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Princess Margaret Mountain facts for kids

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Princess Margaret Mountain
Lake Minnewanka and Princess Margaret Mountain.jpg
Lake Minnewanka and Princess Margaret Mountain
Highest point
Elevation 2,515 m (8,251 ft)
Prominence 38 m (125 ft)
Parent peak Mount Charles Stewart 2809 m
Listing List of mountains of Alberta
Geography
Princess Margaret Mountain is located in Alberta
Princess Margaret Mountain
Princess Margaret Mountain
Location in Alberta
Parent range Fairholme Range
Canadian Rockies
Topo map NTS 82O/03
Climbing
Easiest route rock climb
Princess Margaret Mountain from Bow River
Princess Margaret Mountain to the right, seen from the Bow River

Princess Margaret Mountain is a cool mountain found in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It's located in the beautiful Bow River valley. This mountain is about 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) west of another peak called Mount Charles Stewart.

Why the Mountain Has Its Name

This mountain got its name in 1958. It was named after Princess Margaret. She was the younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II. Princess Margaret visited the Banff area and even spent a night near the mountain.

How the Mountain Was Made

Princess Margaret Mountain is made of sedimentary rock. This type of rock forms from layers of sand, mud, and tiny bits of sea creatures that settle over millions of years.

Rock Layers and Time

The rock layers in this mountain were laid down a very long time ago. This happened during the Precambrian and Jurassic periods. Imagine shallow seas covering this area back then!

Mountain Building Event

Later, a huge event called the Laramide orogeny happened. This was when big forces pushed the Earth's crust. These forces caused the sedimentary rock to fold and lift up. This is how Princess Margaret Mountain was formed.

Weather at the Mountain

The climate around Princess Margaret Mountain is called a subarctic climate. This means it has very cold and snowy winters. The summers, however, are usually mild and pleasant.

Winter Conditions

During winter, temperatures can drop really low. It can be colder than -20 degrees Celsius (-4 degrees Fahrenheit). With the wind, it can feel even colder, sometimes below -30 degrees Celsius (-22 degrees Fahrenheit).

Summer Conditions

Summer is the best time to visit this mountain. The weather is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people enjoy climbing during the warmer months.

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