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Minister of Home Affairs (India) facts for kids

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Minister of Home Affairs
Flag of India.svg
Ministry of Home Affairs India.svg
Amit Shah photographed during the first Union Cabinet Meeting of the 18th Lok Sabha (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Amit Shah

since 31 May 2019 (2019-05-31)
Ministry of Home Affairs
Abbreviation MHA
Member of Cabinet of India
Cabinet Committee on Security
Reports to President of India
Prime Minister of India
Parliament of India
Appointer President of India
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India
Formation 1947 (1947)
First holder Vallabhbhai Patel
Deputy Minister of State for Home Affairs

The Minister of Home Affairs is a very important leader in the Government of India. This person is in charge of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Think of them as the main boss for keeping India safe inside its borders.

This minister is one of the most senior members of the Union Cabinet. The main job of the Home Minister is to make sure India's internal security is strong. This means they look after the country's large police force. Sometimes, other ministers, like the Minister of State for Home Affairs, help them.

Since India became independent, the Home Minister's job has been seen as the second most important, right after the Prime Minister. The first Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, was a very powerful leader. Many Home Ministers after him have also served as Deputy Prime Minister.

Some Home Ministers even went on to become the Prime Minister! These include Lal Bahadur Shastri, Charan Singh, and P. V. Narasimha Rao. L. K. Advani held the job for the longest time, from March 19, 1998, to May 22, 2004.

Sometimes, the Prime Minister also took on the role of Home Minister for a short time. For example, Jawaharlal Nehru did this in 1950. Indira Gandhi also served as Home Minister briefly in 1966. Other Prime Ministers like Morarji Desai, Chandra Shekhar, and H. D. Deve Gowda also held this position during their time as Prime Minister.

P. Chidambaram is special because he served as both a full Cabinet Minister and a junior Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs. The current Minister of Home Affairs is Amit Shah from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been in this role since May 31, 2019, taking over from Rajnath Singh.

Cabinet Ministers: Who They Are

This section lists some of the important people who have served as the Minister of Home Affairs. These ministers are part of the main group of leaders called the Cabinet.

Picture Minister
(Born-Died)
Where they represented
Time in Office Political Party Government Prime Minister
From To How long
Sardar patel (cropped).jpg Vallabhbhai Patel
(1875–1950)
From Bombay

(First Deputy Prime Minister)
15 August
1947
12 December
1950
(Died while in office)
3 years, 119 days Indian National Congress Nehru I Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, 1947.jpg Jawaharlal Nehru
(1889–1964)
From United Provinces

(Prime Minister)
12 December
1950
26 December
1950
14 days
Indira Gandhi official portrait.png Indira Gandhi
(1917–1984)
From Uttar Pradesh

(Prime Minister)
9 November
1966
13 November
1966
4 days
Charan Singh Portrait.jpg Charan Singh
(1902–1987)
From Baghpat
24 March
1977
1 July
1978
1 year, 99 days Janata Party Desai Morarji Desai
Lkadvani.jpg L. K. Advani
(born 1927)
From Gandhinagar

(Deputy Prime Minister
from 29 June 2002)
19 March
1998
22 May
2004
6 years, 64 days Bharatiya Janata Party Vajpayee II Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Palaniappan Chidambaram - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011 (cropped).jpg P. Chidambaram
(born 1945)
From Sivaganga
30 November
2008
31 July
2012
3 years, 244 days Indian National Congress Manmohan I Manmohan Singh
The official portrait of Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh.jpg Rajnath Singh
(born 1951)
From Lucknow
27 May
2014
30 May
2019
5 years, 3 days Bharatiya Janata Party Modi I Narendra Modi
Amit Shah photographed during the first Union Cabinet Meeting of the 18th Lok Sabha (cropped).jpg Amit Shah
(born 1964)
From Gandhinagar
31 May
2019
9 June
2024
6 years, 63 days Modi II
10 June
2024
Incumbent Modi III

Ministers of State: Helping the Home Minister

The Minister of State for Home Affairs helps the main Home Minister with their duties. They are like a deputy or assistant, taking care of specific areas within the Ministry of Home Affairs. Many people have served in this role over the years.

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