President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia |
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Member of | Presidency of Yugoslavia |
Term length | 1 year |
Precursor | President of Yugoslavia |
Formation | 4 May 1980 |
First holder | Lazar Koliševski |
Final holder | Stjepan Mesić |
Abolished | 15 June 1992 |
Deputy | Vice President of the Presidency |
The President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia was an important leader in the country of Yugoslavia. This job started after the death of its long-time leader, Josip Broz Tito, on May 4, 1980. It continued until Yugoslavia broke apart around 1992.
Before Tito's death, Yugoslavia decided to have a "collective presidency." This means that instead of one person being the main leader, a group of people would share the power. This idea began in 1971.
In 1974, a new set of rules (called a Constitution) was made. It confirmed that the country would have a collective presidency. This group included representatives from the six different republics and two special regions within Yugoslavia.
The 1974 Constitution also created the job of "President of the Presidency." However, this job would only start after Tito was no longer President. Tito was given an unlimited term, meaning he could be president for life. So, the new President of the Presidency would only take over after he passed away.
A "Vice President of the Presidency" (a second-in-command) had already been in place since 1971. This role rotated every year among the representatives from the republics and regions.
When Tito died on May 4, 1980, Lazar Koliševski was the Vice President. He then became the first President of the Presidency. After that, the role of President of the Presidency rotated every year. The person who was Vice President one year would become President the next.
Leaders of the Presidency
Here is a list of the people who served as President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia. The country was made up of different republics and regions, and the leaders took turns representing them.
League of Communists of Yugoslavia Liberal Democracy of Slovenia Socialist Party of Serbia Croatian Democratic Union Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro Denotes an acting head of state
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Representing | Term of office | Political party | Note | ||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | Lazar Koliševski (1914–2000) |
Macedonia | 4 May 1980 | 15 May 1980 | 11 days | SKJ | ||
2 | Cvijetin Mijatović (1913–1993) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
15 May 1980 | 15 May 1981 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
3 | Sergej Kraigher (1914–2001) |
Slovenia | 15 May 1981 | 15 May 1982 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
4 | Petar Stambolić (1912–2007) |
Serbia | 15 May 1982 | 15 May 1983 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
5 | Mika Špiljak (1916–2007) |
Croatia | 15 May 1983 | 15 May 1984 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
6 | Veselin Đuranović (1925–1997) |
Montenegro | 15 May 1984 | 15 May 1985 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
7 | Radovan Vlajković (1922–2001) |
SAP Vojvodina | 15 May 1985 | 15 May 1986 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
8 | Sinan Hasani (1922–2010) |
SAP Kosovo | 15 May 1986 | 15 May 1987 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
9 | Lazar Mojsov (1920–2011) |
Macedonia | 15 May 1987 | 15 May 1988 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
10 | Raif Dizdarević (born 1926) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
15 May 1988 | 15 May 1989 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ | ||
11 | Janez Drnovšek (1950–2008) |
Slovenia | 15 May 1989 | 15 May 1990 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ LDS |
Joined Liberal Democracy of Slovenia in February 1990. | |
12 | Borisav Jović (1928–2021) |
Serbia | 15 May 1990 | 15 May 1991 | 1 year, 0 days | SKJ SPS |
SKJ dissolved in 1990. In Serbia the party was succeeded by the SPS. |
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– | Sejdo Bajramović (1927–1993) Acting |
AP Kosovo | 16 May 1991 | 30 June 1991 | 45 days | SPS | Acting president. | |
13 | Stjepan Mesić (born 1934) |
Croatia | 30 June 1991 | 5 December 1991 | 158 days | HDZ | Last President of Yugoslavia. | |
– | Branko Kostić (1939–2020) Acting |
Montenegro | 5 December 1991 | 15 June 1992 | 193 days | DPS | Acting president. Installed by Serbia and Montenegro. |
See also
In Spanish: Presidencia Colectiva de Yugoslavia para niños
- List of heads of state of Yugoslavia
- List of members of the Presidency of Yugoslavia
- President of Yugoslavia
- List of deputy heads of state of Yugoslavia
- Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- President of Croatia
- List of presidents of Croatia
- President of the Presidency of SR Croatia
- President of Serbia and Montenegro
- President of Kosovo
- President of the Republic of Macedonia
- President of Montenegro
- List of presidents of Montenegro
- President of Serbia
- List of presidents of Serbia
- President of the Presidency of SR Serbia
- President of Slovenia
- President of the Presidency of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
- President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia