kids encyclopedia robot

President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia
Standard of a Member of the Presidency of SFR Yugoslavia.svg
Member of Presidency of Yugoslavia
Term length 1 year
Precursor President of Yugoslavia
Formation 4 May 1980
First holder Lazar Koliševski
Final holder Stjepan Mesić
Abolished 15 June 1992
Deputy Vice President of the Presidency

The President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia was an important leader in the country of Yugoslavia. This job started after the death of its long-time leader, Josip Broz Tito, on May 4, 1980. It continued until Yugoslavia broke apart around 1992.

Before Tito's death, Yugoslavia decided to have a "collective presidency." This means that instead of one person being the main leader, a group of people would share the power. This idea began in 1971.

In 1974, a new set of rules (called a Constitution) was made. It confirmed that the country would have a collective presidency. This group included representatives from the six different republics and two special regions within Yugoslavia.

The 1974 Constitution also created the job of "President of the Presidency." However, this job would only start after Tito was no longer President. Tito was given an unlimited term, meaning he could be president for life. So, the new President of the Presidency would only take over after he passed away.

A "Vice President of the Presidency" (a second-in-command) had already been in place since 1971. This role rotated every year among the representatives from the republics and regions.

When Tito died on May 4, 1980, Lazar Koliševski was the Vice President. He then became the first President of the Presidency. After that, the role of President of the Presidency rotated every year. The person who was Vice President one year would become President the next.

Leaders of the Presidency

Here is a list of the people who served as President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia. The country was made up of different republics and regions, and the leaders took turns representing them.

      League of Communists of Yugoslavia       Liberal Democracy of Slovenia       Socialist Party of Serbia       Croatian Democratic Union       Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro       Denotes an acting head of state

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Representing Term of office Political party Note
Took office Left office Time in office
1
Lazar Koliševski
Lazar Koliševski
(1914–2000)
Macedonia 4 May 1980 15 May 1980 11 days SKJ
2
Cvijetin Mijatović
Cvijetin Mijatović
(1913–1993)
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
15 May 1980 15 May 1981 1 year, 0 days SKJ
3
Sergej Kraigher
Sergej Kraigher
(1914–2001)
Slovenia 15 May 1981 15 May 1982 1 year, 0 days SKJ
4
Petar Stambolić
Petar Stambolić
(1912–2007)
Serbia 15 May 1982 15 May 1983 1 year, 0 days SKJ
5
Mika Špiljak
Mika Špiljak
(1916–2007)
Croatia 15 May 1983 15 May 1984 1 year, 0 days SKJ
6
Veselin Đuranović
Veselin Đuranović
(1925–1997)
Montenegro 15 May 1984 15 May 1985 1 year, 0 days SKJ
7
Radovan Vlajković
Radovan Vlajković
(1922–2001)
SAP Vojvodina 15 May 1985 15 May 1986 1 year, 0 days SKJ
8
Sinan Hasani
Sinan Hasani
(1922–2010)
SAP Kosovo 15 May 1986 15 May 1987 1 year, 0 days SKJ
9
Lazar Mojsov
Lazar Mojsov
(1920–2011)
Macedonia 15 May 1987 15 May 1988 1 year, 0 days SKJ
10
Raif Dizdarević
Raif Dizdarević
(born 1926)
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
15 May 1988 15 May 1989 1 year, 0 days SKJ
11
Janez Drnovšek
Janez Drnovšek
(1950–2008)
Slovenia 15 May 1989 15 May 1990 1 year, 0 days SKJ
LDS
Joined Liberal Democracy of Slovenia in February 1990.
12
Borisav Jović
Borisav Jović
(1928–2021)
Serbia 15 May 1990 15 May 1991 1 year, 0 days SKJ
SPS
SKJ dissolved in 1990.
In Serbia the party was succeeded by the SPS.
Sejdo Bajramović
Sejdo Bajramović
(1927–1993)
Acting
AP Kosovo 16 May 1991 30 June 1991 45 days SPS Acting president.
13
Stjepan Mesić
Stjepan Mesić
(born 1934)
Croatia 30 June 1991 5 December 1991 158 days HDZ Last President of Yugoslavia.
Branko Kostić
Branko Kostić
(1939–2020)
Acting
Montenegro 5 December 1991 15 June 1992 193 days DPS Acting president.
Installed by Serbia and Montenegro.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Presidencia Colectiva de Yugoslavia para niños

kids search engine
President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.