Minister of Home Affairs (India) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Minister of Home Affairs |
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Ministry of Home Affairs | |
Abbreviation | MHA |
Member of | Cabinet of India Cabinet Committee on Security |
Reports to | President of India Prime Minister of India Parliament of India |
Appointer | President of India
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India
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Formation | 1947 |
First holder | Vallabhbhai Patel |
Deputy | Minister of State for Home Affairs |
The Minister of Home Affairs is a very important leader in the Government of India. This person is in charge of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Think of them as the main boss for keeping India safe inside its borders.
This minister is one of the most senior members of the Union Cabinet. The main job of the Home Minister is to make sure India's internal security is strong. This means they look after the country's large police force. Sometimes, other ministers, like the Minister of State for Home Affairs, help them.
Since India became independent, the Home Minister's job has been seen as the second most important, right after the Prime Minister. The first Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, was a very powerful leader. Many Home Ministers after him have also served as Deputy Prime Minister.
Some Home Ministers even went on to become the Prime Minister! These include Lal Bahadur Shastri, Charan Singh, and P. V. Narasimha Rao. L. K. Advani held the job for the longest time, from March 19, 1998, to May 22, 2004.
Sometimes, the Prime Minister also took on the role of Home Minister for a short time. For example, Jawaharlal Nehru did this in 1950. Indira Gandhi also served as Home Minister briefly in 1966. Other Prime Ministers like Morarji Desai, Chandra Shekhar, and H. D. Deve Gowda also held this position during their time as Prime Minister.
P. Chidambaram is special because he served as both a full Cabinet Minister and a junior Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs. The current Minister of Home Affairs is Amit Shah from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been in this role since May 31, 2019, taking over from Rajnath Singh.
Cabinet Ministers: Who They Are
This section lists some of the important people who have served as the Minister of Home Affairs. These ministers are part of the main group of leaders called the Cabinet.
Picture | Minister (Born-Died) Where they represented |
Time in Office | Political Party | Government | Prime Minister | ||||
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From | To | How long | |||||||
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Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950) From Bombay (First Deputy Prime Minister) |
15 August 1947 |
12 December 1950 (Died while in office) |
3 years, 119 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
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Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) From United Provinces (Prime Minister) |
12 December 1950 |
26 December 1950 |
14 days | |||||
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Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) From Uttar Pradesh (Prime Minister) |
9 November 1966 |
13 November 1966 |
4 days | |||||
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Charan Singh (1902–1987) From Baghpat |
24 March 1977 |
1 July 1978 |
1 year, 99 days | Janata Party | Desai | Morarji Desai | ||
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L. K. Advani (born 1927) From Gandhinagar (Deputy Prime Minister from 29 June 2002) |
19 March 1998 |
22 May 2004 |
6 years, 64 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee II | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
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P. Chidambaram (born 1945) From Sivaganga |
30 November 2008 |
31 July 2012 |
3 years, 244 days | Indian National Congress | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
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Rajnath Singh (born 1951) From Lucknow |
27 May 2014 |
30 May 2019 |
5 years, 3 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
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Amit Shah (born 1964) From Gandhinagar |
31 May 2019 |
9 June 2024 |
6 years, 63 days | Modi II | ||||
10 June 2024 |
Incumbent | Modi III |
Ministers of State: Helping the Home Minister
The Minister of State for Home Affairs helps the main Home Minister with their duties. They are like a deputy or assistant, taking care of specific areas within the Ministry of Home Affairs. Many people have served in this role over the years.