Sparta Mountains facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sparta Mountains |
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 Location in New Jersey
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,230 ft (370 m) NGVD 29 |
| Geography | |
| Country | United States |
| Range coordinates | 41°02.35′N 74°37.00′W / 41.03917°N 74.61667°W |
| Parent range |
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| Topo map | USGS Franklin |
| Biome |
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| Geology | |
| Orogeny | Grenville orogeny |
| Age of rock | Stenian period of the Mesoproterozoic era |
| Type of rock | Crystalline metamorphic rock and gneiss |
The Sparta Mountains are a group of hills and mountains in New Jersey. They are part of the larger Appalachian Mountains system. The highest point of the Sparta Mountains reaches about 1,230 feet (375 meters) high. You can find them in Sussex County, New Jersey.
Where are the Sparta Mountains?
The Sparta Mountains are located in the northwestern part of New Jersey. They are next to the Sparta Valley. The Wallkill River flows through this valley.
What are the Sparta Mountains Made Of?
The Sparta Mountains are part of a larger area called the Reading Prong. This area is known for its very old rocks. These rocks are called metamorphic rocks. They have changed over millions of years due to heat and pressure deep inside the Earth.
Crystalline Appalachians
The rocks of the Sparta Mountains are similar to those found in other mountain ranges nearby. These mountains are part of what scientists call the Crystalline Appalachians. This large rocky belt stretches from Vermont in the north all the way down to the Blue Ridge Mountains in the south.
The Crystalline Appalachians are different from another part of the mountain system called the Sedimentary Appalachians. The Sedimentary Appalachians are made of different types of rocks. An example of these sedimentary mountains is the Kittatinny Mountains in New Jersey.
