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Mutsu Province facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Provinces of Japan-Mutsu
Map of Japanese provinces (1868) with Mutsu Province highlighted

Mutsu Province (陸奥国 (Mutsu no kuni)), also known as Michinoku, was a very old part of Japan. It covered areas that are now Fukushima Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, and Aomori Prefecture on the island of Honshū. People also called it Ōshū (奥州) or Rikushū (陸州).

History of Mutsu Province

Hiroshige Mutsu Matsushima
View of Mutsu Province, a woodblock print by Hiroshige from the 19th century

The official borders of Mutsu were set up when Empress Genshō and Empress Kōken were ruling Japan.

  • 709: People in Mutsu fought against the government's power.
  • 869: A big earthquake and tsunami hit Mutsu, causing over 1,000 people to die.
  • 1051: A long war called the Nine Years War started in Michinoku (another name for Mutsu). Minamoto no Yoriyoshi became the governor of Mutsu. He was also given the special title of chinjufu shōgun, which meant he was the chief military commander in the north.

Later, during the Meiji period (around the 1870s), the old provinces of Japan, including Mutsu, were changed into the prefectures we know today. Maps of Japan and Mutsu Province were updated during this time.

Important Shrines and Temples

The main Shinto shrines (called ichinomiya) in Mutsu were Tsutsukowake jinja and Shiogama jinja. These were important places for people to worship.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Provincia de Mutsu para niños

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