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Simon Harris
Simon Harris at the Special European Council - 2024 (cropped).jpg
Harris in 2024
Tánaiste
Assumed office
23 January 2025
Taoiseach Micheál Martin
Preceded by Micheál Martin
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Assumed office
23 January 2025
Taoiseach Micheál Martin
Preceded by Micheál Martin
Minister for Defence
Assumed office
23 January 2025
Taoiseach Micheál Martin
Preceded by Micheál Martin
16th Taoiseach
In office
9 April 2024 – 23 January 2025
President Michael D. Higgins
Tánaiste Micheál Martin
Preceded by Leo Varadkar
Succeeded by Micheál Martin
Leader of Fine Gael
Assumed office
24 March 2024
Deputy
  • Simon Coveney
  • Heather Humphreys
  • Helen McEntee
Preceded by Leo Varadkar
Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science
In office
27 June 2020 – 9 April 2024
Taoiseach
Preceded by Office established
Succeeded by Patrick O'Donovan
Minister for Justice
In office
17 December 2022 – 1 June 2023
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar
Preceded by Heather Humphreys
Succeeded by Helen McEntee
Minister for Health
In office
6 May 2016 – 27 June 2020
Taoiseach
Preceded by Leo Varadkar
Succeeded by Stephen Donnelly
Minister of State
2014–2016 Finance
Teachta Dála
Assumed office
February 2011
Constituency Wicklow
Personal details
Born (1986-10-17) 17 October 1986 (age 38)
Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland
Political party Fine Gael
Other political
affiliations
Fianna Fáil (before 2003)
Spouse
Caoimhe Wade
(m. 2017)
Children 2
Education St David's Holy Faith
Alma mater Dublin Institute of Technology (attended)

Simon Harris (born 17 October 1986) is an Irish politician. He is a member of the Fine Gael political party. From April 2024 to January 2025, he served as the Taoiseach, which is the head of government in Ireland. He was the youngest person ever to hold this important job.

Since January 2025, he has been the Tánaiste, a role similar to a deputy prime minister. He also serves as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defence. Simon Harris has been a TD (a member of the Irish Parliament) for the Wicklow area since 2011. He became a government minister in 2016.

He was born in Greystones and first became a local councillor in 2009. In 2011, he was elected to the national parliament, becoming the youngest TD at 24. Before becoming Taoiseach, he held several other important government roles, including Minister for Health and Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science. He is known for using social media, especially TikTok, which earned him the nickname "TikTok Taoiseach".

Early Life and Education

Simon Harris was born in Greystones, County Wicklow, in 1986. He is the oldest of three children. His father was a taxi driver, and his mother was a special needs assistant.

He went to St David's Holy Faith Secondary School in Greystones. While there, he was very active in drama and was even the head boy. When he was 13, he wrote a play. At 15, he started getting involved in local politics. He created a group to help families of children with autistic and attention deficit disorder. He spoke to politicians to get better support for these children in schools.

Simon Harris first studied Valuation Surveying at Dublin Institute of Technology. He later switched to Journalism and French but left college to focus on his political career.

Starting in Politics

Simon Harris began working for a politician named Frances Fitzgerald in 2008. In 2009, he was elected to the Wicklow County Council. He received the most votes of any county councillor in Ireland that year. He also served on the Greystones Town Council.

In 2011, he was elected to Dáil Éireann, the Irish Parliament. He was the youngest member of parliament at the time, at 24 years old. He gave his first speech in the Dáil when he nominated Enda Kenny to be Taoiseach. He worked on important committees, including the Public Accounts Committee. He also worked on a group focused on mental health.

Becoming a Government Minister

Minister of State Role

In July 2014, Simon Harris became a Minister of State in the Department of Finance. His responsibilities included public works and international banking.

Leading the Health Department

On 6 May 2016, Simon Harris was appointed Minister for Health. This was a very big job. In his first year, he faced possible strikes by health workers and nurses, but these were later called off. He also worked on a plan to help people in Ireland achieve a healthier weight.

During his time as Health Minister, there was a major issue called the CervicalCheck cancer scandal. This involved problems with cervical cancer screening tests. Simon Harris was criticised for how he handled this difficult situation.

In 2020, he introduced new emergency laws to help Ireland deal with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Minister for Higher Education

In June 2020, Simon Harris was appointed Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science. This was a brand new government department. He worked on policies to fund higher education and make college more affordable for students and families.

He also briefly served as Minister for Justice from December 2022 to June 2023.

Becoming Taoiseach (2024–2025)

Simon Harris and Ursula von der Leyen, April 2024 02
Simon Harris with Ursula von der Leyen, the head of the European Commission, in April 2024.

Leading Fine Gael

In March 2024, the previous Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, resigned as leader of the Fine Gael party. This meant a new leader was needed. Simon Harris was the only candidate to put his name forward. On 24 March 2024, he was confirmed as the new leader of Fine Gael.

Taking Office as Taoiseach

On 9 April 2024, Simon Harris was officially chosen by the Dáil (Irish Parliament) to be the new Taoiseach. He was then appointed by President Michael D. Higgins. At 37 years old, he became the youngest Taoiseach in Ireland's history. He promised to be a leader for everyone in Ireland.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets Irish Taoiseach (53863701738)
Simon Harris with Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in July 2024.
President Joe Biden meets with Taoiseach of Ireland Simon Harris (54057062388) (cropped)
Simon Harris with Joe Biden, the President of the United States, in October 2024.

Key Policies and Decisions

As Taoiseach, Simon Harris spoke about important global issues. He condemned the 2023 attack on Israel by Hamas. He also strongly criticised Israel's actions in the Gaza Strip, saying that what was happening there was "unconscionable." He called for a ceasefire in the conflict. In May 2024, Ireland officially recognised a Palestinian state, a move he called "important and historic."

He also addressed immigration issues. He stated that Ireland would have its own immigration rules and would not be a "loophole" for other countries' problems.

General Election and Resignation

On 8 November 2024, Simon Harris called for a general election, which took place on 29 November. He said it was time for the Irish people to choose a new government. During the election campaign, he had a public exchange with a carer about disability services, which drew attention.

Simon Harris was re-elected as a TD in the election. He resigned as Taoiseach on 18 December 2024, after the election results, and will continue his duties until a new government is formed.

Personal Life

In 2017, Simon Harris married Caoimhe Wade, who is a cardiac nurse. They have a daughter and a son. Simon Harris lives with Crohn's disease, but he has said it does not affect his daily life much.

He is the oldest of three siblings. His younger brother has autism and runs a charity called AsIAm, which Simon Harris helped to start.

Simon Harris is well-known for his active presence on social media, especially TikTok. This is why he is sometimes called the "TikTok Taoiseach." He also used Instagram to answer questions from the public when he was Minister of Health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

See also

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