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Royal Australian Air Force facts for kids

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Royal Australian Air Force
RAAF Badge.svg
Active 31 March 1921 – present
Country Australia
Type Air force
Size 14,313 Active personnel
5,499 Reserve personnel
309 Aircraft
Part of Australian Defence Force
Garrison/HQ Russell Offices
Motto(s) Latin: Per Ardua ad Astra
"Through Adversity to the Stars"
March Royal Australian Air Force March Past
Anniversaries RAAF Anniversary Commemoration – 31 March
Engagements
Commanders
Commander-in-chief David Hurley
(As Governor-General of Australia)
Chief of Air Force Air Marshal Mel Hupfeld
Deputy Chief of Air Force Air Vice Marshal Stephen Meredith
Air Commander Australia Air Vice Marshal Joe Iervasi
Warrant Officer of the Air Force Warrant Officer Robert Swanwick
Insignia
Logo Logo of the Royal Australian Air Force.svg
Roundel Roundel of Australia.svg Roundel of Australia – Low Visibility.svg
Flag Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg
Aircraft flown
Electronic
warfare
Boeing EA-18G, E-7A Wedgetail, Gulfstream G550
Fighter F/A-18 Hornet (A and B), F/A-18F Super Hornet, F-35
Helicopter AgustaWestland AW139
Patrol AP-3C Orion, P8-A Poseidon
Trainer PC-9, PC-21, Hawk 127, B300
Transport C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, Boeing 737, B300, Challenger 600, Airbus A330 MRTT, C-27J Spartan

The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is Australia's air force. It was started in March 1921. The RAAF is part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). It flies most of the ADF's planes. The Australian Army and Royal Australian Navy also have some aircraft.

The RAAF carries on the history of the Australian Flying Corps (AFC). The AFC began on October 22, 1912. The RAAF helps with many important tasks. These include controlling the sky, making accurate attacks, and gathering information. They also move people and supplies by air. The RAAF even helps with space surveillance and humanitarian aid.

The RAAF has been involved in many big conflicts. During the Second World War, RAAF squadrons served in Britain and North Africa. They also fought in the South West Pacific Area. Many Australians joined other air forces in Europe. By the end of the war, over 216,000 people had served in the RAAF. Sadly, 10,562 of them died.

After World War II, the RAAF helped in the Berlin Airlift. They also served in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. More recently, the RAAF has helped in places like East Timor and the Iraq War. They also took part in the War in Afghanistan. The RAAF has also been involved in fighting against the Islamic State.

Today, the RAAF has 259 aircraft. About 110 of these are combat aircraft.

How the RAAF Started

The idea for an Australian air force came about in 1910. This plan was approved on October 22, 1912. Soon after, five planes were ordered.

A special flying school was built at Point Cook, Victoria. It was on a large piece of land, about 734 acres. The first students began their training there on August 17, 1914.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Real Fuerza Aérea Australiana para niños

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