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Sipoo

SipooSibbo
Municipality
Sipoon kunta
Sibbo kommun
Sipoo Old Church
Sipoo Old Church
Coat of arms of Sipoo
Coat of arms
Location of Sipoo in Finland
Location of Sipoo in Finland
Country  Finland
Region Uusimaa
Sub-region Helsinki sub-region
Metropolitan area Helsinki metropolitan area
Charter 1425
Seat Nikkilä
Area
 (2018-01-01)
 • Total 698.60 km2 (269.73 sq mi)
 • Land 339.66 km2 (131.14 sq mi)
 • Water 358.97 km2 (138.60 sq mi)
Area rank 225th largest in Finland
Population
 (2023-12-31)
 • Total 22,595
 • Rank 46th largest in Finland
 • Density 66.52/km2 (172.3/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 64.8% (official)
 • Swedish 28.1% (official)
 • Others 7.1%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 18%
 • 15 to 64 64.2%
 • 65 or older 17.8%
Time zone UTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Climate Dfb

Sipoo (pronounced SEE-poh) is a town in Finland. It is a type of local government area called a municipality. Sipoo is close to Helsinki, the capital city. It is part of the larger Helsinki metropolitan area.

Sipoo has a population of about 22,595 people. This number was recorded on 31 December 2023. The municipality covers an area of 698.60 square kilometres (269.73 sq mi). A small part of this area, 358.97 km2 (138.60 sq mi), is water. The population density is about 66.52 inhabitants per square kilometre (172.3/sq mi). This means how many people live in each square kilometer.

The main town in Sipoo is Nikkilä (also called Nickby in Swedish). Nikkilä is about 34 kilometres (21 mi) northeast of Helsinki. Another important area is Söderkulla, which is in the southern part of Sipoo.

Sipoo is a bilingual municipality. This means it has two official languages: Finnish and Swedish. Most people in Sipoo speak Finnish. About 65% of the people speak Finnish. Around 28% speak Swedish. The rest speak other languages.

The official symbol of Sipoo is its coat of arms. This symbol tells a story about how the area was settled. It is said that the first people arrived in the region on a viking ship. The front of their ship had a wolf's head. Because of this story, people from Sipoo are sometimes called the “wolves of Sipoo”. The wavy line on the coat of arms represents the Sipoo River.

Where is Sipoo?

View from Högberget in Sipoonkorpi, 2015
On the hills of the Sipoonkorpi National Park in Sipoo

Sipoo is located in the Uusimaa region of Finland. It is to the east of Helsinki and to the west of Porvoo. Other towns nearby include Vantaa, Kerava, Tuusula, Järvenpää, Mäntsälä, and Pornainen.

There are two main roads that connect Sipoo to Helsinki. One is Highway 7, also known as the Porvoo Highway. This road is part of E18. The other is Road 170, which is called the Itäväylä when you get closer to Helsinki.

Languages in Sipoo

Sipoo used to have mostly Swedish-speaking residents. But since 1953, it has been a bilingual municipality. Many people have moved to Sipoo from other parts of Finland since 2003. This has changed the language balance.

Today, most people in Sipoo speak Finnish. About 65% of the population speaks Finnish. The group that speaks Swedish makes up about 28% of the people.

Changes to Sipoo's Borders

In 2006, the local council of Sipoo made a plan. They wanted to make the town's population three times bigger over the next 25 years. This decision came after Helsinki announced its own plans. Helsinki wanted to take over a part of Sipoo. They wanted to build new areas along the coast there.

In 2007, the Finnish Council of State (a government group) voted to let Helsinki take over the land. Sipoo disagreed and went to court. However, the court supported the government's decision. So, on January 1, 2009, the land officially became part of Helsinki.

Helsinki did not share a border with Sipoo directly. So, the city of Vantaa gave up some land between Helsinki and Sipoo. This allowed Helsinki to connect with the area it was taking from Sipoo.

Famous People from Sipoo

Many interesting people have connections to Sipoo:

  • Hjallis Harkimo (born 1953), a businessman and politician.
  • Stéphane Rosse (1962–2024), a French cartoonist.
  • Elina Salo (born 1936), an actress.
  • Ernst Tandefelt (1876–1948), a nobleman from Finland.
  • Joona Toivio (born 1988), a professional football player.
  • Zachris Topelius (1818–1898), an author, poet, and journalist.
  • Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (1895–1973), a winner of the Nobel Prize.
  • Mikael Ylöstalo (1963), an Olympian hurdler.

Partner Towns

Sipoo has special relationships with other towns around the world. These are called twin towns or partner towns:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Sipoo para niños

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