Peruvian feathergrass facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Peruvian feathergrass
Scientific classification
Genus:	Jarava
Species:	ichu
Synonyms
Stipa ichu (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth

Jarava ichu is a type of grass often called Peruvian feathergrass or simply ichu. The word 'ichu' comes from the Quechua language and means 'straw'. This special grass grows naturally in many parts of the Americas, from Mexico all the way down to Argentina. You can find it in countries like Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile.

It is very common in the Andean altiplano, which are high, flat areas in the Andes mountains. People often use this grass as fodder, which means food for farm animals like llamas and alpacas.

This plant is part of the Poaceae family, which is the scientific name for grasses. It is also known by another scientific name, Stipa ichu. Under this name, it even won an important prize called the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society for being a great garden plant.

What is Ichu Grass?

Ichu grass is a type of bunchgrass. This means it grows in clumps or bunches instead of spreading out like a lawn. It has long, thin leaves that can look like feathers, which is why it's sometimes called "feathergrass."

This grass is very tough and can survive in harsh conditions. It grows well in high altitudes and dry areas, making it perfect for the Andes mountains. Its strong roots help prevent soil from washing away, which is important for the environment.

Where Does Ichu Grass Grow?

Ichu grass is native to the Americas. This means it has always grown there naturally. Its home stretches across a huge area, from Central America down to South America.

• Central America: You can find it in Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, and El Salvador.
• South America: It grows widely in Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and Argentina.

It is especially common in the Andes mountains, which run along the western side of South America. The high plains, or altiplano, of the Andes are a perfect place for ichu grass to thrive.

Uses of Ichu Grass

Ichu grass has been important to people and animals in the Andes for a very long time.

• Animal Food: One of its main uses is as fodder for livestock. Animals like llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas, which are native to the Andes, eat ichu grass. It provides them with essential nutrients, especially in areas where other plants might not grow well.
• Building Material: In some places, people have traditionally used dried ichu grass for building. It can be used for thatch roofs or even woven into ropes and other useful items.
• Gardening: Because of its attractive appearance and ability to grow in tough conditions, ichu grass is also used in gardens. It adds a natural, wild look to landscapes, especially in areas with dry climates. Its beauty even earned it an award!