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Peter Lawford
Peter Lawford 1955.jpg
Lawford in 1955
Born
Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen

(1923-09-07)7 September 1923
London, England
Died 24 December 1984(1984-12-24) (aged 61)
Citizenship
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Occupation
  • Actor
  • film producer
Years active 1930–1984
Spouse(s)
  • (m. 1954; div. 1966)
  • Mary Rowan
    (m. 1971; div. 1975)
  • Deborah Gould
    (m. 1976; div. 1977)
  • Patricia Seaton
    (m. 1984)
Children 4, including Christopher Lawford
Parent(s)

Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (born Aylen; September 7, 1923 – December 24, 1984) was a famous actor from England and America.

He was part of a well-known group of entertainers called the "Rat Pack". He was also related to important political figures, including US President John F. Kennedy and senators Robert F. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Peter Lawford was a big star. He acted in many popular movies. Later in his life, he was often more famous for his life outside of acting.

Early Life and Childhood

Peter Lawford was born in London, England, in 1923. He was the only child of Sir Sydney Turing Barlow Lawford and May Sommerville Bunny. His parents got married when he was one year old.

Peter's family had connections to important British families. His uncle's wife was related to a Scottish Earl. Another aunt was married to a judge in Australia. An artist named Rupert Bunny was also a relative through his mother's side.

Growing Up

Peter spent his early years in France. Because his family traveled a lot, he did not go to a regular school. Instead, teachers and nannies taught him at home. His education included learning tennis and ballet.

When he was about seven years old in 1930, Peter had his first acting role in an English movie called Poor Old Bill. He also had a small, uncredited part in A Gentleman of Paris in 1931.

His Accident

When Peter was 14, he had a serious accident. His right arm went through a glass door. This caused nerve damage, making it hard for him to use his forearm and hand. He learned to hide this injury later on. Because of his arm, he could not join the military, which his parents had hoped for. So, Peter decided to become an actor. This decision even led one of his aunts to change her will and not leave him a large amount of money.

Acting Career

Starting in Hollywood

Peter Lawford in The Picture of Dorian Gray trailer cropped
Lawford in The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945)

In 1938, Peter Lawford was visiting Hollywood when a talent scout noticed him. He took a screen test and got a small role in the movie Lord Jeff.

When World War II started, Peter's family was in Florida. They soon realized they were stuck because their money was in Britain, which was at war. Peter, who was 16, got a job parking cars. When he saved enough money, he went back to Hollywood. He worked as a movie theater usher until he started getting more acting jobs.

Small Roles and Big Breaks

During World War II, many movies were made about the war. Peter often played military characters, though usually in small, uncredited roles. You could see him as a pilot in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Eagle Squadron (1942).

His first important role in a major movie was in A Yank at Eton (1942). He played a snobby bully in this popular film. He continued to appear in many films, often as a soldier or student.

In June 1943, Peter's career took a big step forward when he signed a long-term contract with MGM, a major movie studio. They signed him for a specific role in The White Cliffs of Dover (1944). He played a young soldier during World War II in this movie.

MGM also gave him an important role in The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945).

Becoming a Leading Actor

Peter Lawford in Royal Wedding
In Royal Wedding (1951)

Peter Lawford's first main role was in Son of Lassie (1945), which was a big success. He then starred in musicals like Two Sisters from Boston (1946) and It Happened in Brooklyn (1947) with Frank Sinatra.

In 1946, a magazine poll voted him the most popular actor in Hollywood. He received thousands of fan letters each week. With many older actors away at war, Peter became a new romantic star at MGM.

He got great reviews for his role in the musical Good News (1947). He used an American accent for the part and was praised for his performance.

Elizabeth Taylor and Peter Lawford in 'Little Women', 1949,
Peter Lawford and Elizabeth Taylor promoting Little Women (1949).

Peter starred with Esther Williams in On an Island with You (1948). He also appeared with Fred Astaire and Judy Garland in Easter Parade (1948), which was a huge hit.

He played Laurie in MGM's movie Little Women (1949) alongside June Allyson and Elizabeth Taylor. He continued to star in many films, including Royal Wedding (1951) with Fred Astaire.

In 1953, MGM let Peter go from his contract. His first movie after leaving MGM was the comedy It Should Happen to You (1954), where he starred with Judy Holliday and Jack Lemmon.

Moving to Television

After his time at MGM, Peter Lawford started working in television. He appeared as a guest star on shows like General Electric Theater and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

In 1954, Peter married Patricia Kennedy, who was the sister of Senator John F. Kennedy. Peter became a strong supporter and helped raise money for the Senator's campaigns.

Peter had a regular role in a TV comedy show called Dear Phoebe (1954–55), but it only lasted for 32 episodes. He then went back to guest starring on many other TV shows.

He got another main role in a TV series called The Thin Man (1957–59). This show was based on a famous detective novel and ran for 72 episodes.

The Rat Pack and Politics

Cal-Neva Casino, NV, Lake Tahoe, The Rat Pack 9-2010 (5782322671)
Members of the "Rat Pack", from left to right: Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Lawford, and Joey Bishop

In 1959, the famous singer Frank Sinatra invited Peter Lawford to join a group of entertainers known as the "Rat Pack". Sinatra also helped Peter get a role in the movie Never So Few (1959).

Peter Lawford and Frank Sinatra then starred together in Oceans 11 (1960). Peter had first heard the idea for the movie from a director. He bought the rights to the story in 1958.

In 1960, Peter became a U.S. citizen. This allowed him to vote for his brother-in-law, John F. Kennedy, in the presidential election that year. Peter and other members of the "Rat Pack" actively helped campaign for Kennedy and the Democratic Party. Frank Sinatra even playfully called him "Brother-in-Lawford" during this time.

Peter also acted in other films like Exodus (1960) and The Longest Day (1962), a war movie with many famous actors.

Becoming a Producer

In 1961, Peter Lawford and his manager, Milt Ebbins, started their own production company called Chrislaw Productions. It was named after Peter's son, Christopher. They made a deal to produce movies and TV shows. One of their first projects was the action film Johnny Cool (1963).

Peter continued to act, starring with Bette Davis in Dead Ringer (1964). He also produced the film Billie (1965).

Around this time, Peter had a disagreement with Frank Sinatra. Sinatra replaced him in the movie Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964). This happened because President Kennedy, Peter's brother-in-law, changed his plans to stay at Sinatra's house during a trip. The President's brother, Robert F. Kennedy, was worried about Sinatra's connections and suggested the President stay elsewhere for better security. Sinatra was very upset, believing Peter had not helped him. This led to Peter being removed from the "Rat Pack."

Peter and his first wife, Patricia Kennedy, divorced in 1966. He continued to guest star on TV shows like The Wild Wild West and I Spy.

He also produced another film starring himself and Bette Davis, Salt and Pepper (1968). This movie was popular enough for Peter to make a sequel, One More Time (1970).

Later Career

Peter Lawford's later films included Clay Pigeon (1971) and They Only Kill Their Masters (1972). He had a main role in the TV movie Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You and appeared on Bewitched. He also had a recurring role on The Doris Day Show (1971–72) and even directed one episode.

He continued to appear in movies and TV shows throughout the 1970s, including Rosebud, Hawaii Five-O, and Fantasy Island.

His very last acting role was in the movie Where Is Parsifal? (1983).

Personal Life

JFKWHP-KN-C23203-President John F Kennedy and Peter Lawford Aboard the Yacht Manitou
Lawford sailing with his brother-in-law President John F. Kennedy aboard the yacht "Manitou" in August 1962.

Peter Lawford's first marriage was in 1954 to Patricia Kennedy. She was the younger sister of John F. Kennedy, who was a U.S. Senator at the time. Peter and Patricia had four children: a son, Christopher Lawford (who also became an actor and author), and three daughters named Sydney, Victoria, and Robin.

Peter became a U.S. citizen on April 23, 1960, so he could vote for his brother-in-law in the presidential election. He and other members of the "Rat Pack" helped campaign for Kennedy. Peter and Patricia Kennedy divorced in February 1966.

Peter married his second wife, Mary Rowan, in October 1971. They separated two years later and divorced in 1975. In June 1976, he married Deborah Gould, but they separated after two months and divorced in 1977. Peter then met Patricia Seaton, who became his fourth and final wife in July 1984, just a few months before he passed away.

Death

Peter Lawford passed away on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1984, in Los Angeles. He was 61 years old. He died from heart failure, and he had also been suffering from kidney and liver problems. His body was cremated, and his ashes were first placed at a cemetery. However, due to a disagreement, his ashes were later removed and scattered into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California by his widow.

Peter Lawford has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in television. It is located at 6920 Hollywood Boulevard. A plaque with his name was also placed at Westwood Village Memorial Park.

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1930 Poor Old Bill Horace
1931 A Gentleman of Paris Child uncredited
1938 Lord Jeff Benny Potter
1942 Mrs. Miniver Pilot uncredited
1942 Eagle Squadron Pilot
1942 A Yank at Eton Ronnie Kenvil
1942 Thunder Birds English Cadet uncredited
alternative title: Soldiers of the Air
1942 Junior Army Cadet Wilbur
1942 Random Harvest Soldier uncredited
1943 Immortal Sergeant Soldier uncredited
1943 London Blackout Murders Percy, Soldier on Train uncredited
1943 Assignment in Brittany Navigator uncredited
1943 The Purple V Roger
1943 Flesh and Fantasy Pierrot (Episode 1) uncredited
1943 Above Suspicion Student uncredited
1943 Pilot No. 5 British Soldier uncredited
1943 The Sky's the Limit Naval Commander uncredited
1943 The Man from Down Under Mr. Jones uncredited
1943 Someone to Remember Joe Downes alternative title: Gallant Thoroughbred
1943 The West Side Kid Jerry Winston
1943 Sahara British soldier uncredited
1943 Sherlock Holmes Faces Death Young Sailor at Bar uncredited
1943 Corvette K-225 Naval Officer uncredited
1943 Paris After Dark Frenchman uncredited
1943 Girl Crazy Student uncredited
1944 The Adventures of Mark Twain Young Oxford Celebrant uncredited
1944 The White Cliffs of Dover John Ashwood II as a Young Man
1944 The Canterville Ghost Anthony de Canterville
1944 Mrs. Parkington Lord Thornley
1945 The Picture of Dorian Gray David Stone
1945 Son of Lassie Joe Carraclough
1945 Ziegfeld Follies Porky in "Number Please" voice, uncredited
1945 Perfect Strangers Introduction – USA Version uncredited
alternative title: Vacation from Marriage
1946 Two Sisters from Boston Lawrence Tyburn Patterson Jr.
1946 Cluny Brown Andrew Carmel
1947 My Brother Talks to Horses John S. Penrose
1947 It Happened in Brooklyn Jamie Shellgrove
1947 Good News Tommy Marlowe
1948 On an Island with You Lieutenant Lawrence Y. Kingslee
1948 Easter Parade Jonathan Harrow III
1948 Julia Misbehaves Ritchie Lorgan
1949 Little Women Theodore "Laurie" Laurence
1949 The Red Danube Major John "Twingo" McPhimister
1950 Please Believe Me Jeremy Taylor
1951 Royal Wedding Lord John Brindale alternative title: Wedding Bells
1952 Just This Once Mark MacLene IV
1952 Kangaroo Richard Connor alternative title: The Australian Story
1952 You for Me Tony Brown
1952 The Hour of 13 Nicholas Revel
1953 Rogue's March Captain Dion Lenbridge / Private Harry Simms
1954 It Should Happen to You Evan Adams III
1956 Sincerely, Willis Wayde Willis Wayde
1959 Never So Few Captain Grey Travis alternative title: Campaign Burma
1960 Ocean's 11 Jimmy Foster
1960 Exodus Major Caldwell
1960 Pepe Himself
1962 Sergeants 3 Sergeant Larry Barrett
1962 Advise & Consent Senator Lafe Smith
1962 The Longest Day Brigadier Lord Lovat
1963 Johnny Cool
executive producer
1964 Dead Ringer Tony Collins alternative title: Dead Image
1965 Sylvia Frederic Summers
1965 Harlow Paul Bern
1965 Billie
executive producer
1966 The Oscar Steve Marks
1966 A Man Called Adam Manny
1967 Dead Run Stephen Daine alternative titles: Deux Billets pour Mexico, Geheimnisse in goldenen Nylons, Segreti che scottano
1968 Walls Of Sin Papá Baroni alternative titles: Quarta parete, La Limite du péché
1968 Salt and Pepper Christopher Pepper executive producer
1968 Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell Justin Young
1968 Skidoo Senator Humble
1969 Hook, Line & Sinker Dr. Scott Carter
1969 The April Fools Ted Gunther
1970 One More Time Christopher Pepper / Lord Sydney Pepper executive producer
1970 Togetherness Prince Solomon Justiani
1971 Clay Pigeon Government Agent Alternative title: Trip to Kill
1972 They Only Kill Their Masters Lee Campbell
1974 That's Entertainment! Himself, Co-Host
1975 Rosebud Lord Carter
1976 Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood Slapstick Star
1979 Angels Revenge Burke alternative title: Angels' Brigade
Seven from Heaven
1980 Gypsy Angels
1981 Body and Soul Big Man
1983 Where Is Parsifal? Montague Chippendale final film role
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1953 General Electric Theater John episode: "Woman's World"
1953–1954 The Ford Television Theatre Various roles 3 episodes
1954–1955 Dear Phoebe Bill Hastings 32 episodes
1954–1957 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Various roles 3 episodes
1955 Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre Stephen episode: "Stephen and Publius Cyrus"
1955 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Charlie Raymond episode: "The Long Shot"
1955 Screen Directors Playhouse Tom Macy episode: "Tom and Jerry"
1956 Playhouse 90 Willis Wayde episode: "Sincerely, Willis Wade"
1956–1957 Studio 57 Various roles 2 episodes
1957 Producers' Showcase Lord Brinstead episode: "Ruggles of Red Gap"
1957 Climax! Tom Welles episode: "Bait for the Tiger"
1957–1959 The Thin Man Nick Charles 72 episodes
1958 The Bob Cummings Show Himself episode: "Bob Judges a Beauty Pageant"
1959 Goodyear Theatre Major John Marshall episode: "Point of Impact"
1961 The Jack Benny Program Lord Milbeck episode: "English Sketch"
1962 Theatre '62 Glen Morley episode: "The Farmer's Daughter"
1965 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Ernie Mullett episode: "Crimson Witness"
1965 Profiles in Courage General Alexander William Doniphan episode: "General Alexander William Doniphan"
1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Lieutenant Philip Cannon episode: "March From Camp Tyler"
1966 Run for Your Life Larry Carter episode: "Carnival Ends at Midnight"
1966 The Wild Wild West Carl Jackson episode: "The Night of The Returning Dead"
1967 How I Spent My Summer Vacation Ned Pine television movie
1967 I Spy Hackaby episode: "Get Thee to a Nunnery"
1971 A Step Out of Line Art Stoyer television movie
1971 The Virginian Ben Hunter episode: "The Town Killer"
1971 Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You Ellery Queen television movie
1971–1973 The Doris Day Show Dr. Peter Lawrence 8 episodes
1972 Bewitched Harrison Woolcott episode: "Serena's Richcraft"
1974 The Phantom of Hollywood Roger Cross television movie
1974 Born Free John Forbes episode: Pilot
1977–1982 Fantasy Island Various roles 4 episodes
1978 Hawaii Five-O Kenneth Kirk episode: "Frozen Assets"
1979 The Love Boat Teddy Smith 1 episode
1979 Highcliffe Manor The Narrator 6 episodes
1979 Supertrain Quentin Fuller episode: "A Very Formal Heist"
1979 Mysterious Island of Beautiful Women Gordon Duvall television movie
1981 The Jeffersons Museum Guide (Voice) episode: "The House That George Built"

Radio Appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1949 Lux Radio Theatre Green Dolphin Street
1953 Suspense The Moonstone

See also

  • Kennedy family tree
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