Mississippi City, Mississippi facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Mississippi City, Mississippi
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 Mississippi City, Mississippi
Location in Mississippi
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| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Harrison |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| GNIS feature ID | 673696 |
Mississippi City is a small community in Harrison County, Mississippi, USA. It's not a city with its own government, but it's part of the larger Gulfport and Biloxi area. In 1965, Mississippi City officially became part of Gulfport, Mississippi.
Contents
A Look Back at Mississippi City's Past
Mississippi City was once a very important town on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. It was even the original county seat for Harrison County, Mississippi. This means it was the main town where the county government was located.
The Railroad and Growth
Between 1869 and 1870, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&NRR) was built. This railroad connected New Orleans, Louisiana and Mobile, Alabama. Mississippi City was right on this important railway line. It was about 71 miles (114 km) east of New Orleans.
By 1900, about 534 people lived in Mississippi City. This number grew to 800 by 1906. At that time, the town had schools, a courthouse, a post office, hotels, and several churches. Its warm weather and beach on the Mississippi Sound made it a popular spot for visitors all year round. Mississippi City served as the county seat of Harrison County from 1841 until 1902.
A Close Call for a University
In 1841, lawmakers in Mississippi were deciding where to build a new state university. Many towns were considered. In the final vote, it came down to Mississippi City and Oxford. On January 21, 1841, Oxford won by just one vote (58 to 57). So, the University of Mississippi was built in Oxford instead of Mississippi City.
Famous Events in Town
Mississippi City was the site of some interesting historical moments. On February 7, 1882, a famous bareknuckle boxing match took place there. John L. Sullivan defeated Patrick ‘Paddy' Ryan in the ninth round to become the heavyweight champion.
In March 1888, Jefferson Davis, a well-known figure from the American Civil War, gave a speech at the courthouse in Mississippi City. He spoke about the importance of all U.S. citizens coming together after the war. Before the 1900s, Mississippi City was known for lively political debates and other exciting events.
The End of an Era
Even with its rich history, Mississippi City faced money problems and political challenges. These issues kept it from officially becoming a city. In 1965, it lost its independent status when it was joined with the city of Gulfport.
The old Harrison County Courthouse complex in Mississippi City included several buildings. The last remaining building, which had been used for grand jury meetings and offices, was destroyed in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina. After the hurricane, officials decided to rebuild a similar-looking courthouse. This new building helps remind people of the historic structures that once stood on the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
Notable People from Mississippi City
- Milt Bolling: A professional baseball player who played as a shortstop in Major League Baseball.
- Wesley G. Evans: A politician who served in the Mississippi House of Representatives and the Mississippi Senate.
