Lists of state leaders by age facts for kids
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Since 1885, the youngest serving state leader has been 0-day-old Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (left), while the oldest has been 96-year-old Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms (right).
This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.
Contents
Oldest serving state leaders
Top ten currently serving
People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.
| Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Born | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul Biya | President of Cameroon | 1982 | 13 February 1933 | 91 years, 312 days |
| 2 | Mahmoud Abbas | President of the Palestinian National Authority, President of the State of Palestine |
2005 | 15 November 1935 | 89 years, 36 days |
| 3 | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | King of Saudi Arabia | 2015 | 31 December 1935 | 88 years, 356 days |
| 4 | Francis | Pope of the Holy See, Sovereign of the Vatican City State |
2013 | 17 December 1936 | 88 years, 4 days |
| 5 | Harald V | King of Norway | 1991 | 21 February 1937 | 87 years, 304 days |
| 6 | Ali Khamenei | Supreme Leader of Iran | 1989 | 19 April 1939 | 85 years, 246 days |
| 7 | Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Emir of Kuwait | 2023 | 27 September 1940 | 84 years, 85 days |
| 8 | Michael D. Higgins | President of Ireland | 2011 | 18 April 1941 | 83 years, 247 days |
| 9 | Sergio Mattarella | President of Italy | 2015 | 23 July 1941 | 83 years, 151 days |
| 10 | Nangolo Mbumba | President of Namibia | 2024 | 15 August 1941 | 83 years, 128 days |
Top ten of all time
| Rank | Name | Position | Last year in office (reason term ended) |
Age at end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giovanni Paolo Lascaris | Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller | 1657 (death) | 97 years, 47 days |
| Ruler of Malta | ||||
| 2 | Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms | 2022 (death) | 96 years, 140 days |
| 3 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Regent of Thailand | 2016 (tenure ended) | 96 years, 97 days |
| 4 | George Tupou I | King of Tonga | 1893 (death) | 95 years, 76 days |
| 5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 2020 (resigned) | 94 years, 235 days |
| 6 | Nicolò da Ponte | Doge of Venice | 1585 (death) | 94 years, 196 days |
| 7 | Malietoa Tanumafili II | O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa | 2007 (death) | 94 years, 127 days |
| 8 | Robert Mugabe | President of Zimbabwe | 2017 (resigned) | 93 years, 273 days |
| 9 | Leo XIII | Pope of the Holy See | 1903 (death) | 93 years, 140 days |
| 10 | Beji Caid Essebsi | President of Tunisia | 2019 (death) | 92 years, 238 days |
Youngest serving state leaders
Top ten currently serving
| Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Born | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gabriel Attal | Prime Minister of France | 2024 | 16 March 1989 | 35 years, 280 days |
| 2 | Ibrahim Traoré | President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration of Burkina Faso | 2022 | 14 March 1988 | 36 years, 282 days |
| Interim President of Burkina Faso | 2022 | ||||
| 3 | Daniel Noboa | President of Ecuador | 2023 | 30 November 1987 | 37 years, 21 days |
| 4 | Milojko Spajić | Prime Minister of Montenegro | 2023 | 24 September 1987 | 37 years, 88 days |
| 5 | Jakov Milatović | President of Montenegro | 2023 | 7 December 1986 | 38 years, 14 days |
| 6 | Simon Harris | Taoiseach of Ireland | 2024 | 17 October 1986 | 38 years, 65 days |
| 7 | Gabriel Boric | President of Chile | 2022 | 11 February 1986 | 38 years, 314 days |
| 8 | Mohammed bin Salman | Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia | 2022 | 31 August 1985 | 39 years, 112 days |
| 9 | Mahamat Déby | Transitional President of Chad | 2022 | 4 April 1984 | 40 years, 262 days |
| 10 | Succès Masra | Prime Minister of Chad | 2024 | 30 August 1983 | 41 years, 113 days |
Top ten since 1885
Currently living
| Rank | Name | Position | Assumed office | Age when assuming office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alfonso XIII | King of Spain | 1886 | 0 days |
| 2 | Sobhuza II | King of Swaziland | 1899 | 141 days |
| 3 | Fuad II | King of Egypt | 1952 | 192 days |
| 4 | Puyi | Emperor of China | 1908 | 2 years, 299 days |
| 5 | Gyanendra | King of Nepal | 1950 | 3 years, 123 days |
| 6 | Faisal II | King of Iraq | 1939 | 3 years, 337 days |
| 7 | Michael I | King of Romania | 1927 | 5 years, 268 days |
| 8 | Simeon II | Tsar of Bulgaria | 1943 | 6 years, 73 days |
| 9 | Peter II | King of Yugoslavia | 1934 | 11 years, 33 days |
| 10 | Farouk I | King of Egypt | 1936 | 16 years, 77 days |
Oldest state leaders
The following lists show the oldest people who have served office as state leader (not limited to their age while in office).
Top ten living
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| Rank | Name | Position | In office | Born | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Acting President of Ecuador | 1972–1976 | 4 November 1923 | 101 years, 47 days |
| 2 | Khamtai Siphandone | Prime Minister of Laos | 1991–1998 | 8 February 1924 | 100 years, 317 days |
| Chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party | 1992–2006 | ||||
| President of Laos | 1998–2006 | ||||
| 3 | Tomiichi Murayama | Prime Minister of Japan | 1994–1996 | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 293 days |
| 4 | Jimmy Carter | President of the United States | 1977–1981 | 1 October 1924 | 100 years, 81 days |
| 5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 1981–2003; 2018–2020 | 10 July 1925 | 99 years, 164 days |
| 6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Afghanistan | 1988–1989 | 17 July 1925 | 99 years, 157 days |
| 7 | Abdoulaye Wade | President of Senegal | 2000–2012 | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 206 days |
| 8 | Valdas Adamkus | President of Lithuania | 1998–2003; 2004–2009 | 3 November 1926 | 98 years, 48 days |
| 9 | Raif Dizdarević | President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia | 1988–1989 | 9 December 1926 | 98 years, 12 days |
| 10 | Thanin Kraivichien | Prime Minister of Thailand | 1976–1977 | 5 April 1927 | 97 years, 260 days |
Top ten since 1800
| Rank | Name | Position | Born | Died | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Prime Minister of Cambodia (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days |
| 2 | Celâl Bayar | Prime Minister of Turkey (1937–1939) | 1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
| President of Turkey (1950–1960) | |||||
| 3 | Antoine Pinay | Prime Minister of France (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 348 days |
| 4 | André Prunet-Foch | French Viguier in Andorra (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days |
| 5 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | Prime Minister of Japan (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
| 6 | Babiker Awadalla | Prime Minister of Sudan (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days |
| 7 | Willem Drees | Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 314 days |
| 8 | Đỗ Mười | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (1988–1991) | 1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 241 days |
| General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997) | |||||
| 9 | Zhang Qun | Premier of the Republic of China (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days |
| 10 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Prime Minister of Japan (1982–1987) | 1918 | 2019 | 101 years, 186 days |
See also
- Lists of state leaders
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Lists of state leaders by age Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.