List of rivers of West Bengal facts for kids
West Bengal is a state in Eastern India. It has many important rivers! Most of these rivers start high up in the Himalayan mountains in the north. Others begin in the Chhota Nagpur plateau to the west. They all flow south or southeast across the state. During the monsoon season, these rivers are full of water. However, at other times of the year, especially in spring (around March-April), some rivers in the western plains can have very little water.
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Rivers of West Bengal
Rivers are like the lifelines of West Bengal. They provide water for drinking, farming, and even transportation. They also help shape the land and support many plants and animals. Here are some of the major rivers found in the state:
- Adi Ganga
- Ajay River
- Anjana River
- Atrai River
- Bakreshwar River
- Balason River
- Baleshwar River
- Bansloi River
- Barakar River
- Bhagirathi River
- Banka River
- Behula River
- Bhairab River
- Bidyadhari River
- Brahmani River (Birbhum)
- Bhramaputhra River
- kanchan River Maharaja Hat
- Choita river
- Churni River
- Damodar River
- Dharla River
- Dud Kumar River
- Dwarakeswar River
- Dwarka River
- Gandheswari River
- Ganga River
- Ghargharia River
- Ghiya River
- Gosaba River
- Haldi River
- Hariabhanga River
- Hinglo River
- Hooghly River
- Ichamati River
- Jalangi River
- Jaldhaka River
- Jamuna River
- Kalindi River
- Kangsabati River
- Kaljani River
- kapaleswari River
- Karatoya River
- Keleghai River
- Ketha River
- Khari River
- Khong Khola
- Kopai River
- Kosai River
- Kulik River-Raigang
- Kunur River
- Kunti River
- Mahananda River
- Matla River
- Mathabhanga River
- Mayurakshi River
- Mechi River
- Mundeswari River
- Muri Ganga River
- Piyali River
- Punarbhaba River
- Raidāk River
- Raimangal River
- Rangeet River
- Rasulpur River
- Rupnarayan River
- Sali River (West Bengal)
- Sankosh River
- Saptamukhi River
- Saraswati River (Bengal)
- Shil Torsa River
- Shilabati River
- Singimari River
- Subarnarekha River
- Talma River
- Tangon River
- Teesta River
- Thakuran River
- Torsha River
The Hooghly River
One of the most famous rivers is the Hooghly River. It's a branch of the mighty Ganga River. The Hooghly is very important for trade and travel. Many big cities, including Kolkata, are located along its banks. Ships use this river to reach the Bay of Bengal.
The Damodar River
The Damodar River is another major river. It's sometimes called the "Sorrow of Bengal" because it used to cause big floods. But now, dams and barrages have been built to control its water. This helps prevent floods and provides water for irrigation and electricity.
Rivers of North Bengal
In the northern part of West Bengal, rivers like the Teesta River, Jaldhaka River, and Mahananda River flow down from the Himalayas. These rivers are often fast-flowing and bring a lot of water, especially during the monsoon. They are vital for the tea gardens and forests in the region.
Rivers of the Sundarbans
The Sundarbans is a huge mangrove forest area shared by India and Bangladesh. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the Bengal tiger. The rivers here are very special because they are influenced by the ocean's tides. They are often wide and salty. These rivers create a complex network of waterways that support unique wildlife.
Here are some of the rivers that flow through the Sundarbans:
- Piyali River
- Murrigonga River
- Thakhuran River
- Matala River
- Goshaba River
- Harrivnga River
- Saptamukhi River
- Jamira River
- Raimangal River
- Bidyadhari River
- Kalnagini River
See also
- Environment of West Bengal
- Lists of rivers of India
- List of Rivers of Nadia
