kids encyclopedia robot

Mount Agassiz (California) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Mount Agassiz
Mount Agassiz southeast face.jpg
Mount Agassiz from Bishop Pass Trail.
Highest point
Elevation 13,899 ft (4,236 m) NAVD 88
Prominence 893 ft (272 m)
Parent peak North Palisade
Listing
  • Sierra Peaks Section
  • Western States Climbers Star peak
Geography
Mount Agassiz is located in California
Mount Agassiz
Mount Agassiz
Location in California
Mount Agassiz is located in the United States
Mount Agassiz
Mount Agassiz
Location in the United States
Location Fresno and Inyo counties, California, U.S.
Parent range Palisades, Sierra Nevada
Topo map USGS North Palisade
Climbing
First ascent August 30, 1925 by Norman Clyde
Easiest route West slope, scramble, (class 2)

Mount Agassiz, at 13,899 feet (4,236 m), is one of the 20 highest peaks of California. It is the northernmost and easiest to climb of the major Palisades summits. This peak is not to be confused with the 9,967-foot (3,038 m) peak by the same name in Desolation Wilderness, also in the California Sierra.

Geography

Agassiz is at the north end of the Palisades in the eastern Sierra Nevada, near Bishop Pass. It stands on the boundary between Kings Canyon National Park and Inyo National Forest, and Fresno and Inyo counties.

History

In 1879, Lilbourne Winchell named it Agassiz Needle for Harvard University professor of zoology and geology Louis Agassiz. Later, the USGS recognized it by its current name.

The peak is named after Swiss-American scientist Louis Agassiz. The name Agassiz Needle was originally applied to another nearby peak in 1879, likely Mount Winchell, but at some point the name moved to the current peak.

Climbing

There are three major routes to Agassiz's summit. The easiest is the west slope, both for its non-technical ascent and proximity to the Bishop Pass Trail. From South Lake, the trail climbs gently to Bishop Pass, and the summit route begins there. An attempt to ascend from the west via a chute can lead off route, to areas requiring more technical mountaineering skills and equipment.

Another class 2 scrambling route is the southeast face by way of the south ridge, from Agassiz Col.

A more technical route is the northeast face, which requires class 4 climbing. Norman Clyde established it by following a canyon, couloir and arête from Fifth Lake.

Mt. Agassiz in Sierra
A view of Mount Agassiz from the west, near Bishop Pass, showing a talus slope and several chutes.
kids search engine
Mount Agassiz (California) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.