List of lakes of South Carolina facts for kids
Imagine a giant pool of water, much bigger than any swimming pool! That's a lake. In the sunny state of South Carolina, you'll find many beautiful lakes. What's special about most of the big ones here? They are actually "man-made" lakes, also called reservoirs. People built them for different reasons, like making electricity or controlling floods. These lakes are great places for fun activities like swimming, fishing, and boating. But remember, not all lakes are open for everything, so it's always good to check!
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South Carolina's Amazing Lakes
Most of South Carolina's largest lakes are not natural. They were created by building huge dams across rivers. These dams hold back river water, forming large reservoirs. These man-made lakes serve many important purposes for the state.
Why Do We Build Lakes?
People build these large lakes for several key reasons:
- Hydroelectric Power: Many dams have power plants that use the force of falling water to create electricity. This is a clean way to make power for homes and businesses.
- Flood Control: Lakes can store extra water during heavy rains. This helps prevent rivers from overflowing and flooding nearby towns and farms.
- Drinking Water: Some lakes are important sources of fresh drinking water for cities and towns. The water is cleaned and then sent to homes.
- Recreation: These lakes also provide fantastic places for people to have fun. You can go fishing, boating, swimming, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Popular Lakes to Explore
South Carolina is home to many wonderful lakes, each with its own unique features. Here are some of the well-known ones:
Lake Marion and Lake Moultrie


These two lakes are the largest in South Carolina. They are connected by a canal. Lake Marion is often called the "Big Lake" because of its huge size. Both lakes are famous for their excellent fishing, especially for striped bass. They were created as part of the Santee Cooper Hydroelectric and Navigation Project.
Lake Murray
Located near the state capital, Columbia, Lake Murray is a very popular spot. It was created in the 1930s by building the Saluda Dam. Lake Murray is a hub for boating, sailing, and fishing. It even has a special area for purple martins, which are migratory birds.
Lake Jocassee
This lake is found in the mountains of the Upstate region. Lake Jocassee is known for its clear, deep waters and beautiful waterfalls that flow directly into the lake. It's a favorite for scuba diving and fishing for trout. The lake is surrounded by protected wilderness areas.
Richard B. Russell Lake
This lake is on the border between South Carolina and Georgia. It's a large reservoir created by the Richard B. Russell Dam. The lake is popular for fishing, especially for bass and crappie. It's also a great place for camping and enjoying nature.
Other Important Lakes
Many other lakes contribute to South Carolina's beauty and resources. Here is a list of some of them:
- Lake Blalock
- Lake Bowen
- Lake Brown
- Lake Greenwood
- Lake Hartwell
- John D. Long Lake
- Lake Keowee
- Monticello Reservoir
- Parr Reservoir
- Pepsi Cola Lake
- Saluda Lake
- Lake Strom Thurmond
- Swan Lake/Iris Gardens
- Lake Tugalo
- Lake Wateree
- Lake Wylie
- Lake Yonah
- Lake Secession