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Mount Vernon, Alabama
Shotgun houses at Mount Vernon
Shotgun houses at Mount Vernon
Location in Mobile County, Alabama
Location in Mobile County, Alabama
Country United States
State Alabama
County Mobile
Area
 • Total 5.59 sq mi (14.49 km2)
 • Land 5.48 sq mi (14.20 km2)
 • Water 0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)
Elevation
30 ft (9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,354
 • Density 247.04/sq mi (95.38/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
36560
Area code(s) 251
FIPS code 01-52608
GNIS feature ID 0158031

Mount Vernon is a town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Mobile metropolitan area. It incorporated in 1959. At the 2020 census the population was 1,354.

Geography

Mount Vernon is located in the northeast corner of Mobile County at 31°5′35″N 88°0′40″W / 31.09306°N 88.01111°W / 31.09306; -88.01111 (31.093170, -88.011209). U.S. Route 43 passes through the town to the west of its center. US 43 leads south 30 miles (48 km) to Mobile and north 36 miles (58 km) to Jackson.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.6 square miles (15 km2), of which 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2), or 2.02%, are water. Cedar Creek, an east-flowing tributary of the Mobile River, passes through the southernmost part of the town. The Mobile River itself is 2 miles (3 km) to the east, with access from State Landing Road off Old Military Road.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1960 553
1970 1,079 95.1%
1980 1,038 −3.8%
1990 902 −13.1%
2000 844 −6.4%
2010 1,574 86.5%
2020 1,354 −14.0%
U.S. Decennial Census
2013 Estimate

2020 census

Mount Vernon racial composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 286 21.12%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,004 74.15%
Native American 21 1.55%
Pacific Islander 1 0.07%
Other/Mixed 33 2.44%
Hispanic or Latino 9 0.66%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,354 people, 457 households, and 336 families residing in the town.

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 1,574 people, 556 households, and 399 families in the town. The population density was 828.4 inhabitants per square mile (319.8/km2). There were 667 housing units at an average density of 351.1 per square mile (135.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 73.6% Black or African American, 23.4% White, 1.7% Native American, 0.1% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. 0.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 556 households 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 21.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 25.4% of households were one person and 10.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.31.

The age distribution was 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 32.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% 65 or older. The median age was 42.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.

The median household income was $34,722 and the median family income was $46,111. Males had a median income of $41,250 versus $23,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,790. About 2.7% of families and 26.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The city is served by the Mobile County Public School System. Elementary and middle schoolers go to North Mobile County K-8 near Axis CDP. High schoolers go on to Citronelle High School in Citronelle.

The city's sole public school was the E.T.Belsaw/Mt. Vernon School, which covered grades Kindergarten through 8. In 2006 it had 321 students. From 2010 to 2016 several extracurricular programs at the school were discontinued. It had 98 students in 2016. Gwendolyn Pugh, Mount Vernon Town Councilor, stated that the enrollment drop was due to the extracurricular programs being removed. The county board voted to close the school in 2016.

Historic areas in and around Mt. Vernon

Mount Vernon was home to a historic psychiatric hospital, Searcy Hospital, formerly the site of the Mount Vernon Arsenal. The hospital closed in 2012.

A land marker used for surveying land known as "Ellicott's Stone" lies 6 miles (10 km) south of the town to the east of US 43.

Notable people

Gallery

Photographs taken in Mount Vernon as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mount Vernon (Alabama) para niños

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