Notable landmarks

Yamhill County Museum
Yamhill County Museum
Evangelical Church of Lafayette front
The Evangelical Church of Lafayette on Market St. is one of four sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places

In 1900 a Yamhill River lock and dam was completed about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) downriver from Lafayette, Oregon. The lock was decommissioned in 1954. The dam was deliberately destroyed in 1963 to allow better passage for salmon on the river. The site of the lock and dam is now a county park.

Lock and dam

Parks

  • Abigail Scott Duniway Park
  • Commons Park
  • Community Pride Park
  • Joel Perkins Park
  • Plantation Park
  • Terry Park
  • Veteran's Park

Other locations

  • Alfred P. Fletcher Farmhouse
  • Evangelical Church of Lafayette - listed on the National Register of Historic Places
  • James M. and Paul R. Kelty House
  • Joseph Mattey House
  • Wascher Elementary School
  • Yamhill County Museum

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 396
1890 365 −7.8%
1900 359 −1.6%
1910 412 14.8%
1920 410 −0.5%
1940 409
1950 662 61.9%
1960 553 −16.5%
1970 786 42.1%
1980 1,215 54.6%
1990 1,292 6.3%
2000 2,586 100.2%
2010 3,742 44.7%
2020 4,423 18.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,742 people, 1,209 households, and 938 families living in the city. The population density was 4,157.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,605.3/km2). There were 1,315 housing units at an average density of 1,461.1 per square mile (564.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 84.6% White, 0.3% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 9.8% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.0% of the population.

There were 1,209 households, of which 47.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 22.4% were non-families. 15.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.45.

The median age in the city was 33.2 years. 32.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.9% were from 25 to 44; 22.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.3% male and 48.7% female.

Notable people

  • Pauline Alderman, musicologist and composer
  • Stan Bunn, politician
  • Matthew Deady
  • Bert E. Haney, judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
  • Anson G. Henry, Lafayette physician, deputy surveyor of Yamhill County, surveyor general of Washington Territory, and lifelong friend and physician of Abraham Lincoln
  • George W. McBride, member of Oregon Legislative Assembly and Speaker of the House, Oregon Secretary of State, and U.S. Senator from Oregon
  • James McBride (politician)
  • John R. McBride
  • Thomas A. McBride
  • William Marion Ramsey

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Lafayette (Oregón) para niños

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