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List of heads of state of Mali facts for kids

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President of the
Republic of Mali
Coat of arms of Mali.svg
Emblem of Mali
Linda Thomas-Greenfield met with Malian Transition President Goïta - 2021 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Assimi Goïta
(Interim)

since 24 May 2021
Residence Koulouba Palace, Bamako
Term length 5 years
Renewable once
Precursor Colonial governor of Mali
Formation 20 June 1960
First holder Modibo Keïta
Succession Line of succession
Deputy Vice President (formerly)
Salary 68,900 USD annually
Website Koulouba


This article tells you about the leaders of Mali, called 'heads of state' or 'presidents'. Mali became independent from France in 1960. We will look at its leaders from then until today.

Since 1960, seven different people have been Mali's main leader. Two of them, Amadou Toumani Touré and Assimi Goïta, even served as president more than once!

Assimi Goïta is currently the interim president of Mali. He became president for the second time on May 24, 2021. After a public vote in 2023, Mali changed its government system. Now, the president is both the head of state and the head of government. This means the president leads the country and makes important decisions about how it is run.

Presidential Term Limits

In Mali, a president can only serve for two terms. This rule is written in the country's main law, the Constitution of Mali. So far, no president has served for the full two terms.

Who Takes Over? (Succession)

If the president is away for a short time, the Prime Minister takes over their duties. If the president leaves office permanently, for example, due to resignation or death, the President of the National Assembly steps in. They serve for 90 to 120 days until a new president can be chosen in an election.

Titles of Mali's Leaders

Over the years, the top leader of Mali has been called by different names:

  • 1960–1965: Head of State
  • 1965–1968: President of the Republic
  • 1968–1969: Chairman of the Military Committee for National Liberation
  • 1969–1979: Head of State
  • 1979–1991: President of the Republic
  • 1991          : Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council
  • 1991–1992: Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People
  • 1992–2012: President of the Republic
  • 2012          : Chairman of the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State
  • 2012–2020: President of the Republic
  • 2020          : Chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People
  • 2020–present: President of the Transition

List of Mali's Presidents

This table shows the people who have served as Mali's head of state. It includes their time in office and their political group.

Political parties

     Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally (US–RDA)      Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM)      Alliance for Democracy in Mali – Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA–PASJ)      Rally for Mali (RPM)

Other groups

     Military      Independent

Status

     Acting President

No. Portrait Name
(Born–Died)
Elected Time in Office Political group Prime Minister(s)
Started Ended Length of time
1 Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg Modibo Keïta
(1915–1977)
1960
1964
June 20 1960 November 19 1968
(Removed from power)
8 years, 152 days US–RDA Himself
2 Moussa Traoré (1989) (cropped).jpg Moussa Traoré
(1936–2020)
1979
1985
November 19 1968 March 26 1991
(Removed from power)
22 years, 127 days Military /
UDPM
Diakité
Dembelé
3 Amadou Toure cropped.jpg Amadou Toumani Touré
(1948–2020)
March 26 1991 June 8 1992 1 year, 74 days Military Sacko
4 Alpha Oumar Konaré 2007-02-27.jpg Alpha Oumar Konaré
(born 1946)
1992
1997
June 8 1992 June 8 2002 10 years ADEMA–PASJ Touré
Sow
I. B. Keïta
Mandé Sidibé
Keita
(3) Amadou Toure cropped.jpg Amadou Toumani Touré
(1948–2020)
2002
2007
June 8 2002 March 22 2012
(Removed from power)
9 years, 288 days Independent Hamani
O. I. Maïga
Modibo Sidibé
C. M. K. Sidibé
5 Amadou Haya Sanogo December 2016.jpg Amadou Sanogo
(born 1972/73)
March 22 2012 April 12 2012 21 days Military Position vacant
Dioncounda Traoré 2011-10-16 (2).jpg Dioncounda Traoré
(born 1942)
April 12 2012 September 4 2013 1 year, 145 days ADEMA–PASJ Diarra
Sissoko
6 Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta.jpg Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
(1945–2022)
2013
2018
September 4 2013 August 18 2020
(Removed from power)
6 years, 349 days RPM Ly
Mara
Keita
A. I. Maïga
S. B. Maïga
Cissé
7 Linda Thomas-Greenfield met with Malian Transition President Goïta - 2021 (cropped).jpg Assimi Goïta
(born 1983)
August 18 2020 September 25 2020 38 days Military Position vacant
Visit of Josep Borrell Fontelles, Vice-President of the European Commission, to Mali.jpg Bah Ndaw
(born 1950)
September 25 2020 May 24 2021
(Removed from power)
241 days Independent Ouane
Linda Thomas-Greenfield met with Malian Transition President Goïta - 2021 (cropped).jpg Assimi Goïta
(born 1983)
May 24 2021 Incumbent 4 years, 24 days Military C. K. Maïga
A. Maïga

Timeline of Presidents

Bah Ndaw Assimi Goïta Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Dioncounda Traoré Amadou Sanogo Alpha Oumar Konaré Amadou Toumani Touré Moussa Traoré Modibo Keïta

Learn More About Mali's Government

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